高校职务科技成果混合所有制的现实困境与完善路径

高校职务科技成果混合所有制能够破除现有体制障碍并从根本上激励成果所有人的转化积极性，具有重要推广意义。但现实中，职务科技成果混合所有制推行还存在诸多法律障碍，制度本身亦存在内容不明确、操作不便利等问题。因此，必须进一步明确职务科技成果混合所有制的具体内容及适用主体、对象和方式，并进一步修改完善相关法律规范，不断创新和优化高校科技成果转化机构建设。     

TMT工作使命感、双元创新与企业创新绩效

基于动机理论和高层梯队理论，对335名企业高管进行调查，探讨了TMT工作使命感对企业创新绩效的影响机制，分析了双元创新的中介作用和战略选择的调节作用，揭开了TMT工作使命感与创新绩效关系的黑箱。结果显示：TMT工作使命感正向影响双元创新，进而提升企业创新绩效；当实行低强度的成本领先战略、高强度的差异化战略和聚焦战略时，TMT工作使命感可以有效促进企业创新绩效提升。结论可为实现双元创新、优化企业创新产出提供理论参考和实践指导。     

Unpacking the impact of innovation ambidexterity on export performance: Microfoundations and infrastructure investment

When designing and managing routines for their innovation activities firms often face a challenge. Either they can concentrate their efforts on one approach i.e. exploring new ideas or exploiting its existing capabilities, or they can try to do both, i.e. becoming ambidextrous. In this paper, we aim to explore first the effect of exploration, exploitation and ambidexterity on export performance and second the moderating role of investment in infrastructure. Using firm-level data from the UK’s innovation survey (CIS) we find that both exploration and exploitation improve export performance. We also find that investment in infrastructure weakens this relationship. Counterintuitively, we find that ambidexterity has a negative effect on export performance, and that it is negatively moderated by investment in infrastructure. We use microfoundations arguments (the routines firms employ and the actions taken by individuals and groups within them to shape their exporting capabilities) to explain how efforts to achieve ambidexterity can improve export performance.     

我国银行业绿色金融服务能力影响因素探析

为减少环境污染,实现经济社会的可持续发展,银行业应积极提供绿色金融服务.根据沪深A股上市银行2014-2018年年度报告公布的数据,采用内容评析法对上市银行绿色金融服务能力进行打分,评价上市银行的绿色金融服务能力.通过构建回归模型,探析上市银行绿色金融服务能力的影响因素.从影响因素分析结果发现:银行盈利能力和外资持股比例与银行绿色金融服务能力显著正相关,同时在境内境外上市的银行相较于只在境内上市的银行,其绿色金融服务能力显著更低.     

How does entrepreneurs’ socialist imprinting shape their opportunity selection in transition economies? Evidence from China’s privately owned enterprises

Drawing on imprinting theory and the attention-based view of strategy, this study extends previous literature on the implications of imprinting for opportunity selection by examining how Chinese entrepreneurs’ socialist imprinting from their formative experiences in the Danwei system guides them to pursue lucrative policy-induced opportunities arising from government deregulation, reform, and incentives in certain industries. Using data from 3803 privately owned enterprises in China, we find that (1) privately owned enterprises with entrepreneurs bearing the socialist imprint are more likely to act on policy-induced opportunities to make a quick profit; (2) the relationship between socialist imprinting and the selection of these opportunities is mediated by the entrepreneurs’ attention to government policies; (3) the positive association between socialist imprinting and the selection of these opportunities is less salient for privately owned enterprises located in regions with higher institutional development.     

中国共产党领导下的百年减贫实践及未来走向

经过百年实践,历经革命、建设与改革,中国共产党最终取得脱贫攻坚战的历史性胜利.始终坚持以人民为中心,以现代化道路为基础,充分发挥制度优势,探索形式多样的贫困治理模式是成功的关键.脱贫成绩固然令世人瞩目,但认清现代社会贫困背后的不同逻辑,更有助于对中国减贫实践进行正确定位.在普遍交往日益密切的现代世界,不同类型的贫困往往相互交织,只有自觉把握世界历史进程,认清中国社会贫困的逻辑,才能找准未来发展的方向.     

新形势下中阿经贸合作中我国企业的应对策略分析

中国与阿拉伯国家都面临着发展经济、改善民生的重任,维护和巩固好中阿关系符合双方的共同利益.近几十年来,中阿双边经贸关系历经风雨考验,在三个不同的发展阶段我国企业也暴露出缺乏风险识别意识、国际化经营理念欠缺和内部管理制度不足等问题.在日益复杂严峻的新形势下,我国企业亟须在总结经验教训的基础上,完善风险综合评估和规避机制、建立符合国际规范的企业合规经营制度;在尊重和理解阿拉伯经商文化的基础上,力争在双方高层战略对接的框架内参与更多重点项目建设,以不断挖掘新的比较优势,推动中阿双边经贸关系走深走实.     

员工持股和管理层持股:从美国到中国

本文通过对美国员工持股计划和经理人员持股计划的介绍与分析,指出在我国现阶段,员工持股计划只适合于个别小企业和高新技术企业,不具备普遍推行的条件;经理人员持股计划在国有企业中具有较广泛的适应性,但需要股票市场、法人治理结构等内外因素的有效配合。     

海绵城市建设背景下的城市绿地系统规划响应研究

海绵城市建设是当前中国应对城市多种水生态安全问题的重点研究工作之一。城市绿地作为低影响开发雨水系统的重要载体逐渐成为我国海绵城市体系构建的主要研究对象之一,但现阶段尚缺少针对绿地系统规划编制和规划全过程的研究来响应海绵城市建设。在海绵城市建设视角下城市绿地应强化其作为低影响开发雨水系统的重要载体、呼应海绵城市体系结构布局的有机网络和承担处理城市雨洪问题的辅助角色的发展特征。提出在海绵城市建设背景下城市绿地系统规划编制程序与编制内容的响应思路,重点针对基于水安全敏感性的城市绿地适宜性分析和城市绿地规划布局优化、基于海绵城市指引的集雨型绿地分类和集雨型绿地空间优化路径及实施策略三个层面提出城市绿地系统各层次的规划方法,以期从城市绿地系统规划全过程提出其响应海绵城市建设的改进建议。