论金融开放条件下我国金融业的发展与监管

在经济金融全球化浪潮下,我国金融管理当局正努力消除因金融管制造成的“金融压抑”,通过制度调整扩大金融开放。WTO的加入,标志着我国金融开放迈出了实质性的一步,在此背景下改革和调整金融制度,加强金融监管,促进金融发展,具有重要的经济意义。     

资本增值计算与评价理论及方法

创造价值是现代企业生存与发展的关键。企业价值创造主要体现于资本增值。本针对资本增值这一理论与实务中的热点问题，从资本增值指标计算与评价理论基础，资本增值指标计算与评价方法选择，以及资本增值与EVA指标计算与评价关系几个方面对资本增值指标计算和评价进行了探讨。     

平衡记分卡在建筑企业管理中的应用

在本的研究中，分析了平衡计分卡如何在建筑企业管理中应用的问题。从平衡计分卡所含的四个方面出发，阐述平衡计分法在建筑企业实施的步骤，并为四类具体的目标找出最具有意义的业绩衡量指标。此外，结合建筑企业实际情况，分析了在建筑企业管理中应用平衡计分卡值得注意的问题。并针对如何克服平衡计分卡在建筑企业实施中的障碍，进一步给出了几点建议。     

单因素资本资产定价模型在中国市场的应用研究

根据单因素资本资产定价模型（CAPM）模型，股票的β值与期望收益率呈正比例关系，β值为通常收益率的解释因素。本文从统计学角度阐述了模型和回归方程之间的关系，应用回归分析中的相关理论解决模型参数估计和模型检验等问题，并对一些统计指标作出有实际意义的解释。我们主要运用中国股市牛市期间和熊市期间的数据研究β值和未来30个交易日后的收益率之间的关系。实证结果表明，牛市期间收益率随β值的增大总体上呈现上升趋势，熊市期间收益率随β值的增大总体上呈现下降趋势。这说明β值是决定未来收益的一个风险因素，投资者可以依据β值对未来收益从而决定投资那只股票（组合）做出判断。但是两者的相关关系不强，后期线性趋势不好，因此投资时还要考虑其它一些风险因素，比如涨面／市值比、市盈率等等。     

国有银行贷审委的分离决策均衡激励约束机制探讨

目前的银行贷审委集体决策的体制往往导致贷款责任难以划分,集体负责实际变成无人负责。本文提出一个贷审委的分离决策均衡激励约束机制,使每个贷审委委员每次信贷决策均得到奖惩,从而解决贷审委集体决策无人负责的激励困境问题,决策基金帐户的设置则使贷审委委员无论调到何处,均需为他的每一次决策负责。     

Insights from Accounting Practitioners on China's Convergence with IFRS

This study provides insights from accounting practitioners on China's convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Through a survey of 33 senior financial executives of Chinese listed companies in 2014, the study reports their perceptions on the following issues: first, the degree of convergence between IFRS and Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS); second, the choice between fair value and historical cost accounting, and the usefulness of fair value accounting for Chinese companies’ financial reporting; third, challenges in the process of China's harmonisation with IFRS; and finally, essential capabilities of Chinese accounting professionals in the process of China's harmonisation with IFRS. Multivariate regression was used for further analysis. The survey findings reveal that in general CAS have converged with IFRS, with a few exceptions that reflect the unique Chinese context. Historical cost accounting is the preferred measurement base to fair value accounting. Exercising professional judgement was identified as a challenge for China's full convergence with IFRS. Ownership structure and the expertise of accounting practitioners were found to affect respondents’ judgements on China's convergence with IFRS. This study has policy implications for international accounting standard setters and accounting educators to consider the contextual issues of implementing IFRS in an emerging economy.     

Home purchase restriction,real estate investment,and corporate innovation

It is ubiquitous for non-real estate firms to conduct real estate business in China. Home purchase restriction (HPR) affects corporate innovation by dampening the real estate investment of non-real estate firms. The extant literature has examined the impact of HPR on corporate innovation, but it has not focused on the expectation of HPR and the endogeneity problem. Employing a dataset of 1830 listed non-real estate firms over the period 2009–2016, this research explores the expectation of HPR on corporate innovation based on the motivations for real estate investment in non-real estate firms. We demonstrate that HPR facilitates the enhancement of research and development (R&D) investment in non-real estate listed firms by hindering real estate investment, particularly for non-high-tech firms. The effects of HPR arrive at the crest in the third implementation year and remain steady thereafter. The real estate investment of non-real estate firms rebounds and the R&D investment declines along with the cancellation of HPR. Tackling the selection bias and endogeneity problems, the baseline results are also robust. Hence, HPR should serve as a long-term vehicle to improving corporate innovation, in addition to preventing housing speculation.     

南太行綦村岩体中辉石的成因矿物学研究

通过对不同岩石中的辉石进行了详细的成因矿物学研究,结果表明綦村岩体不同岩性中的辉石可以分为两类:一类是岩浆系统中早期结晶形成的晶体,被后期的岩浆携带至地壳浅部,另一类是岩浆定位以后结晶的自生晶。在辉石的分类中大部分辉石属于透辉石,有少量是普通辉石。尽管在不同岩性中辉石的成分存在一定差异,但是所有辉石成分都指示綦村岩体的母岩浆属于亚碱性系列,其在演化过程中经历了辉石和角闪石的结晶分离过程,这一过程导致岩浆中的镁元素在早期形成的辉石和角闪石中富集,铁元素在残余熔体中富集,并在岩浆定位后随流体出熔成矿。     

新疆油气资源税改革全国推广的借鉴意义

已经运行半年多的新疆油气资源税改革使油气企业的税负增加,地方财政增收效应显著,初显税改的目标定位。但在试点中暴露出来的计税依据不规范、综合减征率递减以及内外资企业税负不统一的问题,亟需在全面推开资源税改革方案时予以综合考虑,除此之外,还应适当提高现行税率,处理好资源税收入在各级政府间的分配,并在现行体制下同步推进资源税费改革,以此设计具体的改革方案和路径。     

司法审查权与法律监督权之良性互动——基于构建我国刑事预审程序的法律思考

我国《刑事诉讼法》第150条规定的对公诉案件的审查不是典型意义上的刑事预审程序。刑事预审程序在世界范围内的实践并不统一,但其价值内核客观存在。在我国构建刑事预审程序的关键是实现检审机关的理性制约与良性互动。