企业核心竞争力与多元化经营战略

在市场经济体制下,多元化经营成为大企业实现可持续成长的共同战略,但企业成功实施多元化经营需具备资金、技术和管理等方面的实力.而近年来我国一些企业核心竞争力的下降与盲目地多样化战略有很大关系,所以回归主营业务和建立核心竞争力是企业应该考虑的首要战略.     

低保未就业人员求职意愿及影响因素研究

当前城市最低生活保障制度在运行过程中存在的一个突出问题,是低保对象中有劳动能力者的比重日益提高.运用北京市的调查数据,分析了若干经济、社会和心理(文化)因素对低保未就业者的求职意愿及行为的影响.研究发现:贫穷文化和社会资本对求职意愿、家庭规模对求职行为的影响作用具有统计显著性,工作与低保的比较效益以及就业援助则无显著影响.研究结果对进一步完善低保政策具有启发意义.     

非正规部门就业:效应与对策

我国当前和未来就业形势不容乐观，非正规部门就业不仅是缓解就业压力的有效途径之一，也能够促进社会经济持续稳定发展。针对非正规部门就业存在的问题，应采取鼓励非正规部门发展等措施促进非正部门就业。     

物流中心仓库货位优化系统的设计研究

以上海医药物流中心仓库为研究对象，为其仓库货位优化系统建立一个有效的多目标优化数学模型。并引入“类聚”的方法来解决同一产品族的货物临近放置的问题。最后，应用多目标遗传算法进行货位优化。     

发挥热电联产的优势推动城市集中供热发展

热电联产集中供热是节约能源、减少环境污染的重要措施之一.目前我国热电联产集中供热的发展机遇和挑战共存,应发挥热电联产的优势,推动城市集中供热的发展.     

电力企业物资管理存贮模型应用研究

从存贮论的角度,结合电力企业物资管理的特点与电力系统物资管理本身的特殊性,提出了电力集团物资管理存贮模型,包括最优采购策略和最优存贮策略,从内外两个方面对物资管理存贮过程进行了模型的分析。     

多中心公共治理范式下的行业协会角色定位

伴随着我国政府职能的转变,微观经济领域出现了不少管理真空现象,而积极发挥行业协会在微观经济领域的治理功能以弥补政府治理空白就显得非常迫切和重要了。借助多中心公共治理范式的框架,重新构建政府、行业协会与会员企业之间的互动关系,对行业协会的角色进行重新定位,必将有利于更有效地实现对行业的治理。     

清洁生产评价在造纸行业环境影响评价中的应用研究

造纸工业是我国的重要产业之一,但同时又是污染较为严重的行业,造纸行业是环境影响评价关注的重要类别。为此,本文从清洁生产的角度,通过对某造纸企业的生产从原材料、产品、资源消耗和污染物排放为指标的清洁生产全过程进行综合评价,定量分析与评定出企业清洁生产的总体水平。以此为例,探讨和研究了造纸企业清洁生产评价方法、一般程序和评价内容。     

Using data envelopment analysis approach to estimate the health production efficiencies in China

By using Data Envelopment Analysis approach, we treat the health production system in a certain province as a Decision Making Unit (DMU), identify its inputs and outputs, evaluate its technical efficiency in 1982, 1990 and 2000 respectively, and further analyze the relationship between efficiency scores and social-environmental variables. This paper has found several interesting findings. Firstly, provinces on frontier in different year are different, but provinces far from the frontier keep unchanged. The average efficiency of health production has made a significant progress from 1982 to 2000. Secondly, all provinces in China can be divided into six categories in terms of health production outcome and efficiency, and each category has specific approach of improving health production efficiency. Thirdly, significant differences in health production efficiencies have been found among the eastern, middle and western regions in China, and among the eastern and middle regions. At last, there is significant positive relationship between population density and health production efficiency but negative relationship (not very significant) between the proportions of public health expenditure in total expense and efficiency. Maybe it is the result of inappropriate tendency of public expenditure. The relationship between abilities to pay for health care services and efficiency in urban areas is opposite to that in rural areas. One possible reason is the totally different income and public services treatments between rural and urban residents. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust health policies and service provisions which are specifically designed to different population groups. __________ Translated from Jingji Yanjiu 经济研究 (Economic Research Journal), 2006, (7): 92–105     

浅析我国金融法的基本原则

金融法的基本原则是维护货币政策原则、安全流动效益原则、利益平衡优化原则、有效监管原则,对我国金融执法和金融司法活动具有重要指导意义.