公益性社会组织公信力研究

公益性社会组织公信力是公益性社会组织获得利益相关者和社会公众信任的能力,体现组织与利益相关者和社会公众的互动关系,是公益性社会组织生存和发展的生命线。我国公益性社会组织公信力缺失的原因在于法律和政策管理错位,公益性社会组织欠缺合法性和自主性,内部治理和发展能力不足,缺乏公开性和透明度,外部监督和评估机制不完善,活动偏离公益使命。为此,急需改善公益性社会组织管理的法律和政策环境,强化其信息披露和内部治理,健全社会监督和问责机制。     

地区竞争与中国的经济增长

以土地为核心的招商引资是中国县际竞争的主要表现之一。层层承包责任合约的施行将中国的土地权利向个人进行了事实上的界定,但这种界定又是不完全界定,因此必然导致"过度投资"。不过,后者在潜在人口红利以及欧美高工资、高福利导致超强国外吸收存在的条件下,反而催生了中国长期的高速增长。文章分析指出了土地招商县际竞争促进中国经济增长的约束条件,以及随着约束条件的转变,中国经济需要进行的结构调整及其相应的政策措施。     

Social norms, information, and trust among strangers: theory and evidence

Can a social norm of trust and reciprocity emerge among strangers? We investigate this question by examining behavior in an experiment where subjects repeatedly play a two-player binary “trust” game. Players are randomly and anonymously paired with one another in each period. The main questions addressed are whether a social norm of trust and reciprocity emerges under the most extreme information restriction (anonymous community-wide enforcement) or whether trust and reciprocity require additional, individual-specific information about a player’s past history of play and whether that information must be provided freely or at some cost. In the absence of such reputational information, we find that a social norm of trust and reciprocity is difficult to sustain. The provision of reputational information on past individual decisions significantly increases trust and reciprocity, with longer histories yielding the best outcomes. Importantly, we find that making reputational information available at a small cost may also lead to a significant improvement in trust and reciprocity, despite the fact that most subjects do not choose to purchase this information.     

中美利率与汇率之间的联动关系研究

在归纳利率与汇率的联动机理和理论关系的基础上,文章采用计量经济方法对中美利率和汇率关系进行实证研究,结果发现:中美利率与汇率之间的关系呈现出多样化的态势;美国利率对汇率的传导效果要高于中国利率;中美利率对汇率的影响要大于汇率对中美利率的影响,指出中国的利率市场化的改革、人民币汇率形成机制的完善以及金融市场间的传导建设仍需深入。     

优势使用何以促进员工创新？和谐式激情与平台型领导的作用

基于自我决定理论,采用三阶段追踪调查数据,构建并验证优势使用对员工创新行为的影响机制,考察和谐式激情的中介作用以及平台型领导的调节作用。通过对341份有效问卷的统计分析发现,和谐式激情在优势使用影响员工创新行为的过程中发挥部分中介作用;平台型领导不仅正向调节优势使用对员工和谐式激情的正向影响,而且正向调节优势使用通过和谐式激情影响员工创新行为的间接效应。     

碳中和目标导向的省域消费端碳排放减排模式研究——基于多区域投入产出模型

文章以多区域投入产出模型为基础,研究了中国省级和行业层面基于消费端的碳排放及碳转移,并解析了碳中和导向下的碳减排模式。结果表明:23个省份本地消费碳排放大于外地输入碳排放;资本形成是碳排放最大贡献者;能源生产和供应业以及非金属和金属业是碳转移的主要行业,能源生产和供应业输出碳排放量最大的内蒙古主要输出给北方地区,非金属和金属业输出碳排放量最大的河北主要输出给江苏等省份;中国30个省份可以根据消费端碳排放的来源特征和净碳转移方向分为四类。在碳中和目标导向下,本研究有助于倒逼各省份绿色发展和绿色低碳产品的输出,绿色低碳也将是未来贸易市场趋向。     

中国交通基础设施建设改善了企业资源配置效率吗?——基于高速公路建设与制造业企业要素投入的分析

交通基础设施建设已被证实是改善发展中国家经济表现的重要因素,但其中的作用机制仍然众说纷纭.近年来,人们普遍认为资源在企业间的配置效率不同是国家间经济绩效差异的重要原因.为了验证交通基础设施是否确实影响了企业资源配置效率,进而提升了经济绩效,文章将中国制造业企业数据与高速公路建设数据进行匹配,并以此为基础对中国交通基础设施建设对企业资源配置效率的影响及其作用机制进行了实证分析.我们的研究发现:交通基础设施建设确实改善了企业的资源配置效率,距离高速公路更近的城市,企业的实际规模与最优规模差异更小.具体来看,交通基础设施降低了同时使得资本和劳动投入偏离的产出扭曲,使得企业的实际规模与最优规模更为接近.进一步的中介效应分析发现,高速公路影响企业资源配置效率的因素主要有价格加成和行业集中度等,而通过企业存货产生的作用并不显著.     

都市圈科技创新评价体系的研究

都市圈作为国家和区域的增长极,在我国创新体系的建设和发展中具有重要的地位和作用。随着经济社会的不断发展,建立与经济社会发展相适应的、较为完善的区域创新体系,将为提高都市圈科技创新能力、实现经济社会的可持续发展提供技术支持,也是区域发展的迫切需要。在对区域创新体系理论和都市圈创新体系要素分析的基础上,提出了都市圈科技创新评价模型,同时对都市圈科技创新评价体系进行了初步的探讨。     

Entrepreneurial team's risk-based decision-making: A dynamic game analysis

It is well-known that some cognitive factors such as opportunity perception and risk perception influence entrepreneurial risk-based decision-making (RBDM). This paper proposes some rules of entrepreneur's risk decision-learning to address this RBDM taking cognitive factors into consideration. The learning mechanisms of entrepreneurial team's RBDM is derived based on entrepreneur's perception evolution. The paper employs a system dynamics model to analyze the entrepreneurial team's risk decision-learning. A case study is conducted to demonstrate the entrepreneurial RBDM process with cognitive factors.     

On a general periodic preventive maintenance policy incorporating warranty contracts and system ageing losses

In this paper, a general periodic preventive maintenance (PM) policy for a repairable revenue-generating system is developed and studied. We define ‘ageing losses’ as the difference in revenues generated by an ideal system (no ageing) and a real system that ages over the same period of consideration. It is assumed that preventive maintenance slows the system deterioration process and therefore reduces ageing losses. The proposed model is general in the sense that (1) both the warranty contracts and system ageing losses are incorporated in the maintenance cost modeling and (2) the implementation of PM actions does not have to be strictly periodic. A cost model is developed for the buyer under two decision variables—the calendar time of the first PM and the degree of each PM. Numerical examples are then presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed model. Sensitivity analyses are further conducted to investigate the impact of model parameters on optimal solutions.