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191.
The Doha ministerial declaration commits WTO members to liberalising access to their markets for least‐developed countries (LDCs). Preferential trade policies have diverse impacts on the initiating country and its trading partners. These effects are of concern to scholars and policy makers. We use Australia as a case study to quantify the direct and indirect effects of providing preferential access to LDC imports entering Australian markets, using a general equilibrium model of the world economy. LDCs are projected to benefit and Australia is predicted to lose, reflecting adverse terms of trade effects. However, the magnitude of the adverse effect on Australia is small. If one was to view this initiative as an exercise in foreign aid, it suggests that Australia can provide a significant benefit to the poorest nations with which it trades, at almost no cost to itself. 相似文献
192.
科技信用制度建设的回顾与展望 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
科技信用缺失给国家和社会带来了极大危害.我国自20世纪90年代以来,从加强国家科技计划项目和科学基金的管理入手,制定了一系列规范科技人员行为的政策法规,为科技信用制度建设奠定了基础.今后,这项工作的重点是:制定科技人员信用规范,建立信用信息评价指标体系,提高指标量化评价的科学性,完善信用数据库和信用信息共享平台系统,构建失信行为惩戒机制. 相似文献
193.
现代商业街是城市的精华,也是最具活力的公共空间。近年来,全国各地不断掀起商业街的新建和改造热潮。应当分析我国商业街的发展现状及存在的问题,借鉴西方国家商业街发展的成功经验,有针对性地选择城市商业街发展战略。 相似文献
194.
知识经济时代呼唤工程咨询监理业 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
如何面对知识经济的挑战,如何迎接知识经济的到来?对于以知识和智力劳动来创造价值的,与知识经济有着天然亲情的咨询机构,在思考和解答这个问题时,应该是一个先知先觉者.应透过当前我国国有大中型企业不景气,咨询市场难开拓的暂时现象,看到咨询业大有作为的明天.本文仅对咨询业的一个新兴领域--"信息工程咨询监理业"进行剖析,试图对以上问题作出几点回答. 相似文献
195.
196.
Policies such as the SEC’s Fair Disclosure Rule, and technologies such as SEC EDGAR, aim to disseminate corporate disclosures
to a wider audience of investors in risky assets. In this study, we adopt an experimental approach to measure whether this
wider disclosure is beneficial to these investors. Price-clearing equilibrium models based on utility maximization and non-revealing
and fully-revealing prices predict that in a pure exchange economy, an arbitrary trader would prefer that no investors are
informed rather than all are informed; non-revealing theory further predicts that an arbitrary trader would prefer a situation
in which all traders are informed rather than half the traders are informed. These predictions can be summarized as “None
> All > Half”. A laboratory study was conducted to test these predictions. Where previous studies have largely focused on
information dissemination and its effects on equilibrium price and insider profits, we focus instead on traders’ expected
utility, as measured by their preferences for markets in which none, half, or all traders are informed. Our experimental result
contradicts the prediction and indicates “Half > None > All”, i.e. subjects favor a situation where a random half is informed.
The implication is that in addition to testing predictions of price equilibrium, experiments should also be used to verify
analytical welfare predictions of expected utility under different policy choices.
JEL Classification D82, D53, G14, L86
This work was largely completed while this author was at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. 相似文献
197.
在一个民主社会中,言论及出版自由是宪法所保障的基本权利.但是对于政治言论自由,究竟哪些才是此类言论最关键的部分,以及对这类言论的规范该如何拿捏才算合理适当,都是各国宪政史上一个争议不断的课题.罗尔斯不同于早先的Meiklejohn从"自治"的立论出发,转而从社会正义的视角切入,为此类言论提供一个更合理坚实的基础.本文的主旨即在阐述罗尔斯对于政治言论自由的立场和观点. 相似文献
198.
非农投资总量、结构和要素替代对就业的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
将影响非农产业就业量的增长因素分解为:投资总量效应、结构变化效应和要素替代效应;投资总量的增长是拉动非农就业增长的主要力量,投资的行业结构变化效应以及要素替代效应导致了非农就业的下降。 相似文献
199.
三峡库区可持续发展急需解决的几个重要问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
三峡库区是一个生态环境脆弱、社会经济落后、人地关系严重失调以及经受高强度的人类开发利用与干扰的特定区域.其可持续发展急需解决如下几个重要问题.即人口问题、粮食问题、贫困问题、移民社区重建问题、生态退化及其恢复与重建问题、交通问题。 相似文献
200.
By using Data Envelopment Analysis approach, we treat the health production system in a certain province as a Decision Making
Unit (DMU), identify its inputs and outputs, evaluate its technical efficiency in 1982, 1990 and 2000 respectively, and further
analyze the relationship between efficiency scores and social-environmental variables. This paper has found several interesting
findings. Firstly, provinces on frontier in different year are different, but provinces far from the frontier keep unchanged.
The average efficiency of health production has made a significant progress from 1982 to 2000. Secondly, all provinces in
China can be divided into six categories in terms of health production outcome and efficiency, and each category has specific
approach of improving health production efficiency. Thirdly, significant differences in health production efficiencies have
been found among the eastern, middle and western regions in China, and among the eastern and middle regions. At last, there
is significant positive relationship between population density and health production efficiency but negative relationship
(not very significant) between the proportions of public health expenditure in total expense and efficiency. Maybe it is the
result of inappropriate tendency of public expenditure. The relationship between abilities to pay for health care services
and efficiency in urban areas is opposite to that in rural areas. One possible reason is the totally different income and
public services treatments between rural and urban residents. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust health policies and service
provisions which are specifically designed to different population groups.
__________
Translated from Jingji Yanjiu 经济研究 (Economic Research Journal), 2006, (7): 92–105 相似文献