创业型企业话语框架策略与合法性构建:基于成长阶段的纵向案例分析

网络信息时代的组织话语能够以较低的成本迅速传播，是创业型企业在资源局限、时间紧迫情况下实现合法化的重要工具。本研究以创业期的淘宝网（2003-2014年）为研究对象，基于其代表性广告话语，尝试刻画、剖析组织合法性的话语构建过程。基于系统功能语法与系统图像语法的多模态话语分析显示，创业型企业在初创期主要运用发挥话语框架策略构建基本的实用合法性与道德合法性，在快速扩张阶段同时运用发挥与延伸策略进一步维护、增强这两种合法性，在稳定成长期则综合运用延伸、桥接与转变策略重点构建道德合法性与认知合法性。从企业成长阶段来看，话语框架策略与组织合法性之间呈现出协同演进关系。本研究通过跨学科理论与方法丰富了关于话语与组织合法性动态关系的研究，同时为创业型企业的合法性构建带来实践启示。     

Transport and transport infrastructure in 2030: Some predictive estimates

The article analyzes questions related to the development of Russia’s transport and transport infrastructure until 2030. Estimations and figures are considered within the context of the development of economic branches delivering bulk cargos for shipment.     

日本货物贸易模式背离倾向演进研究:1976～2011

日本经济在进入稳定增长阶段后走上了一条出口导向型的经济发展道路。利用1976～2011年的SITC三位数分类产品的贸易数据,本研究根据产品的技术结构将其重新聚合为10大类别,进而深入分析了日本在各个产品类别上净出口比率、对称的显示性比较优势指数以及贸易模式背离倾向指数的静态分布和动态演进特征。在样本期间内,日本的货物进出口贸易普遍存在着净出口相对能力超出比较优势实际水平的贸易模式正背离倾向。在1985年广场协议和1986年前川报告后,日本的贸易模式开始明显地向均衡方向回复,但直至2011年,日本在绝大多数产品类别的贸易模式上仍然存在正背离倾向。本研究认为,对出口导向型经济发展方式的调整难以一蹴而就,并且是一个长期而痛苦的转型过程。     

生物气固体氧化物燃料电池研究进展

对近年来国内外生物气固体氧化物燃料电池发电领域的研究进行了归纳分析。在介绍生物气产生和氧离子型固体氧化物燃料电池产电原理的基础上,总结了固体氧化物燃料电池以生物质产出的生物气为燃料发电所涉及的电化学反应;介绍了国外研究者对该类发电过程进行的试验和模拟研究;同时,对生物气结合固体氧化物燃料电池的研究进展进行了分析。得出的结论为,生物气结合固体氧化物燃料电池进行产电具有重大的实际和环保意义。     

多媒体技术下英语阅读教学中的文化传播

本文通过简单分析英语阅读教学中的现状和问题,对于在全新的多媒体技术下,在英语阅读课堂中有效地进行文化传播,更好地完成阅读课的教学方法和手段进行了探索,提出了在英语阅读教学中进行文化渗透的途径应包括多媒体课件的制作、教师自身文化修养的提高、在教授词汇中渗透文化以及通过小组活动渗透文化等四个方面对策。     

Modeling the Behavior of the KRW/USD Exchange Rate and Policy Implications

Abstract

This paper examines the behavior of the KRW/USD exchange rate based on four major models. Using the mean absolute percent error (MAPE) as the criterion, the purchasing power parity (PPP) model using the relative producer price index (PPI) performs the best, followed by the extended investment saving-liquidity preference money supply (IS-LM) model, the Frankel model, the purchasing power parity model based on the relative consumer price index (CPI), the Dornbusch model, the Frenkel model, and the uncovered interest parity model. The generalized Box–Cox model indicates that the log-log form for the PPP model can be rejected.     

Die Außenwirtschaft der UdSSR in der zeit von perestrojka

The study of divided government is one of important fields in public choice theory. American voters split their ballots as if intent on preserving divided party control. The U.S. House of Representatives has consistently been Democratic for much of the twentieth century. As indicated by Sprague, it is theoretically true that a number of significant consequences for partisan control of a legislature are entailed by the unequal distribution of seat safety under conditions of high levels of institutionalization. The problem is how to measure the institutionalization of partisan seat safety in a time‐series. The model proposed by Sprague is somewhat awkward and complicated in measuring it. This paper provides a more plausible model and tests empirical data.     

Competition principles and policy in the APEC: How to proceed and link with WTO

There is a growing consensus that competition‐oriented policy framework would be instrumental in achieving the Bogor goal of trade and investment liberalization by 2010/2020. As of now, only eight economies have the experience of operating competition policy for more than a decade. Many emerging economies of the APEC have only begun to introduce competition policy. The Auckland APEC Leaders Meeting of 1999 adopted the APEC competition principles. It is a significant step forward, but more hard work lies ahead: the issue of developing specific and concrete work program to implement the competition principles within the APEC and how to put competition policy in the much broader context of a multilateral trading system. The paper maps out a specific strategy to move the competition policy agenda forward at the APEC and how to link to the WTO and identifies the sources of such value‐added and makes a proposal in order to best utilize them.