Policy reform and productivity change in Chinese agriculture: A distance function approach

Agricultural policy reform has been an important source of change in the Chinese agricultural sector. The reforms led to productivity growth and helped China to pursue its self-sufficiency goal especially in the grain sector. In order to analyze whether observable productivity growth stems from technologically induced components or from the market induced parts, a multi-input–multi-output model is derived by using an econometric distance function framework. A decomposition allows to distinguish allocative effects, scale effects, technological change, and technical efficiency change. Data on farms in Zhejiang from 1986 to 2000 are used to analyze the impact of policy reform.     

我国上市公司盈余管理的原因及对策

上市公司的盈余管理现象是困扰我国证券市场的一大难题。本文从应计制会计的特点、会计盈余信息的有用性与信息的不对称、市场环境和我国上市公司特有的治理结构剖析了我国上市公司盈余管理的原因,并据此提出了治理我国上市公司盈余管理的对策,包括完善我国上市公司的治理结构、完善具体会计准则和信息披露制度以及加大监督和处罚的力度。     

自适应调制与编码系统及其在WCDMA中的应用

本文主要讨论自适应调制与编码系统(Adaptive Modulation and Coding system）的原理，介绍AMCS实现的几个关键技术，包括RCPT（速率适配凿孔turbo）码、高阶调制、H-ARQ和MIMO（多输入多输出）系统。介绍了在WCDMA的高速下行分组接入业务（HSDPA）中使用的自适应调制编码机制，并讨论了可能增加的设备复杂度。     

优秀生英语学习成功之道

本文通过对两位在各自班上学习名列榜首韵优秀学生访谈调查发现，影响他们选择学习英语和学习成绩的主要因素是“喜欢英语”和“就业需要”；学习和使用英语时，他们主要关注语言形式：英语学习70％靠课堂；使用母语翻译策略场合达50％；把握课程学习要求很重要。     

我国企业重组改革三十年理论研究述评

改革开放三十年来,我国企业重组改革作为企业经营战略的一种重要形式,对提高企业核心竞争力、实现发展大企业和大集团战略、调整产业结构等发挥了重要作用。对指导企业重组改革实践的理论创新进行梳理和述评,对指导未来企业重组的实践具有重要的理论及现实意义。     

关于乡镇企业产权制度改革的思考

本以乡镇企业产权构成现状及进一步发展受到的制约为出发点，对乡镇企业产权改革的必要性进行了详尽的剖析，对比分析了乡镇企业产权改革常用的几种手段，指出在当前情况下股份合作制改造是乡镇企业产权改革的最优策略之一。在此基础上给出乡镇企业产权制度改革的对策和建议。     

China's regional income disparityAn alternative way to think of the sources and causes1

Using data on China's provincial economies for the period 1978–2005, we decomposed the causes and factors that have contributed to inter‐regional per capita income disparity. Variance in capital per employee and variance in capital elasticity are found to be the two main sources of income disparity while the employment–labour force ratio is shown to be an important factor in containing the rise of income disparity. An analysis on inter‐regional factor reallocation effects reveals their relatively small and insignificant contributions to overall growth performance. It is also discovered that capital has in most years flowed in the right direction to pursue higher marginal productivity across provincial economies. Inter‐provincial labour movement, on the other hand, had not displayed significant equilibrating effects until institutional reforms started to allow freer inter‐regional labour mobility in later years. Generally, we conclude that market‐oriented factor mobility has played a crucial role in equalizing factor returns as well as enhancing growth efficiency across regions.     

个人所得税扣除政策绩效的评价与测度

本文基于技术经济学项目评价指标的广泛适用性,对个人所得税扣除政策的成本与收益进行了评价与测度.这种探索有助于深化个人所得税制的研究.     

改制成本怎么看

东西南北中，国企改制看似声调儿欠高，实则呈加速度推进。     

和谐轻松体现层次——教师口语课描述教学再议

教师口语课是一门技能训练课,创设良好的环境是激发学生学习主动性的首要条件,而分层次教学则是使口语训练有的放矢、讲求实效的重要保证.本文以描述教学为例阐述以上问题.