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991.
In The Economics of Rights, Co-operation and Welfare (1986), Robert Sugden follows the tradition from Thomas Schelling and David Lewis in ascribing a central role to the notion
of salience within his theory of convention. However, against this, Bruno Verbeek (Instrumental rationality and moral philosophy,
Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002) has argued that an empirically adequate notion of salience may not be incorporated into a generic account of convention
without circularity obtains. This paper examines Verbeek’s argument against a background of experimental as well as theoretical
work on coordination problems. It finds that the argument fails to consider at least two candidate theories of salience that
may be incorporated into the theory of convention without circularity: cognitive hierarchy theory that iterates Sugden’s notion
of psychological salience and Schelling salience. Thus, in the end Verbeek’s criticism of the role ascribed to salience in
theories of convention may be dismissed, though its discussion draws a fruitful perspective. 相似文献
992.
Tobias Hiller 《International Review of Economics》2011,58(4):433-438
In this note, we generalize the χSh-value for all efficient TU-values 相似文献
993.
Julien Gourdon 《International Review of Economics》2011,58(4):359-383
The relationship between trade liberalization and inequality has received considerable attention in recent years. The major
purpose of this study is to present new results on the sources of wage inequalities in manufacturing taking into account South–South
(S–S) trade. Globalization has not only lead to increasing North–South (N–S) trade, but it has also changed the direction
and composition of trade as more trade is carried out among developing countries. In this study, we find that increasing wage
inequality is associated more with the South–South trade liberalization than with the classical trade liberalization with
northern countries. A part of this increasing wage inequality due to S–S trade comes from the development of N–S trade relationship
in S–S trade that increases wage inequality in middle-income developing countries. This study also seeks to shed some light
on the link between the direction of trade and technological change. We explore the fact that S–S trade leads to a technological
change biased toward skill-intensive sectors more than N–S trade. This indirect effect increases wage inequality for all developing
countries, but it is more important in low-income countries. 相似文献
994.
We investigate the political determinants of liberalization in OECD network industries, performing a panel estimation over
30 years, through the largest and most updated sample available. Our results contrast with the traditional wisdom according
to which right-wing governments do promote market-oriented policies more intensively than left-wing ones. Our findings reveal
a neglected role of the so-called neoliberalism in promoting left-wing market-oriented policy. As a result, we claim that
ideological cleavages ceased to act as determinants of the liberalization wave observed in network industries. This result
is confirmed when controlling for the existing regulatory conditions that executives find when elected. Furthermore, we find
that the country’s exposure to other countries’ policy initiatives acts as a positive stimulus for liberalization policies. 相似文献
995.
We analyze the impact of leniency programs on the behavior of firms participating in illegal cartel agreements in a two-stage
repeated game model. Our approach takes into account asymmetric punishment effect and allows to discuss the design of leniency
programs in the setting with asymmetries. The main contribution of the paper is that we consider heterogeneous firms. This
heterogeneity results in additional costs in case of disclosure of the cartel, which are caused by asymmetric punishments.
Next, following current antitrust rules, we analyze effects of the strictness of leniency programs, which reflects the likelihood
of getting a complete exemption from fine even in case many firms self-report simultaneously. Our main conclusion is that
leniency programs work better for small companies, since a lower rate of law enforcement is needed in order to induce self-reporting
by smaller firms, while big firms are less likely to start a cartel in the first place given the possibility of self-reporting
in future. Finally, we analyze optimal enforcement strategies of the antitrust authority and conclude that the authority with
limited resources should implement more generous leniency rules the more cartelized the economy is. 相似文献
996.
Michelle L. Roehm Harper A. RoehmJr. 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2011,39(3):363-375
In the present research, Construal Level Theory is used to predict that consumers will mentally characterize incentive offers
differently as a function of their redemption time frames. Data from two experiments indicate that concrete features, such
as the face value of an offer or its mode of presentation (as a dollar figure or as a percentage discount), are prominent
for incentives with short time frames but not for incentives with long ones. In the latter case, abstract features, such as
the incentive’s goal congruity or fit with personal values, are more likely to influence responses. 相似文献
997.
Green marketing strategies: an examination of stakeholders and the opportunities they present 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Joseph CroninJr Jeffery S. Smith Mark R. Gleim Edward Ramirez Jennifer Dawn Martinez 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2011,39(1):158-174
As green marketing strategies become increasingly more important to firms adhering to a triple-bottom line performance evaluation,
the present research seeks to better understand the role of “green” as a marketing strategy. Through an integration of the
marketing, management, and operations literatures, an investigative framework is generated that identifies the various stakeholders
potentially impacted through the environmentally friendly efforts of a firm. Specifically, the inter-connected nature of the
core business disciplines of marketing, management (both strategy and human resources), and operations are examined as controllable
functions within an organization from which strategies can be enacted to affect a firm’s stakeholders. The prior research
in these areas is examined to identify potential research opportunities in marketing while also offering a series of representative
research questions that can help guide future research in marketing. 相似文献
998.
999.
本文研究股票代码对股票收益的影响。研究发现,由于数字偏好效应的存在,投资者刻意回避代码以“4”结尾的股票。在较长时间内,尾数是“4”的股票收益低于给定风险水平下的市场必要收益。但这一现象受到股市行情的影响,牛市行情时,投资者回避“4”的行为表现明显,而熊市行情时则会趋向消失。具体表现为:牛市行情下,“4”组合的资产收益小于给定风险水平下的市场必要收益,熊市行情则无此现象。本文从行为金融莹晶当磨时杖一仑蜃由市扬耳夔讲符T觎崧 相似文献
1000.
论物流金融服务需求管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物流金融服务需求管理是物流金融服务供应链管理的前提性工作,预测并管理物流金融产品客户需求,利用物流金融服务需求信息开展物流金融服务供应链管理工作。掌握物流金融服务需求管理的内容,如何通过基于需求计划、需求沟通、需求影响和需求优化的科学流程开展物流金融服务需求管理工作是文章的关注焦点。 相似文献