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61.
Hock Tsen Wong 《Empirical Economics》2010,38(1):139-158
This study examines the impact of terms of trade and terms of trade volatility on economic growth in Japan and Korea using
time series data. The results of the Johansen (1988) cointegration method show that real gross domestic product (GDP) per
capita and terms of trade are jointly determined. Generally, an increase in terms of trade volatility will lead to a decrease
in real GDP per capita. An increase in oil price will lead to a decrease in terms of trade. The results of the generalised
forecast error variance decompositions show that the important contributors to real GDP per capita are different between Japan
and Korea. A favourable and a less volatile terms of trade are important for economic growth. 相似文献
62.
Jaren Wong 《新经济》2011,(10):62-63
随着万达院线向上游电影制片渗透.华谊兄弟向下游院线市场迈进。中国民营电影企业面临的产业链失衡问题再次引起关注。但因双方均缺乏对方领域的经验,要想完善这条产业链之路则显得有点“雷声大、雨点小”。 相似文献
63.
64.
65.
On the Use of Portfolio Risk Models and Capital Requirements in Emerging Markets: The Case of Argentina 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Balzarotti Veronica; Falkenheim Michael; Powell Andrew 《World Bank Economic Review》2002,16(2):197-212
A portfolio-based model (CreditRisk+ of Credit Suisse FirstBoston) and recent Central Bank of Argentina credit bureau dataare used to estimate whether current capital and provisioningregulations match actual risks. Arguing that provisions shouldcover expected losses and that capital requirements should coverpotential losses beyond expected losses subject to some statisticallevel of tolerance, the article assesses how well actual capitaland provisioning requirements match the estimated requirementsgiven by the model. Actual provisioning requirements were foundto be close to implied levels of expected losses. The estimateof potential losses was found to be highly sensitive to theassumptions of the model, especially the parameter relatingthe volatility of a loan's rate of default to its mean value.This volatility parameter cannot be estimated accurately withthe credit bureau data because of the short time span covered,so proxy data were used to estimate it, and two values aroundthat estimate were tried. The difficulty of estimating thiscritical parameter implies that the results should only be regardedas suggestive. Moreover, the methodology only seeks to estimatecredit risk and not interest rate risk or exchange rate risk,nor does it fully take into account the indirect effects ofinterest rates and exchange rates on credit risk. As recentevents in Argentina have demonstrated, estimating credit riskalong these lines should be thought of as just one tool in attemptingto assess the appropriate level of bank provisions and capital. 相似文献
66.
Earnings Management and the Long-Run Market Performance of Initial Public Offerings 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
Issuers of initial public offerings (IPOs) can report earnings in excess of cash flows by taking positive accruals. This paper provides evidence that issuers with unusually high accruals in the IPO year experience poor stock return performance in the three years thereafter. IPO issuers in the most "aggressive" quartile of earnings managers have a three-year aftermarket stock return of approximately 20 percent less than IPO issuers in the most "conservative" quartile. They also issue about 20 percent fewer seasoned equity offerings. These differences are statistically and economically significant in a variety of specifications. 相似文献
67.
68.
R. Bin Wong 《Economics of Governance》2001,2(1):69-83
This article considers the distinct ways in which Chinese and European governments have historically approached taxation.
The similarities of popular resistance in both regions to taxation deemed illegitimate contrast with the diverse solutions
to tax collection put forward under varied political systems. Differences in state relations with elites, the intensity of
demands for revenues and the kinds of strategies developed to secure additional funding contribute to the definition of distinct
patterns of political change. Tax operations can therefore serve as a useful diagnostic for comparing broader economic and
political developments in China and Europe over the past several centuries.
Received: August 28, 1999 / Accepted: January 20, 2000 相似文献
69.
The paper focuses on the Hong Kong economy and attempts to measure the contribution of Hong Kong's integration with mainland China to its GDP growth rate. Two linkages have received particular attention, namely, Hong Kong's foreign direct investment (FDI) in China and immigrants from China. While the former is assumed to stimulate capital investment in Hong Kong but at the same time to reduce human capital formation (owing to a shrinkage of its domestic manufacturing sector), the latter is assumed to further reduce Hong Kong's average human capital because immigrants tend to be less educated. By making some assumptions about the future trajectories of Hong Kong direct investment in China and Chinese immigrants into Hong Kong after its reversion to China, the paper offers some predictions about Hong Kong's future economic growth. 相似文献
70.
Kenneth S. Law Chi-Sum Wong Duanxu Wang Lihua Wang 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(4):751-765
As China is becoming an important market and there are a lot of foreign ventures operating there, different lines of research have been providing useful information for foreign ventures to manage effectively in China. In this paper, we discuss one of the critical factors leading to successful management of Chinese subordinates, i.e. building and maintaining good guanxi (i.e., interpersonal connection) with them. We conducted an empirical investigation to illustrate (1) the supervisor-subordinate guanxi concept is different and unique when compared to other similar concepts in the Western literature such as leader-member exchange (LMX) and commitment to supervisor; (2) the supervisor-subordinate guanxi will affect the Chinese supervisor's administrative decisions; (3) guanxi can be measured by concrete behaviour/activities. Data on 189 supervisor-subordinate dyads were collected in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Results indicated that supervisor-subordinate guanxi is a distinct concept from LMX and commitment to supervisor. It also has additional explanatory power over supervisory decisions on promotion and bonus allocation after controlling for performance. Implications for foreign ventures and expatriates are discussed. 相似文献