论我国企业知识产权管理战略

我国企业知识产权存在的问题包括知识产权保护意识薄弱、知识产权流失严重、知识产权管理弱化、知识产权纠纷增多等方面,为此,应完善知识产权管理系统、实施知识产权战略、建立科技创新机制、实现知识产权的经济效益,构建科学的知识产权价值评估体系,重视知识产权专门人才的培养。     

双边市场中交易配比的机制与效率—基于全球最大专业市场的研究

本文基于对全球最大的专业市场———义乌“中国小商品城”市场经营户、客商及相关主体所作的万余份问卷调查,对双边市场中交易配比、外部性和代理人数量关系的理论进行了经验分析。结果表明,采购商数量的增加会促使其提高采购规模和降低采购频率,且显著地与经营户的年均销售额、销售倍增数正相关;电子商务平台的应用减少了进入实体市场采购的客商比重,买卖双方之间具有较为显著的交叉正外部性和群内负外部性。同时,本研究结果还显示表征市场特征的产品质量、经营环境、电子商务、物流配送等变量与市场外部性强度呈正相关关系,专业市场本身品牌的塑造和经营户自属品牌的建设对于增强买卖双方进入中间交易平台具有较强的正效应。     

基于元分析的供应链协作信任与合作绩效关系研究

目的/意义明确供应链协作信任与合作绩效的关系和影响程度,提升研究结论普适性, 找寻到单个实证研究难以探讨和检验的实证研究情境因素和测量因素的调节效应。方法/过程文章基于55个有效独立实证研究样本进行了元分析。结果/结论分析结果表明:供应链协作信任对合作绩效具有中等程度的促进效应;不仅如此,二者间关系亦受到文化差异、市场情境差异、取样地区差异、合作绩效类型和是否引入中介变量的调节。具体来说,对于集体主义文化主导情境、金融危机爆发之后、来自发展中国家或地区的样本而言,供应链协作信任对合作绩效的促进效应均更明显;相比客观合作绩效,供应链协作信任对主观合作绩效的促进效应更明显;相比未引入中介变量情形,引入中介变量情形下供应链协作信任对合作绩效影响更明显。     

略论毛泽东农村文化建设思想及当代启示

毛泽东的农村文化建设思想从发表《湖南农民运动考察报告》时开始萌芽,经过《农村调查》和《第二次苏维埃全国大会上的报告》的发展,到第一届全国人民政治协商会议阶段基本成熟。扫除文盲是毛泽东农村文化建设思想的基础和根本保障。毛泽东农村文化建设思想的目的是通过强调团结的力量和集体的利益,最终号召广大农民积极投身新中国的社会主义建设。毛泽东农村文化建设思想对当今新农村文化建设有重要启示。     

我国环渤海地区人口流动与社会经济的协调发展

流动人口与区域经济社会协调发展成为当前我国流动人口管理的重要问题。在经济快速发展和流动人口规模持续增长的过程中,环渤海地区正面临着流动人口如何与经济社会发展相协调的严峻挑战,因而在"十二五"时期应该通过深化城乡体制改革、加快产业结构调整等措施,积极促进流动人口更好地服务于区域经济社会发展。     

Gold,liquidity and secured loans in a multistage economy Part I: Gold as money

This work relates to Department of the Navy Contract N00014-86-K0220 issued by the Office of Naval Research under Contract Authority NR 047-006. However, the content does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the Department of the Navy or the Government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. Revised with support of NSF contract SES-8812051.The United States Government has at least a royalty-free, non-exclusive and irrevocable license throughout the world for Government purposes to publish, translate, reproduce, deliver, perform, dispose of, and to authorize others so to do, all or any portion of this work.     

试析二元经济结构下的失业问题

就业是民生之本，积极扩大就业是提高人民生活水平，全面建设小康社会的重大而艰巨的任务。本文分析了我国目前的就业现状及其成因，并结合发展中国家特有的二元经济结构下存在的农村劳动力过剩和城市严重失业双重困扰的现象对我国的失业问题进行了理论分析。并运用西方经济学有关理论对我国失业问题提出了一些对策建议。     

“五位一体”教学法及其在电子商务专业教学中的应用

“五位一体”的教学模式是为适应现代社会对经济管理类人才培养的要求而提出的一种新的教学理念和方法。本文系统地阐述了“五位一体”教学模式的内容及其内涵,并结合该教学模式在电子商务专业教学中的具体应用,就“五位一体”教学法的实质及其现实意义进行了深入的分析。     

Economic burden of hypoglycemia: Utilization of emergency department and outpatient services in the United States (2005–2009)

Objective: To estimate the economic burden of hypoglycemia on the healthcare system at the national level in the US between the years of 2005–2009.

Methods: This study analyzed the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS), including emergency department (ED) and outpatient department (OPD) components, and the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS). The annual rates of ED and OPD visits associated with hypoglycemia were reported. Subsequent medical services after disposition were studied. The unit cost of specific medical service was estimated from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS). All annualized costs were adjusted to US 2009 dollars. We also estimated the rates of injury and ambulance use incurring within a visit for hypoglycemia.

Results: The total direct medical cost of hypoglycemia was estimated as $3.49 billion in 2005 and decreased gradually to $1.84 billion in 2009. The declining trend was correlated with hospital admissions from ED, which decreased from 170 665 in 2005 to 71,751 in 2009. Consequently, the estimated annual expenditure of hospitalization for hypoglycemia from ED declined over time by more than half ($2.90 billion in 2005, $1.25 billion in 2009). Injury was reported among 9.5% of the ED visits for hypoglycemia. Ambulances were used among 58% of the ED visits for hypoglycemia.

Conclusion: Hypoglycemia poses a significant burden on the healthcare system; however, annual direct medical cost of severe hypoglycemia in the US decreased over the 5 years studied, which is attributable to tremendous decrease in need of hospitalization following an ED visit.     

职务消费:难以根除的顽疾

我国的职务消费发端于建国初期,与公务员的低工资高福利相联系.如果说改革开放以前职务消费问题并没有引起人们过多关注的话,那是因为：一是我国商品经济不发达,全社会实行高度的计划经济,无论是官员还是老百姓实行的是定量物质供应,人们的消费水平还停留在解决温饱的较低层次,全社会职务消费很有限;二是人们的思想观念比较纯朴,官员们的公仆意识也比较强,加上常年的政治运动,官员们以权谋私、贪污腐化的现象还比较少见;三是由于实行实物配给制,国家对各级官员可享受的职务物质配给有比较严格的规定和控制,如1984年以前的公车控制就比较严格,所以那时公车消费极为有限.