双边市场经济学研究的进展

双边市场是现代经济中的重要组成部分，而国外对双边市场理论的研究早已蔚然成风，因此我们开展相关研究具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文分别从企业战略、平台竞争及福利分析、反垄断问题、复杂双边市场、最终用户有议价能力时的有关问题和实证研究等六个方面对有关研究进行了介绍，最后是简单的总结。     

论新型工业化的双向互动

新型工业化既不是传统工业化的加快,也不是跳过工业化直接进入信息化,而是工业化与信息化的混合发展。因此,新型工业化最重要的就是要遵循工业化与信息化双向互动这一当代生产力跨越发展基本原则,同时还要全面把握这重双向互动的基本要求。     

论城乡网络化发展与文化整合--城市化的后现代视点

在现代主义语境里，城市和乡村被割裂为“城市——中心、乡村——边缘”的二元空间。而20世纪70年代之后，后现代思潮开始兴起和蔓延，其思想体系中包含的多元差异性、整体性、生态观和可持续发展等理念为城乡发展提供了新的思维范式和价值取向。本文将后现代主义引入城乡发展理论框架，以后现代视点重新审视城市与乡村的关系，提出空间整合和文化整合的城乡发展新取向，旨在为谋求后发展国家城市化的独特模式提供一种新观念和新视角。     

Education, Work and Wages in the UK

Abstract. This paper is concerned with the relationship between education, wages and working behaviour. The work is partly motivated by the sharp distinction in the literature between the returns to education and the effect of wages on labour supply. Education is the investment that cumulates in the form of human capital while labour supply is the utilization rate of that stock. Yet, variation in education is usually the basis for identifying labour supply models – education is assumed to determine wages but not affect labour supply. Moreover, it is commonly assumed that the private rate of return to education can be found from the schooling coefficient in a log-wage equation. Yet, the costs of education are largely independent of its subsequent utilization but the benefits will be higher the greater the utilization rate. Thus the returns will depend on how intensively that capital is utilized and we would expect that those who intend to work least to also invest least in human capital. Indeed, the net (of tax liabilities and welfare entitlements) return to education will be a complex function of labour supply and budget constraint considerations.
Here we attempt to model the relationship between wages, work, education and the tax/welfare system allowing for the endogeneity of education as well for the correlations between the unobservable components of wages and working behaviour. We use the estimates to simulate the effect of a new UK policy designed to increase education for children from low-income households.     

关于中国经济发展与非正规就业的现状研究

本文回顾了国内外对非正规就业的理论研究，通过宏观上对非正规就业与经济发展程度在国际国内差异的比较，认为我国非正规就业与现今的经济发展阶段相适应，在就业数量和比例方面具有较大就业岗位创造的潜力，并且，与国际普遍认知不同，中国非正规就业与正规就业之间存在替代而非互补的关系，同时指出非正规就业重要性和其就业现状的不匹配，将在未来对经济发展产生瓶颈式的制约，并提出相应的微观和宏观建议，以促进我国的经济长远发展和社会稳定。     

民营企业二次创业制度文化的构建

随着我国改革进程的不断深入，我国民营企业得到了较快的发展，已成为国民经济的重要组成部分但是，随着我国加入世贸组织，21世纪的民营企业将面临更严峻的挑战因此，从民营企业的制度文化定位上寻找突破口，重视并加强民营企业制度文化的建设，已成为促进民营企业克服种种障碍，持续健康向前发展的一务重要途径。     

浮动抵押的价值取向及其移植借鉴

浮动抵押突破了传统固定抵押制度对抵押物范围的局限,将其从“现存财产“扩大到“将来财产“,因其在商业融资中有巨大的价值,在国际商业信贷中备受青睐.与固定抵押相比较,浮动抵押的界限显然较为模糊,实务操作中变数较大.我国在对外借款中,已经出现了浮动抵押条款.建议结合我国国情,借鉴国外相关立法,构建高效、实用的浮动抵押制度.     

城市轨道交通的外部性对房地产的影响研究综述

城市轨道交通的外部性给房地产的发展造成巨大的影响,使沿线房地产得到增值,如何将这种外部效益转化为内部效益成为研究的课题.在综述了国内学者关于轨道交通对房地产外部经济性的研究成果,以及轨道交通与房地产联合开发的应用研究后,又结合我国实际,提出轨道交通应与房地产联合开发,实现双赢的建议.     

中国区际分割影响工业竞争优势的实证分析

中国区际分割导致了市场化水平、技术效率以及资本积累的差异，从而引起各区域工业的产业竞争优势的不同，利用回归分析的结果表明：与区域的市场化指数、技术效率两个因素相比较，区域资本规模是影响区际工业的产业竞争优势的更主要的因素。     

GENDER EARNINGS DIFFERENTIALS AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN CHINA, 1988–97

Gender earnings differentials in urban China by region and their changes during the first decade of economic reform are examined. It is found that the female–male earnings ratio increased during the early stage of reform. The male earnings premium, overall, showed an increasing trend in the later stage of reform. Decomposition of the gender earnings differential reveals that a relatively lower percentage of the differential could be explained by gender differences in productive characteristics in the fast growing regions and in regions with a rapid pace of reform. The cross-sectional results highlight the possible existence of gender discrimination, particularly in the later stages of economic reform and development. Both market competition and the effects of wage decentralization play a role in shaping the gender earnings differentials. Gender earnings differentials varied by region and over time, generally in tandem with the pace of economic reform and development. The decomposition of the over time changes in the earnings gap indicated that improvement in the productive characteristics of females during the reform period constantly enhanced the earnings of females relative to those of males. The changes over time in the return to female characteristics, however, work to counter any narrowing of the gender earnings gap.