技术(产品)替代、创造性破坏与周期性经济增长

论文以熊彼特的创造性破坏思路为基础,将宏观经济中的长期经济增长和短期经济波动统一为周期性经济增长过程.该文追述创造性破坏概念的生态学根源,并将生态学的结论和方法引入经济学分析,其中竞争是生态学的核心,所以分析种群之间的多种关系,并对照阐述技术(产品)之间的竞争替代类型.用数值模拟方法描述的动态替代过程和美国经济增长的经验分析表明,增长更多地体现为周期性增长.     

建设海上人工岛及长江口亚三角洲体系的战略意义

近代上海的崛起,依靠的是地处我国弓箭型江海格局关节点的独特区位优势。在上海发展的历史轨迹中,有三个重要的交汇点：即苏州河与黄浦江、黄浦江与长江、长江与东海的汇合处。在第一个交汇点上,形成了以外滩为标志的近代繁华;在第二个交汇点处,包括宝钢、外高桥以及浦东新区,带动了上海改革开放30年的蓬勃发展;而第三个交汇点,就是浩瀚的长江口。上海未来发展的蓝图,将在这里展开。     

以重点科研项目带动本科生毕业环节教学质量的提高

本文借鉴重点科研项目的运作和管理模式对本科生毕业环节的教学进行了尝试性改革。从建立毕业论文项目团队、毕业论文题目选择、毕业论文教学过程管理、毕业论文的撰写和答辩等几个方面分别论述了改革的内容和方案。该方案的应用对本科生毕业环节教学质量的提高起到了积极的作用。     

区域性信贷景气周期的实证研究——以绍兴市信贷运行为案例

近7年来,浙江绍兴市区域性信贷增长呈现了谷—峰—谷的周期性特征,且每当运行到低谷时,就会剌激民间借贷,频发企业资金链断裂事件。为此需要力推产业转型升级,研究改进货币信贷调控的方式,使经济跳出一放就乱、一乱就收、一收就死、一死就再放、一放又大乱……的周期律怪圈。     

银行信贷与中国经济波动:1993-2005

基于1993—2005年的季度数据,本文在一个包含银行部门的动态随机一般均衡模型中,讨论了银行信贷和中国经济波动的关系。模拟结果和实际数据的对比表明,引入银行贷款渠道和价格粘性的经济周期模型对中国经济波动有很好的解释力。脉冲响应和方差分解的结果表明:(1)技术冲击解释了大部分产出、投资以及长期消费的波动;(2)信贷冲击解释了大部分短期消费、贷款以及货币余额的波动,对产出、投资的波动有一定解释力;(3)货币需求冲击影响不显著,仅对通货膨胀、贷款以及货币余额波动有一定的解释力;(4)货币政策冲击解释了通货膨胀的大部分波动。     

Impact of empathy with nature on pro-environmental behaviour

Existing studies show the role of empathy with nature in improving attitudes toward the environment. This article demonstrates that induced empathy with nature can improve environmental behaviours and commitments. We find that environmental commitment and behaviour are positively affected by empathy with nature and establish a causal model between empathy with nature and pro-environmental behaviour. We further investigate the relationship between self-construal (interdependent or independent), empathy with nature (existing or non-existing) and pro-environmental behaviour. The results indicate that participants who have empathy with nature display stronger pro-environmental behaviour, particularly in the private domain. Commitment to the environment plays a mediating role in this relationship and self-construal plays a moderating role. Specifically, for individuals with interdependent self-construal, empathy with nature promotes pro-environmental behaviour, whereas for individuals with independent self-construal, empathy with nature has no statistically significant effect on pro-environmental behaviour.     

Uniform pricing effect: The influence of uniform pricing on product value judgement and purchase intention

Uniform pricing, which is a pricing strategy that sets a unified price for all products in the store or all products in the same category, is becoming increasingly popular over the past decades. However, scarce attention has been paid to investigating its impact on consumer behaviour. This research investigates the influence of uniform pricing on product value judgements and purchase intentions. Four studies demonstrate that uniform pricing (vs. non-uniform pricing) could induce stronger promotion perception, which leads to more positive product value judgements and purchase intentions. Moreover, price sensitivity and product involvement moderate this effect, and this effect only exists for high price-sensitive consumers and low product involvement consumers.     

"长三角"区域金融风险分析

在对区域金融风险本质特征和影响因素进行分析的基础上,构造评价指标体系并用粗集方法约简、根据模糊数层次模型(FAHP)对"长三角"区域两省一市的金融稳定状况进行比较分析.