Income distribution dynamics of urban residents: The case of China (1995–2004)

Using a 1995–2004 panel data of Chinese urban residents, we investigate the dynamics of income distribution in cities. According to Kernel estimates of the relative income distribution of Chinese cities, we find that: (1) the national across-city distribution of per capita GDP exhibits an apparent unique-peak distribution in 1995 and an “emerging multiple-peak” one in 2004; (2) for prefecture-level cities, income distribution has evolved to an “apparent multiple-peak” distribution from a unique-peak one; (3) the income distribution of county-level cities maintains a unique-peak curve; (4) most of the income dynamics of urban residents originates from prefecture-and-higher-level cities. We sample three representative provinces and study the urban income dynamics respectively. The analysis suggests that within a single province, urban income distribution evolves from unique-peak to twin-peak curve; while among provinces, income convergence is evident for urban residents. In addition, we measure the incidence of poverty in cities based on our income dynamics analysis, and find that the ratios of people living below absolute poverty line have been decreasing at cities of all levels.     

达沃斯案例的经济学解读

达沃斯论坛的成功,引起了商界、学术界和政界的关注。本文从经济学的视角分析了达沃斯的运作方式,以需求和供给解读达沃斯的成功启示,即有效的供给恰好满足了高层次的需求,这是达沃斯成功的重要因素。     

高新区创建国家电子商务示范基地的路径探析——以南宁高新区为例

电子商务是我国战略性新兴产业的重要组成部分和经济发展的新增长点,建立国家电子商务示范基地有利于发挥电子商务产业聚集优势促进区域产业结构转型升级,增强城市和区域经济发展活力,推动区域经济协同发展。文章分析了南宁高新区建设电子商务示范基地的政策优势、产业规模优势和基础配套设施优势,认为南宁高新区创建电子商务示范基地必须明确基地发展定位,优化制度环境,完善支持体系,构建重点特色行业电子商务集群,形成区域电子商务品牌的集群效应和规模效应。     

The influence of service orientation and interaction orientation on consumer identification

A service orientation aims to provide professional and comprehensive service items to consumers in a sale or a non-sale situation, while an interaction orientation has the goal of creating good interaction ability with individual customers in order to maintain long-term, profitable customer relationships, and in the process obtaining valuable information about individual customers. These orientations build customer-centric operations and develop competitive advantages, thus enhancing firm performance and customer value. The main purpose of this study was to examine the relative and collective contributions of different strategic orientations on a firm's performance, with a focus on consumer–company identification. The structural equation model results indicate that (1) both service orientation and interaction orientation positively influence consumer–company identification and (2) interaction orientation results in higher perceived consumer identification.     

Economic development and carbon dioxide emissions in China: Provincial panel data analysis

This paper investigates the driving forces, emission trends and reduction potential of China's carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions based on a provincial panel data set covering the years 1995 to 2009. A series of static and dynamic panel data models are estimated, and then an optimal forecasting model selected by out-of-sample criteria is used to forecast the emission trend and reduction potential up to 2020. The estimation results show that economic development, technology progress and industry structure are the most important factors affecting China's CO₂ emissions, while the impacts of energy consumption structure, trade openness and urbanization level are negligible. The inverted U-shaped relationship between per capita CO₂ emissions and economic development level is not strongly supported by the estimation results. The impact of capital adjustment speed is significant. Scenario simulations further show that per capita and aggregate CO₂ emissions of China will increase continuously up to 2020 under any of the three scenarios developed in this study, but the reduction potential is large.     

抓好过程控制确保专网通信服务质量

为满足用户需求，向用户提供优质服务，通信服务质量管理首先要重视并运用以人为本的管理理念和方法，以不断建立健全服务工作的规章制度为基础。加强服务的硬件设施维护，保证服务设备运行正常。同时，要做好各服务部门间、服务岗位间服务串连，不能因内部原因而影响服务。要运用激励机制，提高服务人员的积极性，促进服务水平的提高。积极做好与用户的沟通和交流，增加与用户的相互理解，对用户提出的意见和建议要认真加以分析研究，并及时反馈整改信息。     

毛羊皮吊染设备的研制

介绍了一种新型毛皮加工设备、工作原理以及工作特性。该设备主要由吊染槽和循环系统组成。可对毛皮进行吊染加工,开创了吊染设备的新设计思路,简化了操作过程,提高了生产率,而且加工质量好。     

美、法国有企业改革对我国国有企业发展转型的启示

改革开放以来,随着社会主义市场经济的迅猛发展,对国有企业的改革要求也越来越高;另外,国有企业的改革也极大地促进了社会主义市场经济的发展。但是,也应该看到:我国的国有企业体制仍然存在着很多问题,和社会主义市场经济的发展存在着一定的冲突。本文以美国和法国这两个西方发达国家为参照,从改革历程、手段等方面全面分析两个国家的国有企业改革并总结其中经验,尝试对我国未来的国有企业改革提出一些建议。     

企业重组中承诺补偿的税法评价

目前对企业重组业务中发生的承诺补偿款如何进行税务处理存在争议。本文通过一起案例综合评价各种观念,认为应借鉴在西方投资界已经比较成熟的估值调整机制来进行税收处理。     

论柳永词的“俗”而不艳

柳永词的创作为词的发展注入了新的动力，但其俗词却历来受人诟病，被排斥在主流文学之外。其实他词的俗，既不同于花间派的艳冶，也不同于一般文人的俚俗，而是表现了对女性的极大的人道主义关怀，一洗前代词中对女性的亵弄，表现出对女性的爱慕和敬仰，塑造出了众多的与传统士大夫笔下听天由命的女性迥异的、敢爱敢恨的、令人敬佩的女性形象，为女性在词的内容中开拓了一片新的展现空间。