海上强制责任保险中的直接诉讼制度

强制责任保险在国际海上保险领域已经广泛存在,但在中国,不管理论还是实践都不够完善。强制责任保险中包含了很多值得讨论的问题,如保险范围、责任限额、直接诉讼制度和保险人的抗辩等。本文将挑选其中的直接诉讼权,从其含义、意义、理论根据等对强制责任保险中的直接诉讼权进行分析,并兼对《海事诉讼特别程序法》的第97条进行讨论。     

Modeling the impulse response complex network for studying the fluctuation transmission of price indices

Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination - We provide a method for analyzing the transmission of fluctuation among price indices, which combines the complex network method and the impulse...     

Rewriting China’s Recent History: Fluctuations in State Economic Control, 1949–1984

China's political and economic systems are often discussed in combination. It is generally believed that under the political system of centralization, the economic system had to be a state monopoly. This article challenges that view by providing an economic perspective. The period 1949–1984 is selected to explore the causes of successive periods of strengthening and weakening of the state's monopoly power over the economy. Scholars have generally assumed that the period of state monopoly originated from socialist ideology or the personal will of the leaders. But economic conditions severely limited the options available. After the new China was established, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) did not try to create a fully socialist economy in the short run. Instead, the CCP formulated a New Democracy platform that pragmatically allowed many types of enterprise to function side by side, including private industry, household ventures, and state‐owned enterprises. The original plan of the CCP was to allow private enterprise to develop in order to build up capital to rebuild the war‐damaged economy so that a strong foundation could be established for creating a socialist economy. But the Korean War from 1950 to 1953 and an influx of Soviet capital caused a shift from a mixed economy to state capitalism by 1956. From that point on, Mao Zedong and other Chinese leaders had to change course again and again as fiscal crises limited available options. A reversal occurred in 1958 when the Soviets withdrew both their advisors and their capital subsidies, leaving the state capitalist system weakened. The crisis in the Chinese economy from 1959 to 1961 required decentralization of economic authority and efforts to promote rural capital formation. The next shift occurred after 1963 as the economy was organized to prepare for a possible military invasion. The required mobilization of industrial resources in remote regions of China inevitably reinforced state management of the economy. The final reversal occurred in the late 1970s, when imports of Western technology and equipment created another fiscal crisis for the central government, which then had to shift the burden of capital formation from the state to private entities. The reform of the rural household contract system, the adjustment of economic structures, and an increase in exports to gain foreign exchange all took place as part of “de‐monopolization” reforms. The reforms that occurred after 1979 were not an aberration or a radical break from the past. They were part of a pattern that evolved from 1949 to 1984, with fluctuations dependent on the weakening and strengthening status of state finances. The shifts that occurred during this period have either been ignored by observers, or they have been misinterpreted as being motivated by ideology. In fact, new policies were created to enable the government to adjust to changes in the internal and external environment.     

增加农民收入是扩大消费需求的最要途径

目前,受国际金融危机的影响,世界经济增速大幅下滑。我国也不例外,虽然有强大的政策刺激,但经济增速不理想,依赖出口拉动经济增长的模式已经到了必须调整的阶段。对此,我国应该把扩大内需尤其是扩大以农民消费为主体的消费作为拉动经济增长的主引擎,努力探索增加农民收入,壮大其消费基础的途径。     

钢铁企业内部逆向物流流程与模式研究

通过钢铁企业内部逆向物流系统流程的梳理,对钢铁企业内部逆向物流的自营模式和第三方物流模式进行对比分析,并建立模式选择的绩效评价指标体系,为钢铁企业逆向物流模式选择提供依据.     

信息技术环境下高职电子商务专业课程教学模式的设计

信息技术突飞猛进,高职电子商务专业如何培养面向行业企业、掌握商务管理知识、具备较高信息技术水平的高端技能型人才？在信息技术环境下必须打破传统的封闭式教学、校企分开培养的机制,必须更新教育观念,创新教学管理,构建以学生为中心,理论与实践紧密结合、学校与企业密切合作、竞赛与考证相促进的新型教学模式。     

微机电陀螺速率传感器传输特性研究

随着现代科技的发展,传感器技术已经成为一门现代科技的前沿技术。在国防和军事领域,随着微电子技术、通信技术和计算机技术,特别是MEMS技术的迅速发展,军用传感器技术水平以惊人的速度在不断提升,它在航空、航天、火炮炮控系统、军用智能机器人等领域被广泛的应用。由于传感器会产生时漂,某些参数可能发生变化,从而影响依据其初始标定数据建立的输入-输出特性,最终会造成测量误差。本文引入微机电陀螺速率传感器技术,在使用该传感器之前,对该速率陀螺传感器进行传输特性研究。     

基于博弈论的建设工程投标报价研究

为使建设工程投标者能够中标并获得较高收益，就要讲究投标报价的策略和技巧。在与传统投标报价模型的比较之下，文章把博弈论运用到投标报价的决策中，建立了非合作性博弈模型和静态贝叶斯博弈模型，提出了投标者应采取的最优报价水平，进而得出了博弈思想的运用使报价更具动态性，更符合招投标实际操作的结论。     

服务业建立管理信息系统的思考

进入知识经济时代,我国服务业面临更大的挑战,为了更好地适应社会发展,服务业建立管理信息系统就势在必行。本文主要介绍管理信息系统,阐述其必要性和建立所应注意的事项等内容。     

宽带薪酬体系探讨

宽带薪酬,是近几年兴起的一种与现代组织结构扁平化和以能力绩效为导向的,管理模式相适应的新型薪酬体系。宽带薪酬与传统薪酬结构相比,强调的不再是岗位等级结构而是更注重员工的能力与绩效。但是宽带薪酬的设计和运用也对组织提出了更高的要求,因此企业要根据实际情况理性地选择与实施。