区域可持续发展的动态衡量与评价

本文通过对国内外可持续发展衡量方法进行简单评价 ,认为现有的衡量与评价方法主要是一种静态的方法 ,难以反映可持续发展的动态特征。本文提出了一种动态的衡量方法 ,并进行了实际的应用。     

从森林环境经济核算看林业对国民经济的贡献——《联合国粮农组织林业环境与经济核算指南》案例研究

以吉林省吉林市丰满区和蛟河市为案例,运用联合国粮农组织《林业环境与经济核算指南》,对林地和林木资产实物量与价值量、林产品及森林环境服务价值流量核算;估算森林为国民经济其他部门及区域提供的产品和服务价值;通过120户农户家庭抽样调查估算森林为农户家庭带来的产品价值和收入。核算结果较为客观、准确地反映了林业对国民经济和社会发展的贡献,可为制定有利于林业可持续经营的政策提供参考。     

日化用品行业的品牌扩散与市场进入壁垒

当前,品牌扩散战略己成为许多企业谋求成长、增强市场势力、遏制竞争者进入的重要手段。本文基于中国日化用品行业应用扩展的Hotelling模型分析了在位企业可以利用品牌扩散战略在获取经济利润的同时,成功阻止潜在竞争者的进入。     

土工格栅在高速铁路软土地基处理中的应用

通过采用粉喷桩、浆喷桩、真空联合堆载预压、塑料排水板超载预压、砂桩超载预压等方法处理高速铁路软土地基的现场试验,对土工格栅在不同处理方法中的作用进行了研究。得出各种地基土工格栅应变量和相应的应力试验数据,为不同的地基处理方法采用不同强度的土工格栅设计提供参考。     

The willingness of heritage tourists to pay for perceived authenticity in Pingxi,Taiwan

Authenticity plays an important role in heritage tourism. Previous studies have employed secondary data to assess the value of authenticity. This study goes further and empirically measures the intrinsic value of authenticity directly by integrating both qualitative and quantitative methods. The study was conducted in Pingxi, Taiwan and used open-ended questions to guide respondents to construct their own perceived authenticity. The respondents were asked whether they were willing to pay for what they had described. Four hundred and three valid responses were obtained. By using the dichotomous choice method and logistic distribution function, the willingness to pay (WTP) was estimated as NT$233. The study compiled 15 items to measure perceived authenticity based on previous literature and on-site visitor surveys. Three factors were derived by employing exploratory factor and confirmatory factor analyses. Discriminant analysis showed that intra-personal authenticity has a greater impact on WTP than object-related and inter-personal authenticity. This study might be the first empirical study to propose three independent concepts of authenticity, and to estimate the intrinsic value of perceived authenticity. The paper concludes suggestions that contribute both to theories of authenticity and applications by heritage management agencies.     

旅游产业融合、新业态与非正规就业增长:一个基于经验与概念模型的实证分析

旅游新业态是产品形态、组织形态和经营形态的融合.旅游产业融合催生了旅游新业态.旅游新业态是旅游非正规就业增长的源泉.文章实地调研了以新业态形式运作的酒店、旅行社和景点景区,发现旅游非正规就业在不同行业中普遍存在.为了验证这个假说,向前述三类不同的旅游企业发放了300份问卷,利用问卷形成的构念构建了一个经验模型,通过这个模型发现,旅游产业融合通过产品形态、组织形态和经营形态影响非正规就业.文章的核心观点有三个:第一,旅游产业融合催生了新业态,旅游新业态可以通过非正规就业带动就业总量增长.第二,旅游产品形态、组织形态各自单独并不影响非正规就业,它通过与经济景气度和企业成本交互作用对非正规就业产生影响.旅游经营形态既独立影响非正规就业,同时也和经济环境和企业成本交互作用影响非正规就业.第三,经营形态是旅游非正规就业的核心,在任何情况下,它都在5%水平上显著影响非正规就业.因此,在经济结构调整时期,政府部门应该重视旅游领域出现的各种新业态,新业态可能会改变就业模式.     

Assessing recreation carrying capacity of the environment attributes based on visitors’ willingness to pay

Recreation carrying capacity (RCC) is one of the most important indictors used in measuring the usage limits for the forest park resources. However, the consensus has not been reached with respect to the RCC’s content and its measuring metrics. In this paper, we attempt to establish a new RCC theoretical framework based on the demand theory of the tourism product characteristics. In the process, the choice experiment and orthogonal design methods are used in questionnaire designs and the conditional Logit model is used for parameter estimates. More than 700 park visitors are surveyed for data collection at the Shenyang National Forest park of Liaoning province in China. The primary park attributes being considered encompass vegetation, coverage, water quality, number of rubbish on the park trail path, admission fees, and congestion. The carrying capacity threshold for each specific attribute is identified.     

致青春

生命不息,战斗不止,这才叫做青春。青春是年轻的同义词,青春时期我们想什么?我想大家可能和我年轻的时候一样,男生想美女,女生想俊男,当然也有俊男想俊男,美女想美女的,但那是例外。我在年轻的时候,到底做过什么样的事情?想来想去,我发现,     

印度对华反倾销的应诉问题分析

<正>一、建立印度反倾销和中国企业应诉的博弈关系本文的分析是建立在以下几个基本假定的条件之下的:第一,反倾销和应诉博奕关系中的博弈主体:在倾销和反倾销中存在着多个行为主体之间的博奕关系,本文只讨论印度作为进口国的反倾销和中国出口商应诉反倾销的博奕关系,所以把印度政府和印度生产相关产品的所有厂商视为一个整体作为博弈的一方,简称为“印方”。     

推进城市化进程建设效益龙岗、和谐龙岗

龙岗作为深圳面积最大的行政区,也是后发展地区,在全市未来发展格局中有着持殊的地位,对深圳完成新的历史使命起着重要的作用。我们要请清使命,增强机遇意识、责任意识、实干意识,勇担历史重任,不断改革创新,加快推进龙岗的城市化进程,为建设和谐深圳效益深圳和国际化城市做出应有的贡献。