欧洲央行非常规货币政策评述

由于结构性原因,近年来欧洲利率水平大幅下降,使得欧洲央行不得不使用负利率和购买债券等新的非常规工具。如果没有这些货币政策措施,欧元区的发展会更弱。     

The market for surrogate motherhood contracts

Surrogate motherhood is a controversial subject, and has not previously been formally modelled by economists. In this paper, a neoclassical model of the market for surrogate motherhood contracts is developed, based on the utility maximizing decisions of potential surrogate mothers and commissioning parties. The presence of both altruistic and self-interested behaviour generates unusual market outcomes.     

Fortress Bethesda

Critics within and outside the National Institutes of Health say that NIH's central administration is hostile and defensive and needs to be shaken up. They hope a new director will do just that.     

新疆车险经营

2004年，新疆公路通车总里程已经达到了8．7万公里，拥有机动车119．5万辆，随着西部大开发战略的实施，促使“车轮经济”越跑越快。新疆机动车辆保险资源丰富，目前承保率仅为50％，预示着新疆车险有着广阔的发展前景。     

论金融控股公司的监管

对金融机构直接施加业务限制，目的是为了保障受管制公司的偿付能力，确保公众权利人的利益和保护金融机构免受其他金融机构倒闭的负面外部效应的影响。