新时期农业科技与金融融合的示范园模式与“公司+农户”模式探索

农民如何依托土地脱贫增收成为我国农业发展的关键问题。农业科技与金融的融合是家庭联产承包责任制下提升农业产出效率的有效手段。通过创新农业经营主体,建立政府引导、市场主导的"示范园模式"与"公司+农户"模式加强农业科技与金融融合;构建完善的试验-示范技术扩散体系,帮助农民进行技术模仿,提升农业技术能力;结合金融扶持,帮助农民提升对接市场技术的能力,提高土地产出效率是促进农民脱贫增收的有效途径。     

绿色人力资源管理实践感知、资质过高感与员工绿色行为

企业绿色人力资源管理实践旨在通过激发员工绿色环保行为,实现企业绿色可持续发展。员工资质过高感虽然是影响员工行为的重要因素之一,但绿色人力资源管理研究对其关注甚少。为此,以员工为调查对象,基于个体层面,从资质过高感研究绿色人力资源管理实践感知与员工绿色行为的关系。结果发现：绿色人力资源管理实践感知与员工绿色行为显著正相关,资质过高感发挥U型调节作用。结论可为组织绿色人力资源管理实践提供有益参考。     

Information technology innovation and its impact on job creation by SMEs in developing countries: an analysis of the literature review

ABSTRACT

This study reviews the literature on the role of technology innovation in job creation through small businesses in developing countries. A seven-step approach to the literature review is used for synthesising relevant data. The results show that technology innovations influence employment creation in small businesses positively and act as a driving force for economic development. The effective use of information technology in small businesses has a major impact on their competitiveness and access to international markets. Thus, the need for the government to develop technology innovative strategies for small businesses to actualise their firm performance and enhance job creation is recommended. The findings and proposed theoretical model of the study enrich existing theories and would help policymakers understand the role of information technology innovation in job creation and economic development.     

中国经济的包容性增长:测量与评价

本文首先对包容性增长的基本内涵进行了综述,在此基础上,构建了一套由4个维度、7个领域、13个指标组成的包容性增长指数;然后对评价指标赋权重,形成了一套包容性增长的综合评价指标体系;最后,运用该指标体系对1990-2009年中国的包容性增长进行了测量,并根据测量结果提出了建议。评价结果发现,中国经济增长总体上呈现包容性趋势,经济增长迅速并且带来了就业增长,提高了人的基本能力和基础社会保障水平,但是中国包容性增长整体水平比较低,并且发展缓慢,收入不平等越来越显著,成为中国实现经济包容性增长的巨大障碍。因此,应该从实现机会平等角度设计政策,追求经济增长的包容性。     

中国的土地财政与房地产价格波动——基于国际比较的实证分析

住房商品化以来中国经历了两轮房地产价格加速上涨,而最近这一轮引起了社会的广泛关注。很多人认为地价是推高房价的主要原因。本文构建了土地供应限制下的房地产市场均衡模型。模型表明房地产市场的真实逻辑是房价决定地价,而非地价决定房价。推动房价飞速上涨,致使房价脱离真实供求因素的根本原因不是地价,而是土地财政。土地财政导致地方政府对房地产市场过分依赖,从而有动力利用各种政策支持高房价,这就降低了房地产投机的风险,刺激了房地产市场中的投机需求,推高了房价。通过国际比较分析,我们发现中国的房地产投机明显超过了不依赖土地财政的经济发达国家。这表明房价调控政策必须与财政体制改革相结合才能够从根本上解决中国的房地产投机问题。     

Does corporate governance play an important role in BHC performance? Evidence from the U.S.

This study explores the relationship between the operating performance and corporate governance of bank holding companies (BHCs) in the U.S. The modified data envelopment analysis (DEA) is utilized to integrate the five rating indicators of CAMEL (Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity) so as to estimate the BHCs' performance. This study also employs the modified tiered DEA to categorize 68 BHCs into three Tiers. Additionally, the truncated-regression is employed to discuss whether or not the corporate governance would affect the performance of BHCs. The empirical results present the trade-off relationship with CAMEL indicators in the Tier1—Efficient BHCs. Moreover, it has been found that there are negative impacts on BHC's performance from board size, outside directors, the average age of directors and CEO/Chairman duality, while there are positive impacts from the number of committee and Big-4 auditors. The results further prove that corporate governance is important for the operating performance of BHCs.     

Information technology innovation in India: The top 100 IT firms

Patents serve as an indicator of the innovation capability of countries, industries, or firms. Many Indian firms are in a transition to move from labor intensive segments to areas with higher value added which has been reflected in this research. The purpose of this study is to analyze patents issued during the period of 1997–2009 from the European Patent Office database and the United States Patent and Trademark Office database from the top one hundred Indian information technology firms. This study represents a novel empirical look at information technology industry innovations in India. A comprehensive set of statistical patent analyses are presented to provide practitioners with valuable knowledge to assist in business strategic planning.     

农业技术人员数量与农业GDP关系分析

定量分析农业技术人员对农业GDP的影响,为健全和完善农业技术推广体系提供依据。基于VEC-ADL模型,对湖北省39年来农业技术人员和农业GDP进行动态效应分析,结果显示：农业技术人员对农业产值的正效应为1.164,但这种效应具有滞后性,到第三年才开始显现,到第七年表现为稳定期,其边际效应为0。农业技术人员是农业GDP增长的重要因素,农业技术人员数量与农业产值具有稳定的正向关系,其影响极其显著并具有长期效应。     

新股价格制定及市场反应中的会计信息分析

上市公司新股发行定价及其价格波动与公司提供的会计信息密切相关。在股票发行定价市场化改革的进程中,券商、一级市场投资者、二级市场投资者对会计信息的反应是有差异的。     

加入WTO对我国会计服务业的影响

公共领域内由会计公司和注册会计师职业(以下简称CPA)提供的所有服务统称为会计服务。会计服务其范围在不断地扩大。但是总的来讲,可以分为两大类,即保证服务和非保证服务。我国加入世界贸易组织后,我国的会计服务业作为WTO《服务贸易总协定》(以下简称GATS)重要内容之一,其国