低碳经济视野下的新能源汽车发展战略

低碳经济的核心是能源技术和减排技术创新、产业结构和制度创新以及人类生存发展观念的根本性转变。石油能源供给与汽车产业发展的矛盾将日益凸显,新能源汽车发展是涉及国家能源战略的重大问题。我国应创新商业模式,建立产业联盟,加强创新网络组织和消费者导向的盈利模式的构建,加大对新能源汽车行业的政策扶持。     

京津风沙源退耕还林后续产业发展的金融支持对策——以河北省张家口市为例

京津风沙源金融支持后续产业发展存在理念执行阻滞、项目支持力度不够、涉农金融机构扶持力度不大、金融组织体系不完善、创新金融产品种类不多、评级授信客户少和金融环境有待改善等问题。而后续产业企业的自身缺陷、金融、政策及法律制度等因素又是制约金融支持后续产业的主要因素。文章认为,后续产业应向深层次、多样化发展壮大,加快农村金融改革,优化后续产业政策环境并加大支持力度,健全担保体系和建立金融存款保险制度。     

用系统性思维解决我国中小企业融资难问题

由于信息不对称、高风险、缺少抵押品及管理体制落后等原因,中小企业融资难成为一个全球性的问题。我国中小企业融资难问题可以归结到企业自身缺陷和金融机构过高的运营成本上。本文分析了中小企业融资难问题的成因,为中国中小企业摆脱融资困境提供了政策建议。     

农地流转:从必要到现实有多远——来自四川偏远丘陵地区的观察

农村土地承包经营权流转是十七届三中全会以来学术界关注的一个热点问题,它引发了学者乃至全社会对于当前农地制度的激烈争论.土地的紧缺以及大量农民外出务工等原因使得四川偏远丘陵地区农地流转也遂步兴起,但自然地理条件差、土地产出效益低、土地细碎化等状况制约了土地流转规模、增加了流转的交易成本,形成有供无需的现象,进而需要通过提高农地收益、建设中介组织以及吸引外来资本等措施以推动当地的农地流转.     

劳动分占与中国农村劳动力就业问题探因

20世纪60年代,随着农村集体经济体制的形成,中国农村出现了以无效劳动分占有效劳动为特征的劳动分占。虽说劳动分占在农村集体中既不公平也不合理,是指令性计划经济下农村农业生产效率低下的根源之一,但它却是计划经济下的一种有效化解农村人口和劳动力就业压力的机制。从劳动分占与农村劳动力就业的角度回顾农村经济的变革过程,能够客观地看到中国农村的问题主要是劳动力能否从事有效劳动,或者说有效劳动能够在多大程度上吸纳农村劳动力。这就说明,向农村提供充足的有效劳动的机会,才是真正解决中国农村问题的办法。     

商业银行风险管理的十大长效机制

对中国银行业而言,剥离不良资产和补充资本金只是股份制改革的一个起点,要真正成为现代化商业银行,关键是建立和完善风险管理的长效机制,即从战略决策、组织运作、制度规范、技术创新、文化保障、资本约束、政策引导、风险补偿、预警预控和责任追究等十个方面,建立有效的控制机制、运行机制和传导机制,使风险管理与内控在较长时期内发挥稳定的作用。     

Understanding precedents for frontline employee turnover in luxury hotels: Emotional intelligence as a unifying factor

Current turnover research fails to serve the needs of an industry that is long plagued by employee turnover. Existing literature focuses more on evaluating bundles of human resource practices and fail to provide precise and clear guidance for practitioners. This study proposes that emotional intelligence (EI) unifies sufficient individual factors and organizational factors that affect employee turnover and serves as a single significant precedent for turnover. Data were collected from frontline employees at eight luxury hotels. The direct, indirect, and total impacts of employee EI on employee turnover were tested by structural equation modeling and bootstrap tests. The results suggest that EI has significant indirect impacts through the mediation of perceived organizational support, pay satisfaction and job burnout, and significant total impacts on turnover. Implication suggestions include integrating EI into the recruiting process for new employees and providing training opportunities for current employees to improve their EI.     

家族成员涉人管理团队与公司绩效——基于我国家族上市公司的实证研究

对于家族企业,实际控制人和家族成员的意志会影响到公司决策,本文考察了具有亲缘关系的家族成员涉入管理职位对公司价值产生的影响,通过对我国沪深两市家族上市公司数据的实证研究,得到以下结论：（1）家族企业实际控制人涉入管理职位与公司绩效正相关;（2）家族其他成员涉入管理职位与公司绩效正相关;（3）以家族涉入者数量及其亲缘关系为测量变量的家族涉入水平指标与公司绩效负相关;（4）家族企业实际控制人拥有的公司控制权与现金流权偏离系数与公司绩效负相关。     

国外农地保护和流转经验对我国农地流转的启示

本文分析了美国和南非两个不同经济发展水平的国家有关农田保护和促进农地流转的一些做法。美国农地流转调查结果显示,教育宣传和有限的资金支持是实施农田保护计划的重要手段。而南非夸祖鲁——纳塔尔省农地流转中存在一定程度的政府信贷支持差异及严重的种族和性别歧视现象,从而制约着该省农地顺利流转。这两个国家农田保护和农地流转的做法对当前我国政府鼓励和促进农地流转有一定的借鉴意义。     

What kind of marketing distribution mix can maximize revenues: The wholesaler travel agencies' perspective?

This study attempts to identify the variety of marketing channel efficiencies for marketing activities and sets up an optimal marketing distribution mix when using different distribution channels for wholesaler travel agencies. This research examines 12 large-scale travel agencies in Taiwan and offers seven direct and indirect distribution channels in order to establish an optimal marketing distribution mix and identifies the different forms of distribution involved. We also implement the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to prioritize the seven main marketing distribution channels of travel agency: websites, cable TV, radios, professional magazines, retailer travel agencies, strategic alliances, and newspapers. Five criteria are categorized as a distribution channel selection: overall cost of the channel, target audience respondent rate, impression rates, transactional capabilities, and gross profit of the channel. The results show that Taiwan's wholesaler travel agencies adopt the retailer travel agency as their highest priority of channel selection, while travel agency websites hold it as their second priority. Transactional capabilities, gross profit of the channel, and overall cost of the channel are the top three favorable choices among the five criteria considered. This study proposes an innovative hierarchy model of marketing distribution mix to a wholesaler travel agency practitioner when making decisions in order to effectively exploit the different distribution mix, to maximize performances and revenues, and to overcome the traditional experience based on the shortcomings of the selection.