第三代维修管理 （一）

1.引言设备维修正在发生变化,这个变化是机械化程度不断提高、设备日益复杂、新的设备维修技术出现以及对设备维修组织和职责的见解不断变化的结果。设备维修还要满足不断变化的期望,其中包括有关安全和产品质量上新的重点要求。还包括世界范围     

组织学习对饭店持续创新能力的影响研究

在全球经济转型背景下,饭店为推动服务创新,满足顾客消费需求的多变性,越来越重视组织学习.文章以长沙、三亚高星级饭店为例,运用结构方程模型(SEM)进行了饭店组织学习对持续创新能力的影响研究,发现知识共享、知识运用、知识记忆对技术创新、制度创新和支持创新的影响较强,知识获取对制度创新和支持创新的影响较弱;饭店必须综合考虑知识获取、知识共享、知识运用、知识记忆等要素对服务创新的影响,才能有效提升饭店持续创新能力,保持领先的竞争优势.     

The impact of reporting frequency on the information quality of share price: evidence from Chinese state-owned enterprises

As a major global exchange, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) only requires semi-annual reporting whereas other major exchanges including the ones in Chinese mainland require quarterly reporting. We argue against the traditional view that higher reporting frequency is necessarily more beneficial. The decision on reporting frequency depends on how the information is being processed by the recipient traders and the results are not obvious. Using a sample of Chinese companies duallisted in both China A share market and SEHK (AH shares) as the experimental group and mainland’s companies listed on SEHK (H shares) only as the control group, we apply the difference-in-difference (DID) method to investigate the impacts of reporting frequency on stock information quality. The results suggest that after China A share market require quarterly financial reporting for all listed companies in 2002, the information asymmetry of the H tranche of AH stocks increases. Different from prior studies, the results suggest a negative association between stock information quality and financial reporting frequency. We argue that the increased information asymmetry in the H tranche is caused by the noise spilled over from the A tranche. We conduct multivariable GARCH tests and find evidence supporting this conjecture.     

哈林顿绩效改进专栏通过战略计划,更好地进行资源管理

我谈的是广义的“资源管理”,意味着对一个组织所有资源和资产的管理.它们包括股份、管理人员、员工、资金、供应商、库存、董事会、联盟合作方、房地产、知识、顾客、专利、投资方、商誉和设施.有效的资源管理是组织最关键和复杂的活动之一.考虑到其中的复杂性,你也许会问：“从哪个方面开始进行资源管理？”     

哈林顿专栏检验、纠正、预防、选择:质量工作者的角色转变

回顾自己40年的质量工作生涯,我认为可以将质量工作大致划分为四个阶段: 检验:20世纪70年代我们关注检验.质量组织致力于防止制造商装运不符合规范的产品.质量工作者是顾客的保护者,几乎会跑去躺在卡车前面,阻止制造商将不合格产品装车后带离码头.质量工作者的基本角色是警察.制造过程中约10%的工作与质量保证性检验相关.这属于质量控制范畴.     

消费者真正渴望的是什么？

正如爱默生所说,真实是我们的元素。可以预见,在商业社会经历产品经济、服务经济和体验经济的发展阶段之后,以“提供真实”为根本诉求的真实经济将会很快流行开来     

The growth of urbanization in Ethiopia, 1966-1984

"This paper studies the growth and dynamics of urbanization in Ethiopia during the period 1966-1984. Despite its very low level of urbanization (10.6%), Ethiopia experienced rapid urban population growth of 4.8% per annum over the period. The urban growth was more rapid at the beginning (1966-70 = 6.6%) then slowed down to 4.23% in 1970-1984. There is highly uneven regional distribution of urbanization with the core urban region accommodating close to half the urban population; within regions, the majority of the urban population is concentrated in one or very few large urban areas." Data are from the preliminary results of the 1984 census, the two rounds of urban National Sample Surveys, and the Manpower and Housing Survey.     

1997年亚洲金融危机：原因及政策反应

1997年的亚洲金融危机是第4次国际金融危机。对国际金融体系的第一次重大打击发生于1982年8月。当时,墨西哥宣布它无法向国际债权人按期偿还债务。随后不久,巴西和阿根廷也无法按期偿还债务。到1983年春,大约有25个发展中国家无法按期偿还债务,和债权银行就重新制定还债计划进行谈判。那时,这些国家占了非石油生产国的发展中国家欠私营银行所有债务的三分之二。