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81.
Financial management in agricultural enterprises is affected by a range of factors that are not present in other sectors. One of the factors that affect the performance of enterprises is the legal or organizational form of the business. In Slovakia, the specific structure of farms is different from that of almost any other member state of the European Union. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the disparities in the financial performance of agricultural enterprises according to the legal form. We analysed and compared two groups of agricultural entities, agricultural cooperatives and business companies, for the period from 2005 to 2014. Based on an analysis of the differences using mathematical and statistical methods, we can conclude that the legal forms are distinguished in all monitored parameters and our hypothesis on the differences in economic performance of agricultural entities according to legal form was confirmed. 相似文献
82.
Leonardo V. Vera 《Review of Political Economy》2013,25(4):513-531
Abstract This paper develops a rationale for the recession-induced inflation hypothesis. Within a conflicting claims framework we present a model in which both price leaders and organized workers set their nominal prices on the basis of a desired profit rate and a real wage target respectively. We argue that an absolute cost advantage in concentrated industries (for instance in fixed costs) may provide oligopolistic leaders sufficient margin to raise prices and restore a desired level of profitability during a recession. The resultizng unstable income distribution will set off an inflationary spiral if the firm's advantage in selling its output imparts an upward bias to the flexibility of input prices (specifically wages). Taking into consideration different scenarios for workers' bargaining power we present a simple simulation experiment to analyze the inflation and real wage paths of the economy after a negative output shock. When we endogenize output, we show that for a high degree of the bargaining power, output is likely to converge to a higher steady-state value. 相似文献
83.
Managing innovation through customer coproduced knowledge in electronic services: An exploratory study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marketing theory and practice both recognize the increasing importance of customer collaboration for service provision and
innovation. As part of such customer collaboration, customers of electronic services coproduce knowledge in varying degrees.
An evolving phenomenon, knowledge coproduction has yet to receive much research attention; we therefore conduct a qualitative
study of the roles customers play in knowledge coproduction and their resultant influence on different innovation tasks from
a service provider view. Data from three electronic service interaction channels, involving managers, engineers, and customers;
case study findings; and an extensive literature review indicate the importance of knowledge coproduction by customers and
its ability to improve different tasks substantially during innovation activities. The results show three different roles
of customers in knowledge coproduction and explain comprehensively how each role impacts various innovation tasks.
相似文献
Annouk LievensEmail: |
84.
Posting,quoting, and replying: a comparison of methodological approaches to measure communication ties in web forums 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Active involvement in discussion-based communities is nowadays a firm part of people’s online activities. The measurement
of communication ties and networks between contributors to such domains is thus becoming a relevant research question in social
sciences. However, especially in web forums, very often almost no direct relational information exists that would indicate
the presence of communication ties among contributors. In contrast with the reply-to structure of Usenet newsgroup or mailing
list conversations that contain explicit relational information created by the contributors, some web forums only enable participants
to add new posts to threads or to quote preceding posts in threads. When discussions emerge, it is difficult to identify who
is replying to whom. Drawing on the social network studies dealing with the conversational patterns in Usenet and web forums,
this paper presents an alternative approach to identifying the ties between authors of posts. Several assumptions are discussed,
and different measures are developed and empirically evaluated. The findings provide a starting point for the development
of a standardized methodology for studying social networks in online communities where only limited direct information about
communication ties is available. 相似文献
85.
Ancient Greece was wealthy enough to invent many of the foundations of Western Civilization. In order to accomplish this, they had to avoid the trap of dissipating wealth through continuous feuding. We contend that the ancient Olympics was one, of several, institutions that helped achieve this by acting as a signal of city-state strength. Although it could not prevent all battles, it provided information to reduce hostilities between competing cities. This hypothesis explains the rise and fall of the Olympics, and the unique and puzzling characteristics of the rules and events. 相似文献
86.
We introduce the concept of ‘individual action propensity’ to examine the approach of individuals towards solving situations for which they lack knowledge and/or experience about what to do. We focus on a naturally contrasting pair of responses: ‘thinking before acting’ or ‘acting before thinking’, and associate low action propensity with thinking one's way into understanding how to act, and high action propensity with acting one's way into understanding such situations. We build on regulatory mode theory – with its dimensions of locomotion and assessment and the trade‐off between speed and accuracy – to examine individual characteristics as predictors of individual action propensity. We find that individual action propensity is associated with being a woman, having fewer years of formal education, not relying on help‐seeking behaviours, and having a positive attitude towards spontaneity. Our findings shed light on why individuals take action, or not, and provide implications for research on organizational action propensity. 相似文献
87.
Dalibor Roháč 《Constitutional Political Economy》2009,20(2):160-176
In this paper, we seek to identify causes of the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. We note that great salience
was attached to issues of self-governance and autonomy of the numerous ethnic groups living within the Empire. From a public
choice perspective, the Empire was an over-centralised state and there were clear gains from federalising it. However, such
federalisation was not feasible because of the collective action problem arising in bargaining with the central government.
Furthermore, the move towards the war economy and the empowerment of the executive state provided the last drop leading to
the exit of ethnic minorities from the monarchy and to the ultimate demise of the Empire.
相似文献
Dalibor RoháčEmail: |
88.
MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies - 相似文献
89.
虽然“劳动者自主择业,市场调节就业,政府促进就业”的方针业已成为社会的共识,并已经上升为国家的法律规定;但是对于“促进就业”问题的法制研究明显不足,尤其是应当从宏观上和微观上采取什么样的政策措施和法制方略,目前还缺少一种关注。这里,结合重庆市的实际状况对重庆市促进就业的政策和法制建设提出一些想法和建议。 相似文献
90.
Rokas Bancevičius 《Empirica》2011,38(4):461-480
All of the new EU member states (NMSs) have made a commitment to adopt the Euro. This essay considers the countries’ economic readiness to adopt the Euro as well as the economic benefits and costs of adoption. Paper applies a method suggested by Bayoumi and Eichengreen (1997) and finds that the changes of real effective exchange rates between the Euro area and the new EU member states follow the pattern predicted by the optimum currency area theory. This finding allows the construction of the readiness for adoption index for every NMS. The tangible benefits (for NMSs) of adoption are also examined in this essay. Analyses suggest that the costs of currency exchange and hedging against the uncertainty in foreign exchange markets account for about 0.08–0.012% of the countries’ GDP. In addition, countries that adopt the Euro might expect lower inflation and interest rates. This essay also examines the possible costs of adoption. These are in the forms of the lost ability to use monetary policy tools and set the level of seigniorage. Analysis suggests that many countries had given up their independence over monetary policy even before the accession to the EU. In addition, bigger NMSs have not used seigniorage as the source of fiscal income. However, they used exchange rate flexibility to depreciate their currencies during the recent crisis. 相似文献