苏联全民所有制和合作社集体农庄所有制

苏联最高苏維埃通过了一項关于进一步發展集体农庄制度和改組机器拖拉机站的法律,这項法律規定把农業机器出售給集体农庄并且在机器拖拉机站的基础土逐步地建立技术修理站。     

美国如何应对影子银行

<正>美国的影子银行跟中国的私人借贷、私人融资还是不太一样的,不过把它们比较一下是很有意思的。我们可以回顾一下最近的金融危机,很多文献当中都把影子银行称为"准银行",什么叫准银行呢?"准银行"的经营领域准银行是一些组织机构,在法律上来说不算银行,但是它们也提供了大量的银行服务,当然这些     

Traditional vocations and modern professions among Tamil Brahmans in colonial and post-colonial south India

Since the nineteenth century, Tamil Brahmans have been very well represented in the educated professions, especially law and administration, medicine, engineering and nowadays, information technology. This is partly a continuation of the Brahmans' role as literate service people, owing to their traditions of education, learning and literacy, but the range of professions shows that any direct continuity is more apparent than real. Genealogical data are particularly used as evidence about changing patterns of employment, education and migration. Caste traditionalism was not a determining constraint, for Tamil Brahmans were predominant in medicine and engineering as well as law and administration in the colonial period, even though medicine is ritually polluting and engineering resembles low-status artisans' work. Crucially though, as modern, English-language, credential-based professions that are wellpaid and prestigious, law, medicine and engineering were and are all deemed eminently suitable for Tamil Brahmans, who typically regard their professional success as a sign of their caste superiority in the modern world. In reality, though, it is mainly a product of how their old social and cultural capital and their economic capital in land were transformed as they seized new educational and employment opportunities by flexibly deploying their traditional, inherited skills and advantages.     

世界能源市场和俄罗斯的地缘政治利益

能源市场全球化、世界统一能源空间的建立、各国和地区之间能源机构互动增强,成为当今世界能源市场发展的基本特点。目前,各大国的主要利益集中在欧亚太陆的轴心地带,可靠的能源运输系统对于保障能源供应安全日益重要。凭借地理优势以及丰富的资源蕴藏,俄罗斯在欧亚统一能源空间的形成过程中占据着主导地位。俄罗斯必须加强与欧洲、美国、亚太地区的能源对话与合作,才能促进国家的政治、经济、能源的协调发展。饿罗斯和独联体国家正成为东北亚石油进口国最重要和最有前途的合作伙伴。虽然在欧亚大陆饿罗斯与美国存在着管线走向等利益冲突,但俄罗斯在政亚大陆的战略不会改变,它在世界能源市扬的作用也将日益明显。     

冲击碾压技术的应用特性

冲击压路机的开发应用，加速了岩土工程压实技术的发展，为解决路基质量隐患问题提供了一种新思路，如有效地减少路基的工后沉降与差异沉降，保证路堤的整体稳定性；对碾压成型路基的路床，路堤进行检验性追加冲碾遍数．提高了路基的整体强度与均匀性；对湿陷性黄土地基或软弱地基进行冲击碾压的填前处理，使地基满足承载力与稳定的要求；对砂石路面，水泥混凝土路面等旧路应用冲击碾压技术进行改建，可加快施工进度，达到工程质量要求等等。     

感知U型理论的哲理与诗意

当今世界环境与社会的危机层出不穷,人类在政治、医疗、教育、卫生以及经济等多个领域的基础,都遭受着危险与挫败。怎么办？来自美国麻省理工学院的资深讲师奥托·夏莫（Otto Scharmer）和彼得·圣吉（PeterM．Senge）,     

再议保险文化之核心——诚信

保险的金融性质、行业特点及社会责任,决定了诚信建设的重要性。保险作为特殊商品,相对于一般商品具有无形性、复杂性、长期性、内在价值不透明性等诸多特点。投保人购买保险产品,支付保费,并不能得到保险公司即时有形的产品交换,得到的只能是约定的承诺——在出现特定事件后,由保险公司按约定,履行经济补偿或给付义务。行业特性决定了优良信用是保险业的生命线。加强保险业诚信建设,塑造良好公众形象,应当在体制优化、功能提升、文化传承、机制激励多方面予以突破。