北极冰川融化影响几何？

北极冰川融化将使跨北极通航成为可能，运输公司可减少40％的航运距离。马六甲海峡也将不再垄断国际通运。国际经济将进一步融合。     

What Prompts the People＇s Bank of China to Change Its Monetary Policy Stance？ Evidence from a Discrete Choice Model

In the present paper, we model the policy stance of the People＇s Bank of China （PBC） as a latent variable, and the discrete changes in the reserve requirement ratio, policy interest rates, and the scale of open market operations are taken as signals of movement of this latent variable. We run a discrete choice regression that relates these observed indicators of policy stance to major trends of macroeconomic and financial developments, which are represented by common factors extracted from a large number of variables. The predicted value of the estimated model can then be interpreted as the implicit policy stance of the PBC. In a second step, we estimate how much of the variation in the PBC＇ s implicit stance can be explained by measures of its policy objectives on inflation, growth and financial stability. We find that deviations of CPI inflation from an implicit target and deviations of broad money growth from the announced targets, but not output gaps, figure significantly in the PBC＇s policy changes.     

全球存款保险制度：如何运作？

1.简介 在过去的二十年中,一股银行体制危机浪潮席卷全球。这股浪潮袭击了发达国家和发展中国家,在93个国家造成了112起体制性危机,在46个国家中造成51起边线危机。 大规模银行危机的扩散是极具破坏性的,且代价昂贵。储户失去了使用他们资金的权利,     

QUALITY: NUMBER ONE GOAL FOREVERY MANAGER

CityManagerRichardPicherackleadstheadministrationoftheCityofEdmonton.HereportsdirectlytoCityCOuncil,andisresponsealforcarryingoutthedecisionsmadebyCityCouncil.TheCityofEdmontonsmissionstatemintis"toservethecitionsofEdmontonbyprovidinghigh-quality,cost-effectiveservicestomeetexistingandemergingcivicneedsconsistentwithcouncil,8policies."Severalyearsop,thecity'sadministrationintroducedqualityprocessesintotheworkplace.Sincethen,qUalityhasassUmedincreasinglygreaterinportacetotheadministuation…     

一个纵向结合冶金公司的最优分散管理

一、引论本文专门讨论工业连续生产过程的分散管理问题,在连续生产过程中,生产的某一个阶段的输出是下一阶段的输入。我们仅以提炼冶金过程为例。冶金部门的大多数公司是纵向结合的,它们进行各种必要的操作,使铁矿石从初始状态转化成一系列半成品。结合成为一个整体的动机显然是为了降低成本,在原材料不足时能保     

中国退休制度危机没想像般严重

多年来我一直对中国的社会保障和退休金问题很感兴趣，也做过一些这方面的研究，我选择谈这个题目，其中一个原因，我想跟大家说明的是，在你研究某个题目时，你会发现，当初以为可以圆满解决问题的方法，其实完全不是那回事。我打算讨论的问题的解决方法，其实较大家所想像的简单得多。     

饭店设计

导言 我的同事沃尔特·阿·范厄是有名的建筑学家,也是最近出版的《饭店谋划与设计》一书的作者。在这部新著中,他提出了饭店设计中的三项原则。这些原则必须由饭店的设计者和投资者共同遵守,才能使饭店获得经济效果和美学效果。这三项原则是: 一、饭店必须能够丰富顾客参观访问的内容。