种姓、阶级与地位——以南印喀拉拉邦为例

在印度宪法允诺一个"无种姓"社会五十多年后,种姓尚没有显示出任何要消失的迹象,但变化也确确实实地发生了。本文在南印喀拉拉邦的背景中探讨了这一变化的一些方面。基于田野调查材料,本文指出,在相互依赖的种姓体系已不复存在的今日喀拉拉,种姓等级价值已从公共领域退却,但并未就此消失,种姓歧视仍在个人的层面存在。家庭地位坐标系显示出浓厚的中产阶级特征,但社群背景并未完全失去意义。种姓内婚制不仅再生产种姓身份,也是种姓等级价值的隐居之处,这使种姓还不能等同于族群,尽管后者可能是它的方向。     

人工智能在我国公共卫生建设中的应用与思考

新冠疫情的暴发以及长期防治对中国的公共卫生体系造成深远影响,给我国突发公共卫生事件应急与防控机制带来巨大的考验。在疫情防控的过程中,信息化技术为传统医疗机构带来瞩目的帮助与改变,人工智能、大数据、5G高速网络等新兴高科技的蓬勃发展在直接提升医疗水平方面表现出巨大潜力。本文就人工智能在疫情期间的医疗辅助功能展开讨论,并对未来我国公共卫生体系的建设进行了思考。     

电视广告价值评价体系研究

<正>一、问题的提出国内广告销售的早期,电视台广告部门工作人员和广告主之间所用的谈判指标数据主要是通过断面性抽样调查所获得的回忆式收视率数据。主要包括频道覆盖区域、覆盖观众规模、人员构成、区域分布、频道和栏目的收视比例、经常收看比例、满意度、千人成本等。由于这种调     

浅论如何防治外墙抹灰中裂缝现象

分析了外墙抹灰基体和基层裂缝产生的原因,从设计和施工的角度提出了相应的防治措施,以满足建筑物的外观和工程质量验收的要求.     

Advertising competition and industry channel structure

The introduction of independent retailers has long been recognized as a buffer that alleviates the price competition between channels. In this paper, we argue that this effect may be counter-balanced if the manufacturers compete along dimensions that differ from prices (such as advertising). We find that delegating to retailers may intensify other non-price competition between the manufacturers and therefore make the manufacturers worse off. Our analysis shows that the “retailer buffer” may be a two-edged sword and thus suggests that channel structure may critically depend on the specific dimensions along which the manufacturers compete with each other.     

A Framework for Adopting Collaboration 2.0 Tools for Virtual Group Decision Making

Decision making in virtual teams is gaining momentum due to globalization, mobility of employees, and the need for collective and rapid decision making by members who are in different locations. These factors resulted in a proliferation of virtual team software support tools for decision making, the latest of which is social software (also known as collaboration 2.0), which includes tools such as wikis, blogs, microblogs, discussion forums, and social networking platforms. This paper describes the potential use of collaboration 2.0 software for improving the process and the specific tasks in virtual group decision making. The paper proposes a framework for exploring the fitness between social software and the major activities in the group decision making process and how such tools can be successfully adopted. Specifically, we use a fit-viability model to help assessing whether social software fit a decision task and what organizational factors are important for such tools to be effective. Representative research issues related to the use of such tools are also presented.     

浅谈事业单位如何健全财务内控机制

事业单位的财务内控机制是事业单位一切管理活动的基础.事业单位的财务管理与控制如果得不到重视,出现问题得不到及时解决,必然会影响到其他工作的开展.本文首先分析了我国事业单位财务内控机制建设的必要性,然后介绍了健全财务内控机制的原则,最后针对当前存在的财务管理问题提出了对策.     

What Influences Trader Choice of Electronic versus Intermediated Execution?

We examine the determinants of US equity trader choice of electronic versus intermediated execution. While traders exhibit a strong overall preference for automation, when the market is less liquid at order submission time, traders seek market maker automated and human order‐matching services more often. Traders' overall tendency to choose intermediaries is highly correlated with their demand for liquidity. Market maker participation rates are higher for more active and larger size traders. Traders who choose intermediaries more often trade more stocks, execute orders quicker, price orders more aggressively, and disperse their trading over longer periods of time. Although US stock intermediaries continue to lose market share, our results highlight the important role these firms can play in an increasingly automated, electronically driven marketplace.     

人生存和发展条件的保障及商品经济学批判——兼谈人的发展经济学的研究视角

文章认为,因商品经济学存在严重缺陷而不能使经济学理论的指导与人的生存和发展的需要相一致,经济学的研究要回到经济活动的本源——人的生存和发展的需要中来,使经济学真正成为研究经济发展与人的生存和发展紧密联系的学问。人的发展经济学作为促进人的自由而全面发展的科学,应该担当起纠正商品经济学偏差的责任,并把研究的视角从商品分析转向社会生产和分配如何保障人的生存和发展上来。随着社会的不断进步,特别是随着以人为目的发展经济的呼声不断高涨,经济学革命的到来是迟早的事。对于中国而言,经济学对经济社会的影响,人们感受得更深刻,也更有经济学变革的理论和实践基础。     

上市公司企业内部控制报告的完善

近年来,无论在资本市场发达的美国、欧洲,还是在市场刚刚起步的我国,都发生了一系列令人触目惊心的财务舞弊案件。有效的内部控制是防范上市公司财务舞弊的首道也可能是最后一道防线。内部控制报告已经成为内部控制是否有效的关注点,因而有必要对上市公司内部控制报告进一步展开研究。通过对内部控制报告的理论分析,本文建议我国上市公司应借鉴萨班斯法案构建较为完善的内部控制报告框架体系,并提出应通过完善注册会计师内部控制审核标准,进而提高内部控制的质量。