上市公司营运资金管理问题探析

本文从财务分析的角度出发并在运用管理学原理的基础上,综合评价和分析了上市公司在营运资金管理中存在的四个频率较高的问题。包括不合理的营运资金结构、营运资金运营效率低、营运资金不充足、滞后的管理模式。本文通过对国外发达国家关于营运资金管理的理论分析和实践经验介绍,在充分研究当前市场环境的条件下,对发现的上市公司营运资金管理问题,推导出相应的解决方案,以供企业参考。     

实体经济发展困境及政策建议:从制造业视角

近年来,在虚拟经济高回报率的吸引下,中国经济出现了“脱实向虚”的现象,导致实体经济发展受到极大的冲击,许多制造业企业面临着成本居高不下、人才匮乏、融资困难、专利维权效益不高和舆论环境出现偏差等系列问题。因此,本文通过分析中国实体经济发展存在的问题,提出营造有利于实体经济发展的舆论环境,提出降低实体经济企业成本、加强金融财税支持、强化人才保障、推动研发创新和加强知识产权保护等系列政策建议,以促进实体经济平稳快速发展。     

Chinese multinationals on the New Silk Route: Managing political risk by branding the nation

Though Chinese multinational enterprises (CMNEs) have brought investment and opportunities to countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, there has been scepticism regarding the content and context of their investment. On the one hand, infrastructural development contributes to GDP formation and enhances the efficiency of productive inputs where international trade enhances technology and export development, which jointly provides a path to economic growth. On the other hand, critical issues such as debt sustainability and national sovereignty among countries that have gone through the decolonization process mean that CMNEs need to grasp the implication of political risk when investing. This article focuses on South and Southeast Asia, where China has historical socio‐economic relationship, and proposes a nation branding model combining tradition and modernity which can be the way forward for CMNEs to mitigate political risk in relation to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) investment. Nation branding of BRI could be seen as a continuity of China's unfinished business in globalization that has preceded the modern polity; nevertheless, there is a need to communicate a coherent and authentic message that reflects the reality of business operations.     

Exploring the knowledge spillovers of a technology in an entrepreneurial ecosystem—The case of artificial intelligence in Sydney

New knowledge presents opportunities for commercial value and can hence be a critical asset for entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs). In particular, general purpose technologies are major drivers of entrepreneurship. Thus, a nuanced understanding on technological knowledge and its spillovers among actors within an EE is warranted. Using knowledge‐spillover‐based strategic entrepreneurship theory, we propose to observe knowledge spillovers through the assessment of the knowledge bases of a technology in an EE. To do so, this article proposes to use three key sources of knowledge: publications reflecting the emerging knowledge base, patents representing the realized knowledge base, and startups showing the experimental knowledge base. This article uses secondary data sources such as Web of Science and applies the method of bibliometrics to illustrate how an assessment is carried out in practice by evaluating the artificial intelligence (AI) knowledge bases in Sydney from 2000 to 2018. The findings are summarized with an illustration of the evolution of the key actors and their activities over time in order to indicate the key strengths and weaknesses in Sydney's AI knowledge among the different bases. Contrary to expectations from the high potential of knowledge spillovers from a general purpose digital technology such as AI, the article shows that apparent knowledge spillovers are yet highly limited in Sydney. Even though Sydney has a strong emerging knowledge base, the realized knowledge base seems weak and the experimental knowledge base is slowly improving. That observation itself verifies the need to take strategic actions to facilitate knowledge spillovers within EEs. After the implications for theory and policy makers are discussed, suggestions for further studies are proposed.     

Customer compliance with employee fuzzy requests in service encounters: a self-determination theory perspective

Service Business - This research proposes a theoretical model to explain customer compliance with employee fuzzy requests in service encounters from a self-determination theory perspective....     

新疆农村产业融合发展研究

现运用面板回归模型结合产值贡献度的方法评价了新疆农村产业融合度,结果表明,新疆农业与农产品加工业融合度、农业与农业服务业融合度均较低。通过地理信息可视化表达发现,新疆农村产业融合度且存在明显的区域差异。最后,结合新疆农村产业融合发展所面临的困境,提出了需要完善农业教育服务体系;培育区域特色品牌;加强对各种利益联结方式的监督引导等建议。     

“城居保”对中国农村家庭消费支出异质性实证研究

[目的]全面分析城乡居民基本养老保险制度对农村家庭各项消费支出现状的影响,就进一步完善该项政策和稳定农村消费市场提供重要的理论参考。[方法]文章以消费和储蓄生命周期理论为分析框架,通过选取合理的样本面板数据,运用系统GMM回归分析方法探究了城乡居民基本养老保险制度对农村家庭消费支出水平的影响。[结果]财产性收入是影响农民参与城乡居民基本养老保险制度的主要因素以及投保档次的制约因素,作以存量财富为基础的财产性收入要比流量形式存在的财富具有更强抵御风险的能力,即财产性收入在很大程度上可以增加农村家庭对养老保险的依赖程度。另外,城乡居民基本养老保险制度对农村家庭消费能力表现出异质性影响。其中,城乡居民基本养老保险制度对农村家庭生活消费支出、食品性等日常性支出、文体消费支出水平明显要高于对医疗消费支出水平。[结论]国家要加大宣传城乡居民基本养老保险制度的积极和辐射作用,让广大农村家庭能够真正了解这项政策的意图。同时,要逐步破解城乡二元结构等制度性障碍,让更多农村家庭能够享受到与城镇居民相同的养老待遇。     

农民工就业现状和路径分析——以呼和浩特市为例

为了明确农民工就业现状及其就业路径,本文采用文献资料法和问卷调查法对内蒙古呼和浩特市农民工基本情况和就业质量现状进行调查,提出相应的就业路径。结果表明,(1)涵盖11个行业的293份问卷中,男性占57.0%,已婚占78.84%,26-50岁人数占调查总人数的83.28%。低技术含量行业(交通运输行业、生活服务行业、批发行业、零售行业)和高技能行业(金融业、教育、信息)的农民工比例分别为26.62%、58.77%和12.97%。(2)农民工人力资本水平和受教育程度低,其中无任何专业资格证、初级和中级以上专业技术资格证书的农民工占调查总人数的百分率依次分别为73.38%、14.68%和11.95%;初中及以下学历和本科以上学历的农民工频率分别为69.62%和11.26%。(3)农民工工资水平和环境满意度较低,61.9%的农民工对自己的工资收入不满意,25.9%农民工的月平均工资低于3000元;就呼和浩特市第一、第二产业内部各行业年平均工资来说,建筑业、制造业、农林牧渔业、电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业、采矿业分别为4.11、5.19、5.47、5.66、6.47万元,农林牧渔每一项的年平均工资仅为1.37万元,远低于其它产业。此外,28.3%的农民工对其工作环境很不满意,31.4%的农民工对其工作环境满意。(4)农民工职业发展环境一般、权益保障水平较低、未来职业规划不明确;65.2%的农民工所在单位未组织过职业技能培训,仅15%的农民工定期进行相关培训。仅有38.9%的农民工与企事业单位签订了劳动合同,而签订3年期及以上劳动合同的比例仅为14.7%;参加工伤保险、医疗保险、养老保险和失业保险的农民工比例分别为25.3%、28.3%、33.1%和13.3%。此外,65.9%的农民工对自己的未来职业发展没有明确的规划,仅27.6%的农民工表示有清晰的规划。(5)呼和浩特市农民工就业路径选择要重点依托产业结构调整和传统产业升级、加大农民工创业扶持力度,提高农民工职业发展能力,针对不同社会资源和不同受教育程度农民工提出相适应的就业选择路径。     

山东省与江苏省对外直接投资差异及影响因素研究

山东、江苏作为中国的经济大省,其对外直接投资已成为推动经济发展的重要因素。基于2008—2017年山东省17地市、江苏省13地市对外直接投资面板数据,利用泰尔指数对两省对外直接投资存在的总体区域间差异进行衡量,并针对对外直接投资差异的相关影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明:工业发展水平、人力资源成本、研发水平和金融发展规模对山东省对外直接投资影响显著,经济发展水平、出口贸易和外商直接投资对山东省对外直接投资影响不显著;人力资源成本、出口贸易对江苏省对外直接投资影响显著,研发水平、工业发展水平、经济发展水平、外商直接投资以及金融发展规模影响不显著,分析后提出相关建议。     

基于因子及聚类分析的甘肃省14市州区域软实力综合评价

区域软实力是促进区域协调发展的有效助力,软实力建设是推动西部地区高质量发展的必要前提。本文立足于甘肃省,在研究国内文献的基础上,从区域文化、公共管理、人力素质、区域形象、宜居环境五个方面构建了区域软实力的评价指标体系,采用了因子分析和聚类分析等方法,从软实力指数、类型及排名等方面入手,对甘肃省各地区的软实力进行了综合评估。结果显示,甘肃省各地区的软实力情况可分为五类,区域间软实力发展不够均衡,差异性较大。为此,各地区可根据评估结果,正视自身软实力现状与发展差距,借鉴榜样地区的经验与做法,合理调配资源,切实提升软实力。