全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24052篇 |
免费 | 446篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 4585篇 |
工业经济 | 1706篇 |
计划管理 | 3560篇 |
经济学 | 5283篇 |
综合类 | 380篇 |
运输经济 | 175篇 |
旅游经济 | 432篇 |
贸易经济 | 3641篇 |
农业经济 | 1253篇 |
经济概况 | 3427篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
邮电经济 | 56篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 133篇 |
2020年 | 244篇 |
2019年 | 407篇 |
2018年 | 492篇 |
2017年 | 502篇 |
2016年 | 513篇 |
2015年 | 287篇 |
2014年 | 528篇 |
2013年 | 2449篇 |
2012年 | 711篇 |
2011年 | 797篇 |
2010年 | 664篇 |
2009年 | 745篇 |
2008年 | 720篇 |
2007年 | 626篇 |
2006年 | 565篇 |
2005年 | 478篇 |
2004年 | 505篇 |
2003年 | 452篇 |
2002年 | 505篇 |
2001年 | 440篇 |
2000年 | 457篇 |
1999年 | 436篇 |
1998年 | 404篇 |
1997年 | 416篇 |
1996年 | 411篇 |
1995年 | 357篇 |
1994年 | 367篇 |
1993年 | 399篇 |
1992年 | 408篇 |
1991年 | 401篇 |
1990年 | 329篇 |
1989年 | 301篇 |
1988年 | 291篇 |
1987年 | 302篇 |
1986年 | 309篇 |
1985年 | 468篇 |
1984年 | 433篇 |
1983年 | 400篇 |
1982年 | 376篇 |
1981年 | 345篇 |
1980年 | 390篇 |
1979年 | 318篇 |
1978年 | 270篇 |
1977年 | 256篇 |
1976年 | 198篇 |
1975年 | 242篇 |
1974年 | 193篇 |
1973年 | 188篇 |
1972年 | 133篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
J. A. L. Cranfield 《Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie》2003,51(3):299-321
Optimal investment rules are developed for a producer agency investing in domestic-market generic advertising, export market promotion, and cost-of-production-reducing research. These rules are derived assuming either maximization of producers' surplus or social surplus. The form of the optimality rules differs according to which objective is pursued. Fixed producer agency budgets are also allowed by incorporating a constraint limiting total expenditure on the three activities. Addition of such a constraint substantially alters the structure of the optimal investment rules. Differences in these rules highlight the importance of accounting for the financing mechanism when modeling optimal checkoff fund investment decisions. Optimality rules are simulated using data for the Canadian beef sector. Results suggest historic underinvestment in domestic-market generic advertising but overinvestment in export market promotion. Sensitivity of simulation results underscores the difficulty in assessing optimality of historic producer investment in cost-of-production-reducing research. 相似文献
34.
This paper analyzes the dynamic relationship between primary and secondary mortgage markets and the short-term and long-term market interest rates. Using a series of monthly data on fixed rate mortgage rates and GNMA rates, we explore the dependence and speed of adjustment in these primary and secondary mortgage rates to each other as well as to the long and short-term government rates. The results indicate that residential mortgage rates in general, appear to follow the long-term rate and are not very sensitive to movements in the short-term interest rate. 相似文献
35.
36.
Melissa A. Thomasson 《Explorations in Economic History》2004,41(4):313-328
This paper uses a unique data set from 1957 to examine whether or not Blue Cross and Blue Shield suffered from an adverse selection death spiral after for-profit commercial insurance companies entered the market for health insurance. Results suggest that moving to experience rating may have helped the Blues counteract adverse selection in the group health insurance market. Adverse selection posed a greater problem for the Blues in the market for individual health insurance, possibly because of differences in the way the Blues screened potential enrollees relative to commercial insurance companies. 相似文献
37.
Using Turkish industry-level data from 1983 to 1990, we find that politically organized industries receive both higher protection and promotion than unorganized ones. Tariff rates are decreasing (increasing) in the import-penetration ratio and the absolute value of the import-demandelasticity for organized (unorganized) industries. Subsidy rates are decreasing (increasing) in the output-supply elasticity for organized (unorganized) industries. The results are consistent with the predictions of the Grossman–Helpman model and its extension in this paper. The mix of protection and promotion is inversely related to the ratio of their respective marginal deadweight cost measures. 相似文献
38.
39.
Self-Employment and Job Satisfaction: Investigating the Role of Self-Efficacy, Depression, and Seniority 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Are self‐employed workers more satisfied with their jobs compared to wage and salary workers? Using The National Survey of Families and Households: Wave I, 1987–1988, and Wave II 1992–1994 several expectations are evaluated in this article. First, self‐employed persons should enjoy higher job satisfaction than others. Second, a portion of the association between job satisfaction and self‐employment should be explained by higher levels of self‐efficacy and by lower levels of depression among the self‐employed compared to others. Third, self‐employment veterans are a select group and should be different systematically from self‐employment newcomers with respect to reported job satisfaction. Findings offer support for the first and second arguments above but not the third. Post‐hoc analysis suggests that among the newly self‐employed, the association between job satisfaction and self‐employment depends on both the quantity and quality of time invested in the business. Implications of these findings and directions for further research are discussed. 相似文献
40.
Relationships between self-ratings and expectations of an ideal U.S. president, were studied in 43 men drawn from a university setting in the eastern coast of the U.S.A. The men first rated themselves on personality variables, life choices (agentic and communal), peacefulness, spirituality, and morality. Then they were presented with a vignette requesting that they describe an ideal U.S. president on inventories measuring personality variables, life choices, peacefulness, spirituality, and morality. For the rating of the ideal U.S. president, they also were asked to respond to a 20 item questionnaire that was a composite of several factors on organization and leadership, morality, spirituality, and peacefulness. The respondents belonged to one of seven different political persuasions, similar in some ways to different cultures. Self-ratings of the men and expectations of the president were highly correlated for extraversion, openness, trait morality, agentic and communal life choices. However, no significant correlations were found between the self-ratings and expectations of the president for neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, peacefulness, nor state morality. The men were also presented with vignettes for the ideal physician and ideal automechanic and asked to rate each of them on the inventory items. Overall, the U.S. President was rated as more neurotic and immoral in terms of ingrained ideas of right and wrong, but also as more caring for others, transcendent, seeking goodness and truth, forgiving, cooperative, and most concerned with matters of justice and mercy, and more concerned with both agentic (power-seeking) and communal (community-minded) life choices than were either the ideal physician or ideal automechanic. The ideal physician was rated as highest in extra-version, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and overall peacefulness, and lowest in neuroticism. The ideal automechanic was rated as highest in state or situational immorality, and lowest in both agentic (power-seeking, business-mindedness) and communal (community-mindedness) life choices, and also lowest in caring for others well-being, transcendence, seeking goodness and truth, forgiveness and cooperation, being concerned with justice and mercy, overall expectations, overall spirituality, and overall organization and leadership. In general, the self-ratings were significantly related to ratings/expectations, of the U.S. President, ideal physician, and ideal automechanic. The men seemed to identify more with the automechanic than with the present or physician. 相似文献