全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14048篇 |
免费 | 383篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2968篇 |
工业经济 | 1064篇 |
计划管理 | 2257篇 |
经济学 | 3023篇 |
综合类 | 152篇 |
运输经济 | 100篇 |
旅游经济 | 222篇 |
贸易经济 | 2250篇 |
农业经济 | 619篇 |
经济概况 | 1762篇 |
信息产业经济 | 2篇 |
邮电经济 | 12篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 84篇 |
2020年 | 191篇 |
2019年 | 253篇 |
2018年 | 335篇 |
2017年 | 332篇 |
2016年 | 307篇 |
2015年 | 203篇 |
2014年 | 326篇 |
2013年 | 1586篇 |
2012年 | 382篇 |
2011年 | 466篇 |
2010年 | 423篇 |
2009年 | 437篇 |
2008年 | 401篇 |
2007年 | 355篇 |
2006年 | 331篇 |
2005年 | 261篇 |
2004年 | 269篇 |
2003年 | 272篇 |
2002年 | 271篇 |
2001年 | 276篇 |
2000年 | 290篇 |
1999年 | 292篇 |
1998年 | 300篇 |
1997年 | 263篇 |
1996年 | 221篇 |
1995年 | 219篇 |
1994年 | 236篇 |
1993年 | 239篇 |
1992年 | 262篇 |
1991年 | 252篇 |
1990年 | 200篇 |
1989年 | 181篇 |
1988年 | 165篇 |
1987年 | 162篇 |
1986年 | 167篇 |
1985年 | 237篇 |
1984年 | 253篇 |
1983年 | 244篇 |
1982年 | 211篇 |
1981年 | 194篇 |
1980年 | 168篇 |
1979年 | 167篇 |
1978年 | 156篇 |
1977年 | 133篇 |
1976年 | 123篇 |
1975年 | 139篇 |
1974年 | 99篇 |
1973年 | 100篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
181.
182.
Group decision-making: Head-count versus intensity of preference 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper puts forth a framework for reshaping the group decision-making process. The proposed framework extends from the usual one-issue-at-a-time decision-making to one that involves several related issues simultaneously. Weaknesses of the traditional majority voting mechanism are first identified, and then a different voting method that takes each individual voter's sentiment into account is discussed. Specifically, a decision-maker is asked to express his/her intensity of preference for the issues encountered. Three hierarchical structures—benefits, costs, and risks—are developed to evaluate the alternatives. Due to the nature of pairwise comparisons and synthesis, the proposed method is amenable to consensus building and has higher reliability and consistency. It can be used for candidate selection, e.g. governmental election, when a large population is involved. It is also effective for resource allocation and prioritization when a small group or business is concerned. We believe the proposed approach has potential for resolving deficiencies of the conventional voting mechanism, and can be applied to many real-world problems. Its implementation on the Internet is also discussed. 相似文献
183.
Prior research has employed a number of methods to test for speculative bubbles in asset prices, including a method based
on the concept of duration dependence. This study explores whether duration dependence tests for speculative bubbles are sensitive
to specification decisions. Our results question the efficacy of using measures of duration dependence to test for speculative
bubbles. In particular, we find that evidence of duration dependence is sensitive to the method of correcting for discrete
observation of continuous duration, the use of value-weighted versus equally weighted portfolios, and the use of monthly versus
weekly runs of abnormal returns. (JEL C41, G12) 相似文献
184.
Gary J. Castrogiovanni George S. Vozikis Timothy Mescon 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2006,2(1):9-20
Major donations, especially for endowed chairs, put Colleges of Business and Universities in the spotlight and create a great
deal of excitement, highlighting the important role that educational institutions play in benefiting the students, the community,
and society in general. This kind of excitement needs to be sustained over time, signifying the link that the endowed Chair
or Professorship in Entrepreneurship creates between the past, the present, and the future. Consequently, there is a need
for a long-term personal connection and close relationship between the donor, the faculty holding the endowed chair, and the
institution represented by the Dean that should be preserved over time. This study reports findings of a survey of the perceptions
of AACSB Deans on what an Endowed Chair in Entrepreneurship is, and what it could, and should mean for their institution. 相似文献
185.
In this paper, we propose an estimator for the population mean when some observations on the study and auxiliary variables
are missing from the sample. The proposed estimator is valid for any unequal probability sampling design, and is based upon
the pseudo empirical likelihood method. The proposed estimator is compared with other estimators in a simulation study. 相似文献
186.
Halli SS Rao KV 《Journal of Institute of Economic Research. J.S.S. Institute of Economic Research》1987,22(2):1-21
The authors analyze the relationship between labor force participation and fertility in Canada using data from the Public Use Sample Tapes from the 1971 and 1981 censuses. Factors considered include age, religion, educational status, and marital status. The authors conclude that "labour force participation of women seems to have less influence on fertility compared to [the] fertility effect on labour force participation." 相似文献
187.
Changes in the theory of interorganizational relations in marketing: Toward a network paradigm 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Ravi S. Achrol Ph.D. 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1997,25(1):56-71
The marketing environment in the 21st century promises to be knowledge rich and very turbulent. The classic, vertically integrated,
multidivisional organization, so successful in the 20th century, is unlikely to survive in such an environment. The evidence
indicates it will be replaced by new forms of network organization consisting of large numbers of functionally specialized
firms tied together in cooperative exchange relationships. This article explores the characteristics of four types of network
organization that may represent prototypes of the dominant organizations of the next century. These include the internal market
network, the vertical market network, the intermarket network, and the opportunity network. The economic rationale and the
types of coordination and control mechanisms driving network organizations are very distinct from those studied under the
current exchange or dyadic paradigm. This article analyses the kinds of changes involved in key variables and their meanings
in moving from a dyadic view of exchange to a network view.
Prior to joining the faculty of The George Washington University in 1991, he was on the faculty of the University of Notre
Dame. His areas of research interest include interorganization theory and marketing strategy. His articles have appeared in
theJournal of Marketing, Journal of Marketing Research, Social Science Research, Journal of Business Strategy, Journal of Public
Policy and Marketing, and various other publications. He is a member of the editorial review board of theJournal of Marketing. 相似文献
188.
Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework 总被引:67,自引:0,他引:67
Customer loyalty is viewed as the strength of the relationship between an individual’s relative attitude and repeat patronage.
The relationship is seen as mediated by social norms and situational factors. Cognitive, affective, and conative antecedents
of relative attitude are identified as contributing to loyalty, along with motivational, perceptual, and behavioral consequences.
Implications for research and for the management of loyalty are derived.
His research interests include consumer decision making, information processing, and consumer loyalty. He has published in
theJournal of Consumer Research andAdvances in Consumer Research.
His research interests are consumer information processing, persuasion cues in advertising, and international marketing. His
articles have appeared in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Journal of Consumer Psychology, andCanadian Journal of Administrative Sciences as well as in a number of conference proceedings. 相似文献
189.
Henry O. Pruden Ph.D. F. Kelly Shuptrine Douglas S. Longman 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1974,2(4):610-619
For the purpose of equipping researchers in marketing with a more sophisticated method to measure alienation in a marketing
context, the authors have constructed and initially tested an alienation from the marketplace index. Alienation is defined
in terms of Melvin Seeman's (1959) five basic variants of alienation: powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness, social
isolation, and self-estrangement. After pretesting, two questions per variant of alienation remained as the operational measures
of alienation from the marketplace. These questions focused specifically on marketing phenomenon. Test-retest reliability
was tested with 35 paired observations. Validity was checked with survey data from 140 households. In terms of face or content
validity, the questions met the criterion of “looking as if” they should indicate the corresponding dimensions of alienation.
Correlations between the marketplace alienation items and a measure of general alienation established concurrent validity.
The authors propose that the use of the marketplace alienation index in studies involving those who are affected by our country's
business climate may prove useful. For example, one would hypothesize that increasing alienation from the marketplace would
be associated with support of consumerist goals, or even of additional government legislation to control problems that the
individual feels is uncontrollable by him because of the bigness and indifference of modern day enterprise.
Pepsico, Inc. 相似文献
190.
Xueming Luo K. Sivakumar Sandra S. Liu 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2005,33(1):50-65
Two important areas are underexplored in the relationship between marketing resources and performance. First, the subject
has been primarily investigated in the context of Western countries, and inadequate attention has been given to emerging economies.
Second, despite the recent growth in globalization, the moderating role of globalization on the link between marketing resources
and performance has not been investigated. Addressing these important gaps, this article focuses on an emerging economy (China)
and explores the moderating effect of globalization on this link. Specifically, the authors develop several hypotheses highlighting
the moderating role of globalization activities (global product sourcing, global market seeking, and global partnership) on
the link between marketing resources (market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and innovative capability) and firm
performance. The findings of the moderating role of globalization provide several important implications for marketing theory
development and managerial practice.
Xueming Luo (luoxm@uta.edu) is an assistant professor in the Department of Marketing in the College of Business Administration at the
University of Texas at Arlington. Before joining the University of Texas at Arlington faculty, he was on the faculty of the
State University of New York at Fredonia. His research has appeared in various journals, including theJournal of Business Research, the International Journal of Research in Marketing, the Journal of Advertising Research, the
Journal of Interactive Advertising, and Industrial Marketing Management.
K. Sivakumar (Ph.D., Syracuse University; k.sivakumar@lehigh. edu) is the Arthur Tauck Professor of International Marketing & Logistics
and a professor of marketing at Lehigh University. Prior to joining Lehigh in 2001, he spent 9 years at the University of
Illinois in Chicago. His research interests include pricing, global marketing, and innovation management. His research has
been published or is forthcoming in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, the Journal of Marketing, the Journal of International Business Studies, Decision
Sciences Journal, Marketing Letters, the Journal of Business Research, International Marketing Review, the Journal of Product
Innovation Management, Pricing Strategy & Practice: An International Journal, Psychology & Marketing, and other publications. He has won several awards for his research (including theDonald Lehman Award) and is on the editorial board of several scholarly journals. He has won outstanding reviewer awards from two journals.
Sandra S. Liu (liuss@purdue.edu) is an associate professor in the Department of Consumer Sciences and Retailing at Purdue University. She
received her Ph.D. from the University of London, and her current research interest focuses on strategic marketing issues
in the context of customer contact, including knowledge management in a corporation in transition and sales management in
a knowledge economy. With her extensive industry experience, she has written a number of books and journal articles, which
have appeared in theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, the Journal of Business Research, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, among others. 相似文献