关注居民消费的水环境

最近几年,我每年都参加了湖南省消费者委员会与《消费经济》编辑部举办的关于“中消协”年主题的理论与实践研讨会,这种研讨会开得很好。中消协今年把“消费与环境”作为活动主题,这是对前几年消费维权主题活动的深化和拓展,既体现了建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的时代精神与要求,又充分反映了广大消费者的强烈愿望。水环境是自然环境的重要主要组成部份,水环境建设对于改善消费自然环境和维护消费者权益是十分必要的。在这里,我想就此问题谈一点见解。首先,水是最重要的消费对象和资源,人们的生存和发展无时无刻都离不开水。不说广义的…     

"十一五"期间上海城市居民消费结构的发展趋势

本文运用扩展线性支出模型,根据“十五”时期的历史数据,对“十一五”期间上海城市居民消费支出结构的发展趋势进行了预测,得出了以下基本结论:上海城市居民的消费结构会持续升级,由生存型消费向发展型消费与享受型消费演变的趋势将进一步强化。     

对《消费经济》的展望与期望--庆祝《消费经济》创刊20周年

在我国著名消费经济学家尹世杰教授的亲手领导和指导下,《消费经济》杂志迎来了20周年华诞,可喜可贺。作为贵刊的忠实读者与作者,谨对贵刊的创建者和指导者表示崇高的敬意,并对贵刊全体工作人员表示诚挚的感谢。《消费经济》创刊20周年,成就卓著,众口皆碑,我就不多谈了。这里谨就学术方面略述其梗概:首先,贵刊在学术界第一次打出“消费经济”这一“品牌”,这不但在我国学术界是首创,在国际学术界也是极少见;其次,贵刊提出并论证了消费经济学系列的基本概念、范畴、规律、制度、结构、分类等,并创造性地论证了消费的性质、分类、形式、结构等…     

Excessive indebtedness of LDCs?

Though even in such cases there may be different opinions, it appears fairly obvious under what conditions a business is excessively indebted. However, there is hardly any agreement on the point where an entire national economy ought to be considered as overindebted. The present article discusses this problem.     

Brain drain from Turkey: an investigation of students’ return intentions

The emigration of skilled individuals from Turkey attracted greater media attention and the interest of policymakers in Turkey, particularly after the experience of recurrent economic crises that have led to an increase in unemployment among the highly educated young. This study estimates a model of return intentions using a data set compiled from an Internet survey of Turkish students residing abroad. The findings of this study indicate that, as expected, higher salaries offered in the host country and lifestyle preferences, including a more organized environment in the host country, increase the probability of student nonreturn. However, the analysis also points to the importance of prior return intentions and the role of the family in the decision to return to Turkey or stay overseas. It is also found that the compulsory service requirement attached to government scholarships increases the probability of student return. Turkish student association membership also increases return intentions. Longer stay durations, on the other hand, decrease the probability of return. These findings have important policy implications.     

台湾地区消费变动及其特点分析

近10多年来,台湾地区消费变动的趋势是“前升后降”,台湾消费近年来所面临的主要问题是生存性产品消费增长乏力,并且这一现象是由企业投资锐减所造成的。其特征是居民消费以2000年为界具有明显的两阶段性。通过线性计量模型的分析可以看出,台湾消费的两阶段性是由投资的两阶段性决定的,因此本文认为,提升消费最终还是要通过增加企业投资来解决,并依此扭转岛内居民可支配收入不断下降的趋势。     

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我国电子商务中消费者保护的若干法律问题探析

随着科学技术和信息产业的高速发展,电子商务作为一种新兴的商业模式正在全球范围内兴起。电子商务所产生的法律问题冲击了传统的消费者保护法律制度。为了适应电子商务迅猛发展的形势,并确保消费者对电子商务的信心,必须从保护消费者权益的角度对电子商务消费者权益的法律保护问题进行探讨,以建立和完善我国电子商务立法。     

An Overview of the Proximate Determinants of Economic Growth in Indonesia Since 1960*

In this paper, we address two questions. First, what determined the growth of GDP per worker in Indonesia from 1960 to 2014? We examine Indonesia’s economic performance, using a growth accounting framework. We show that economic growth during the Soeharto era after 1975 was mainly determined by an increase in capital accumulation. Negative growth in total factor productivity (TFP) during the Asian financial crisis was more noticeable in Indonesia than in comparable ASEAN countries. In Indonesia, the contribution of TFP growth turned persistently positive after 1999. Second, what are the key determinants of the GDP per worker differences between Indonesia and the United States? Using data from the recently updated Penn World Table database and employing a levels accounting method, we find that the gap in physical capital deepening between the two countries is of declining importance in explaining the gap in labour productivity between Indonesia and the United States. We then compare our findings with data from the World Bank’s Changing Wealth of Nations 2018.     

浅析中哈原油管道管输费的制定策略

中哈原油管道全长2828千米,分属三个公司。哈萨克斯坦国家反垄断委员会对于中哈原油管道管输费的规定,与中国国家发展和改革委员会对管输费的规定存在着明显的区别,前者是当期费率,后者是运营期的平均费率,实施效果对于管输企业的经营和发展有着不同的影响。文章还分析比较了滨里海地区BTC管道（巴库-第比利斯-杰伊汉）、CPC管道（田吉兹-新罗西斯克）与KCP管道（中哈管道）的运价水平,提出了提高中哈管道竞争力的途径。建议择机对中哈管道全线三家管道公司的资产进行整合,为全线实行＂一票制＂管输费创造有利条件,从而降低整体管输费,吸引滨里海地区的原油资源使该管道高负荷运行。