工业工程专业人因工程学科方向课程教学改革初探

人因工程在可用性工程与医疗健康服务方面的研究与应用,要求高校在人才培养上进行相应改革。在理论教学方面打破传统的人因工程教学内容局限,引入可用性工程与医疗健康服务理论;在实践教学方面依托人因工程实验室资源,开展基础人因工程实验与消费产品可用性测评及设计实验。通过构建全新的课堂理论教学体系与实验室实践教学体系,取得了初步成效。     

“后疫情时代”下高校智慧财务建设的精准服务水平提升

后疫情时代,智慧财务建设作为高校“数字系统”的一部分,财务部门需要更多地参与到高校业务活动中,充分挖掘智能技术在高校财务实务中的应用场景,运用智能化手段提高财务信息系统应对重大突发事件的灵活性和敏锐性。本文通过分析本次疫情下财务工作呈现的不足之处,阐述财务信息化系统进行提升改造的必要性,并以此为切入点,思考“后疫情时代”高校在智慧财务建设中如何应对常态化的紧急公共安全事件的挑战,如何建立长效应对机制,为支撑业务及决策提供精准服务。     

工程造价影响因素分析及降低工程造价措施

现阶段,建筑行业在竞争激烈的发展中,工程项目的造价管理和控制工作发挥关键作用,是促进工程项目顺利实施的基础.因而要多加关注工程造价的影响因素,尽量充分降低工程造价,保证建筑工程实施企业的经济效益达到最大,还要重视造价管理,并加强研究,完善并创新工程造价的相关措施.本文通过结合现实情况,探讨分析工程造价的影响因素和降低工程造价的措施.     

金融发展、信贷供给与企业投资——基于系统GMM和门槛模型的分析

文章基于2008-2017年非金融上市公司数据,采用系统GMM和门槛模型对不同金融发展进程下中国信贷供给对企业投资的影响进行研究.研究结果表明:信贷供给整体上对企业投资具有显著的促进作用,但不同终极控制人下其对企业投资的促进效果表现出较大的差异性.其次,金融发展的存在弱化了央行信贷供给对企业投资的带动效应,且该弱化作用在非政府企业中最强、地方政府企业次之、中央政府企业最弱.在进一步研究中,金融发展在信贷供给对企业研发投资和金融投资也存在明显的门槛效应.央行应不断创新、完善和丰富贷款调控工具,在保持信贷合理增长的同时,配合结构性货币政策工具,合理引导和加强信贷资金增量在各部门间的分配和流动,推动经济结构的转型升级.     

公路路基防护工程施工技术分析

在公路工程的建设中,做好路基防护施工,是非常关键的,因为会存在外部因素对路基造成影响,如果路基失稳,那么就会影响到道路整体性能,可能出现一些质量问题.因此,在进行施工的时候,就需要做好路基防护工程施工,提高道路路基的质量.本文结合具体的工程案例,从路基加固和边坡防护两个方面出发,针对路基防护工程中设计到的相关技术及施工运用展开探讨,希望能够给广大公路工程人员带来参考启发.     

Operational risk quantified with spectral risk measures: a refined closed-form approximation

The quantification of operational risk has become an important issue as a result of the new capital charges required by the Basel Capital Accord (Basel II) to cover the potential losses of this type of risk. In this paper, we investigate second-order approximation of operational risk quantified with spectral risk measures (OpSRMs) within the theory of second-order regular variation (2RV) and second-order subexponentiality. The result shows that asymptotically two cases (the fast convergence case and the slow convergence) arise depending on the range of the second-order parameter. We also show that the second-order approximation under 2RV is asymptotically equivalent to the slow convergence case. A number of Monte Carlo simulations for a range of empirically relevant frequency and severity distributions are employed to illustrate the performance of our second-order results. The simulation results indicate that our second-order approximations tend to reduce the estimation errors to a great degree, especially for the fast convergence case, and are able to capture the sub-extremal behavior of OpSRMs better than the first-order approximation. Our asymptotic results have implications for the regulation of financial institutions, and may provide further insights into the measurement and management of operational risk.     

VIX term structure and VIX futures pricing with realized volatility

Using an extended LHARG model proposed by Majewski et al. (2015, J Econ, 187, 521–531), we derive the closed-form pricing formulas for both the Chicago Board Options Exchange VIX term structure and VIX futures with different maturities. Our empirical results suggest that the quarterly and yearly components of lagged realized volatility should be added into the model to capture the long-term volatility dynamics. By using the realized volatility based on high-frequency data, the proposed model provides superior pricing performance compared with the classic Heston–Nandi GARCH model under a variance-dependent pricing kernel, both in-sample and out-of-sample. The improvement is more pronounced during high volatility periods.     

When Do Qualitative Risk Disclosures Backfire? The Effects of a Mismatch in Hedge Disclosure Formats on Investors' Judgments

Disclosure standards mandate the quantitative disclosure of hedging‐instrument‐related risks but not the disclosure of hedged‐item‐related risks. We examine how a match (mismatch) in formats, caused by making quantitative (qualitative) hedged item disclosures alongside quantitative hedging instrument disclosures, affects investors' integration of information from these two related disclosures. Our first experiment varies the hedged item disclosure format (quantitative or qualitative) and the portion of risk hedged (small or large). We find that when disclosure formats are mismatched, the less comparable nature of the two disclosures caused investors to neglect the offsetting relationship when assessing net risks. As a result, risk and investment judgments were influenced by the more prominent quantitative hedging instrument disclosures. Our second experiment finds that the use of a qualitative debiaser that clarifies the relationship between the two disclosures led to the integration of information and mitigated this effect.     

我国物流业转型升级研究综述

中国经济已经到了只有转型升级才能持续健康发展的关键阶段,产业转型升级在国家政策文件和研究文献中出现的词频较高。文章以我国物流业为研究对象,从现有涉及到物流业转型升级方面的文献挖掘有效信息,梳理我国物流业转型升级研究的历史脉络,从供应链与价值链、产业集群、现代科学技术应用和产业联动四个视角对现有的物流业转型升级文献进行了总结和归纳,并从物流业转型升级的动力研究、阶段性划分研究和演进规律研究三个方面指出了现有文献的研究不足和以后可能的研究方向。其中,供应链与价值链视角侧重于物流企业的纵向角度,产业集群视角侧重于物流企业的横向角度。文章对于物流企业战略设计、政府政策的制定和理论研究具有一定的参考作用。     

知识型员工双重社会网络对企业创新绩效作用机制研究

基于企业基础资源观和组织学习理论，从知识型员工个人和组织社会网络两个方面构建知识型员工双重社会网络影响企业创新绩效的理论模型，分析知识共享、组织学习及资源整合在员工双重社会网络对企业创新绩效影响机制中的作用。结果表明：知识型员工双重社会网络对科技型企业创新绩效的作用路径有3条，资源获取与整合、知识共享与学习及员工动态创新能力分别在其中发挥中介作用；在不同类型组织文化环境中，知识型员工双重社会网络对企业创新绩效的作用特征、作用重点以及作用机制存在显著差异，内部整合维度主要通过知识共享和组织学习影响企业创新绩效，外部适应维度主要通过隐性知识传播和资源整合影响企业创新绩效。