企业信息化对审计取证的影响及其对策

随着社会信息化和企业信息化的深入发展,越来越多的企业实现了资金流、信息流、物流的统一。面对日益复杂化的企业信息系统,如何有效地开展审计工作,取得审计证据,是当今CPA十分关心和困惑的问题。本文将通过企业信息化对审计证据的深层影响分析,提出符合信息化环境下的审计取证策略。     

境外审计的思路及其要点

境外审计是我国改革开放的产物,是我国经济积极参与全球经济一体化的必然结果,是审计部门跨出国门履行监督职责的一项新职能。1997年以来,威海市审计局受市政府委托,先后对一些境外办事机构和企业进行了审计和审计调查,积累了一定的审计经验,取得了良好的效果。     

ITS应用及发展分析

ITS在解决目前全世界交通问题上正发辉着越来越重要的作用。本文介绍了它的应用领域、发展概况．并对我国ITS的发展提出了建议。     

评价指标体系在经济责任审计中的应用

将评价指标体系应用于经济责任审计可避免审计的随意性和不同审计人员审计的不一致性,本文以高等院校为主体从合法合规性、效益性、目标性等方面设计了经济责任评价指标体系。     

关于我国反洗钱工作中存在问题的研究

在我国,洗钱犯罪活动日益严重并呈现上升趋势.然而,我国的反洗钱工作进行的并不是十分顺利,仍存在诸多的问题.本文在分析我国反洗钱工作中存在的主要问题的基础上,提出了一些相关的对策建议.     

A theory of mutual migration of polluting firms

Abstract.  Suppose that governments care about their tax revenue and local firms have some say in environmental regulations. Then, the level of employment and environmental compliance may be negotiated. We find that firms located in different countries can improve their threat‐point payoffs by mutual migration. This in turn affects the negotiated output/employment and environmental regulations, which causes profits to increase if the firm's threat‐point payoff is higher than that of the local government. The model predicts that pollution‐intensive firms or firms with highly inelastic demands are more likely to move out. Increases in the government's valuation of the environment, or in the degree of globalization also cause mutual migration of dirty firms. The effect of a government caring about consumer surplus leads to a lower pollution tax, reducing firms' incentives to move out. JEL classification: F2, Q0     

Education, Work and Wages in the UK

Abstract. This paper is concerned with the relationship between education, wages and working behaviour. The work is partly motivated by the sharp distinction in the literature between the returns to education and the effect of wages on labour supply. Education is the investment that cumulates in the form of human capital while labour supply is the utilization rate of that stock. Yet, variation in education is usually the basis for identifying labour supply models – education is assumed to determine wages but not affect labour supply. Moreover, it is commonly assumed that the private rate of return to education can be found from the schooling coefficient in a log-wage equation. Yet, the costs of education are largely independent of its subsequent utilization but the benefits will be higher the greater the utilization rate. Thus the returns will depend on how intensively that capital is utilized and we would expect that those who intend to work least to also invest least in human capital. Indeed, the net (of tax liabilities and welfare entitlements) return to education will be a complex function of labour supply and budget constraint considerations.
Here we attempt to model the relationship between wages, work, education and the tax/welfare system allowing for the endogeneity of education as well for the correlations between the unobservable components of wages and working behaviour. We use the estimates to simulate the effect of a new UK policy designed to increase education for children from low-income households.     

弱连接在促进隐藏隐性知识转移中的作用

基于隐性和显性、共享和隐藏两个维度对知识进行分类，探讨了隐藏隐性知识转移的特点、过程和影响因素。引入社会网络领域的强连接和弱连接概念以促进知识的转移效果，分析了弱连接在知识转移过程中的重要作用，并对有利于知识管理的组织设计问题提出了一些建议。     

事项会计理论:中国研究现状述评

事项会计理论首先由美国学者Sorter于上个世纪六十年代末年提出的,其目的是对传统会计进行彻底的改造。本文首先回顾了国内对这一领域的研究成果,然后做简要评价与展望,以期引起我国会计理论界对这一新领域的更多关注。     

基于“消亡模式”的并购企业文化整合

并购企业的文化整合方式有多种模式选择。在论述“消亡模式”文化整合及其适应条件下,对并购企业采取“消亡模式”文化整合的过程和方法进行了探讨;提出了从全新的心智模式上升为企业的规章制度,并形成新的企业文化过程中,管理职能所起的特定作用;结合联想并购IBM全球PC业务案例,进行了应用分析。