责任式创新研究的时空向度透视与知识框架建构

在科技社会深度融合发展的背景下,聚焦责任式创新,以2009―2020年WOS和CNKI数据库中879篇文献为样本,综合运用文献计量分析、因子分析和多维尺度分析,从时间和空间视角探索责任式创新研究的外部特征、热点内容、前沿趋势,并构建该领域知识框架。研究结果表明：①近12年国内外研究发文量总体呈上升趋势,但国内研究热度较低且尚处于初始阶段,国外科研合作网络紧密,积极推动该领域研究发展,同时该领域研究呈现跨学科特征,并逐渐形成学科交叉下的知识流动路径;②研究热点可分为4个方面,即内涵及理论框架构建研究,责任式创新与利益相关者参与研究,责任式创新跨界结合研究,责任式创新方法、实践及评估研究,研究前沿趋势可分为3个方面,即责任式创新与伦理规范研究、责任式创新与新兴技术治理研究、责任式创新的社会嵌入与政治议程研究;③基于因子分析和多维尺度分析,构建责任式创新的“情境―理论内涵―干预―机制―结果”CTIMO知识框架。最后,从责任式创新的制度情境、实践及扩散、利益相关者管理、组织层面评估等方面提出未来研究展望。     

A bootstrap test for jumps in financial economics

An i.i.d. bootstrap is applied for the ratio test of Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (2006) for jumps in jump diffusion processes. Asymptotic validity is established for the bootstrap test both under the null of no jump and under the alternative of jumps. Finite sample simulation shows that the bootstrap test has more stable size than the ratio test of Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (2006).     

Applying agent-based modeling to the evolution of eco-industrial systems

Agent-based modeling is simply a modeling technique for describing complex adaptive systems in a form that can be solved by computers. In this paper, agent-based modeling is applied to eco-industrial systems to gain new insights into their behavior. The factory in the eco-industrial systems is taken as an agent, and the objects, attributes and behaviors are determined. Some important interaction mechanisms between agents are also designed. Besides, the sustainability evolution is also studied through emergy theory. More importantly, a new concept, the Internal-flow emergy, is used to indicate the evolution direction of an eco-industrial system. Finally, a hypothetical eco-industrial park utilizing natural gas and halite as the main raw material inputs is adopted as a case study to illustrate the effectiveness of the agent-based modeling.     

Effect of religious priming in prosocial and destructive behaviour

In this paper, we study the behavioural impact of religious priming by showing participants religious words in a scrambled sentence task before a dictator game and a joy‐of‐destruction game. We also elicited data on individual religiosity and religious affiliation using a questionnaire. Priming religious words significantly increased prosocial behaviour in the dictator game, and the effect was especially striking among those reporting no religion, atheists and agnostics. The religious prime has no significant effect in mitigating destructive behaviour or own expectations of the other's destruction choice, but both destructive behaviour and expectations correlate positively with the multi‐dimensional religiosity measure.     

“高校—企业”技术转移对企业创新绩效的影响——来自经验取样法的证据

为探讨现代企业与高校之间技术转移对企业创新绩效的影响,立足我国高科技上市公司,以经验取样法为研究范式,以高管与高校之间技术转移体验及创新成效为对象,展开连续15周日记研究,结果发现：“高校—企业”技术转移会积极影响企业创新绩效,规划性博弈与功利性博弈具有中介作用,技术吸收能力具有调节作用。由此证明,在“高校—企业”技术转移合作中,企业技术吸收能力水平在历经组织间博弈后,将显著调节由技术转化而形成的创新绩效增幅。建议相关企业主动开展创新合作,并通过均衡性博弈机制完善自身技术吸收体系,实现“高校—企业”技术转移“双赢”初衷。     

论以人为本的高校固定资产管理

高校固定资产管理工作长期以来面临的各种难题,与传统思维下“重物轻人”的观念有着深刻的联系。以人为本的管理理念以“人”为中心,通过柔性化的管理手段,为新形势下高校提升固定资产的管理效率和水平,提供了新的思路。它将有利于激发管理者的主体性和创造性,在完成管理目标的同时,促进自身价值的实现,使“人”和“物”在和谐有序的状态中协调发展。     

一堂精彩的“理实一体化”课堂教学

文章以校企合作单位上海欧姆龙公司培训教师曾庆球到学校上课为例,介绍了高职院校课程改革中,理实一体化课程的授课过程和授课方式,说明了高职院校课程改革的重要性及其目的。图文并茂,说服力强。     

铁塔制造企业新型OA系统的构想与设计思路

为了提高生产效率和管理水平,铁塔制造企业大多购进先进数控设备来提高生产效率,但其生产流程与工序设置受种种局限依然在走传统的路子,导致硬件投入没有得到合理的回报。文章从铁塔制造企业的实际需求出发,通过对当今行业设备及软件状况的了解与掌握,提出了整套OA系统的设计构想与解决办法,旨在通过引导企业建立一套有针对性的、统筹高效的OA系统,在不过分增加投资的情况下,最大限度地提高效率与收益。     

Using a dual-frame design to improve phone surveys on political attitudes: developing a weighting strategy for limited external information in Hong Kong

Quality & Quantity - In recent years, rapid increases in mobile phone ownership and decreases in landline users have led to potential biases in landline phone survey estimations. Mobile-only...     

基于主成分分析的区域房地产投资环境评价研究——以武汉城市圈为例

投资环境是投资赖以进行的基础和前提,房地产业的健康持续发展离不开投资环境的改善。本文从环境、消费环境、房地产市场环境、基础设施环境以及社会文化环境5个方面选取18项指标,运用主成分分析法,对武汉城市圈房地产投资环境进行综合评价,结合聚类分析,将武汉城市圈9个城市的房地产投资环境分为3类,并进行分类评析。结果表明,武汉城市圈房地产投资环境的地区差异明显,呈现武汉市最高、东部城市较高、西部城市较低的空间分布特征。最后,基于研究结论提出增强武汉城市圈房地产投资环境的若干对策与建议。