俄罗斯国家教育创新方案实施状况分析——以符拉迪沃斯托克市为例

21世纪,国家现代化和创新发展成为俄罗斯能够立足于世界、具有竞争能力和保障国民丰衣足食的唯一发展之路。而现代学校的重要任务是发掘每个学生的潜能,培养品德高尚的爱国者,使他们能够适应高科技、充满竞争的社会生活。学校的教学结构应该使毕业生能够独立地设立远大目标,并达到这一目标,同时善于应对各种生活情况。为此,在普通教育阶段,俄罗斯的新学校将以下特征作为教育改革的目标:(1)创新教育。新学校是一个能够符合优先发展目标的机构。在学校里不仅     

个人所得税再分配效应分析

个人所得税是调节收入分配差距的有效手段。本文以2000-2010年之间的数据作为样品,对个人所得税的再分配效应以及累进性建立理论模型进行了实证分析,分析影响其变化的深层次的原因,实证分析结果表明：我国的个人所得税起到了正向的调节作用,即缩小了收入分配之间的差距,并且该作用正在逐年加强,但是调节效果比较有限。我国的平均税率偏低,并且累进性呈现下降的趋势,其中工资薪金是个人所得税累进性的主要来源。本文提出了相应的改革策略。     

4月度品牌黑榜

开栏的话履行舆论监督职责,净化品牌成长环境。从3月开始"月度品牌黑榜"已正式与读者见面。本刊研究部经过一段时间的精心策划,同时在各相关领域专家的智力支持下,"月度品牌黑榜"将本着公开、公正、公平、公允的准则,对当月发生的违法、违规,侵害消费者权益,违背商业道德和准则的品牌事件加以持续关注和追药     

The legal framework and initiatives for promoting safety in the United Arab Emirates

Injury is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE is a rapidly developing country with fast economic growth, demographical and environmental changes that are associated with new hazards emerging at a similar pace. The UAE as a federal entity has federal and local systems responsible for safety policy, regulations and enforcement. To set priorities for safety promotion and injury prevention, it is necessary to have data on the most frequent external causes of injury and the main individual, equipment and environmental risk factors that contribute to injury. However good quality data for injury prevention are scarce. The aim of this paper is to describe the scale of injury as a public health problem in the UAE, and the development of safety policies, regulations and promotion efforts with special emphasis on traffic, occupational and child safety.     

Measuring the sustainability of a community safety promotion network: working from the inside out

Mackay Whitsunday Safe Communities (MWSC) was developed using a capacity building model that consciously attempted to design sustainability into the network. Our aim was to quantify the flow of resources used by MWSC to implement and sustain its injury control activities. Resource exchange among network members was quantified and analysed using social network analysis. In 2004, MWSC accessed an estimated 6.5 full-time staff equivalents and $0.9 million. However, these resources were largely accessed externally. The linking relationships that connected MWSC to its external support network, more than half of which were maintained by six broker network facilitators, were the critical social asset used to access resources and sustain network productivity. The sustainability of this network and arguably similar safety promotion networks is vulnerable to the changing priorities of external sponsoring agents and highly dependent on its leaders who facilitated access to the resources it required to remain productive.     

提防私有云计划劫持者

失去控制权的员工会试图阻挠企业的私有云计划。这时,CIO需要掌控局面。     

浅谈基于循环经济的和田地区环境保护问题

循环经济的发展与环境保护有着非常密切的关系。和田是历史悠久的绿洲型灌溉农业区,以农业为主。和田地区建国以来,经济发展取得长足进步的同时,本地区的生态环境问题日益突出,环境保护已成为和田地区社会经济发展的重要任务之一。客观、准确地认识和田地区的自然环境、社会经济特征和生态环境现状,制定相应的环境保护对策,对于和田地区经济社会的可持续发展十分重要。     

危机时刻的社会保障支出

文章研究了社会保障支出与金融危机之间的关系,回答了两个问题:第一个问题是:在金融危机发生后,社会保障支出的发展趋势如何?第二个问题是:哪些原因可以解释这些变化?文章认为,社会保障制度往往诞生于危机之际。此外,一般地讲,社会保障支出在危机期间会增加;但是各国情况不同,发达国家显示出反周期支出的特点。文章支持这样一个观点,即危机可以被当作改善和加强社会保障的机会,而在这样的过程中,各国不仅可以缓解危机最不利的影响,而且能制定比较好的社会政策,改进长期危机的防范应对。     

美国企业工作外包新动向

<正>所谓"工作外包"(outsourcing)是指企业将本来由自己执行的业务按一定的价格交给其他公司去完成,以达到节约成本的目地。时至今日,在世界范围内,外包已不仅仅是一种业务选择,它也成为战略成功的关键因素。外包的成长势头是国际市场成熟的必然结果,是经济全球化发展的必然趋势。世界级的管理大师迈克.波(Michael Porter)认为,"在这诡谲多变的数字经济时代,企业已无法对各项事务面面俱到地照顾周全。加强