中国传统社会诚信:主要类型、建设路径、现代转型——基于优秀传统文化融入思想政治理论课的视角

德性诚信是中国传统社会诚信的主要类型,传统社会诚信建设是个体、家庭、社会、国家多维互动的动态过程.随着社会形态的演化,制度诚信逐渐成为中国现代社会诚信的主要类型.从历史与现实相结合的维度推动诚信知识与思维的嵌入,有助于形成对诚信的理性认识,进而在社会活动中自觉践行诚信.     

国外家庭农场发展的经验与启示

家庭农场是我国农地经营体制创新而实现适度规模经营的一种新型经济组织形式。在其发展过程中,还存在诸如土地使用权、资金技术、环境保护、产品销售等问题。本文概述了美法日三国三种不同类型家庭农场发展的特点及原因,以此给我国家庭农场的发展一些有益的启示。     

QuEChERS结合GC-MS/MS测定41种农残及方法耐用性探究

QuEChERS前处理方法结合气相色谱串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)检测是目前果蔬中多农残分析的主流方法.QuEChERS方法净化效果对GC-MS/MS检测结果影响显著,特别是净化管中石墨化碳黑(GCB)的含量,对上述多农残检测方法耐用性至关重要.本文选取甘薯叶、辣椒、甘蓝以及葡萄作为试验对象,通过研究不同GCB含量的Q...     

Strategic human resource management at Herman Miller

This article describes the Human Resource Management system in place at Herman Miller, Inc. (HMI). HMI's HR strategy is comprised of three primary goals: (1) building employee capabilities, (2) building employee commitment, and (3) improving the professional capabilities of the HR function itself. Key emphases of HMI's HR management infrastructure include (1) employee competency identification and development, (2) building employee participation, (3) building business literacy, (4) creating a “corporate community” through strong values and a sense of “belonging”, (5) community responsibility and environmental protection, (6) competently delivering the HR “fundamentals”, and (7) developing innovative partnerships with suppliers. Key challenges for the future include (1) change management, (2) clarifying HR's strategic role throughout the firm, and (3) attracting and retaining a diverse workforce. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Determinants of the corporate decision to capitalize interest

Until 1974, firms could choose, within GAAP, to capitalize or expense interest costs associated with capital expenditures. The predominant practice had been to treat interest as a period expense. However, in 1974, the Securities and Exchange Commission imposed a moratorium on further adoption of interest capitalization by non-regulated firms. This study empirically examines economic factors potentially influencing firms' decisions to expense or capitalize interest prior to the SEC moratorium. We hypothesize that the choice may be affected by (1) the existence of management compensation agreements tied to reported earnings, (2) debt covenant constraints, and (3) the political costs (for some firms) of reporting higher earnings.When compared to the control group, our findings are that (1) the frequency of explicit management compensation packages was not greater for the interest capitalization group, (2) firms with financial ratios closer to likely debt agreement constraints (on dividends, interest coverage, and leverage) tended to elect interest capitalization, and (3) other than the largest firms in the ‘politically sensitive’ petroleum refining industry, the larger firms were more likely to capitalize interest.     

国内外众创经济研究述评——基于文献计量与扎根理论分析

立足众创时代特征,运用文献计量对1999—2018年间1701篇国内外众创文献挖掘分析,探寻众创经济特点主题,探析众创发展知识基础,探求众创研究演进脉络,并获取众创经济视域下核心语句和高频词语,运用扎根理论对抽取的126篇的众创文献样本进行三级编码,进而构建众创研究的整合性理论框架,探究众创研究的系统性发展图景。研究表明,众创理论假说大量问世,众创文献热点主题包括六类,众创经济研究存在两种演进趋势,众创经济治理系统理论具有三个维度;未来应关注众创主体思辨性、众创要素系统性和众创技术本土化等专题研究。     

企业财务管理如何以全新模式提升企业价值——价值管理与市值管理的整合

本文将从介绍价值管理与市值管理以及两者的整合为主要内容,在为企业挑选出最适合的财务评估方法的同时,为相关企业提升企业价值、规避潜在的财务风险,进行更好的财务管理提供借鉴。     

An evaluation of consumer participation in hospital breast services

Community expectations and research demonstrate that consumers play an important role in shaping services for women with breast cancer. Consumer contribution has been mandated recently in Victoria, Australia, to ensure the inclusion of consumer involvement in the planning and decision‐making processes within health organizations. As part of the redevelopment of breast services in Victoria, Southern Health has been funded to plan local improvements to care co‐ordination for women diagnosed with breast cancer in the southern metropolitan area of Melbourne. The establishment of effective consumer participation in breast services is an integral aspect of this project and a range of initiatives has been undertaken to achieve meaningful consumer involvement including the appointment of a consumer advisor; appointment of staff with extensive knowledge in women's health and community development to the project; establishment of a consumer reference group; and plans made to improve the receptivity of health service systems to consumer input. A preliminary evaluation of this ongoing project has indicated that a productive role for consumers in service practice review and policy and planning activities has been established and some change and engagement of staff has occurred. There is still work to be done to promote the involvement of a wider range of health professionals and to increase the level of trust between consumers and staff.