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861.
Dale Carnegie's best‐seller How to Win Friends & Influence People offers advice on leadership, interpersonal relationships, and persuasion. Though profoundly influential, Carnegie's self‐help book—including its nine guiding leadership principles—is based on anecdotes, case studies, and personal examples rather than empirical evidence. Examining the theoretical and empirical support behind Carnegie's leadership principles is essential for leaders to better understand whether to draw upon these principles and, if so, how and when to effectively use them in the workplace. 相似文献
862.
Mariateresa Torchia Andrea Calabrò Patricia Gabaldon Sadi Bogac Kanadli 《Scandinavian Journal of Management》2018,34(2):215-224
This paper aims to analyze the relationships between women directors (a demographic characteristic) and organizational innovation (a predictor of firm performance) by considering the mediating role of the board’s decision-making culture. To scrutinize board processes and behaviors, we use survey data to test our hypotheses on a sample of 341 Norwegian firms. The results suggest that women directors contribute positively and significantly to organizational innovation. Furthermore, the positive relationship between women directors and the level of organizational innovation is mediated by some decision-making culture dimensions: the degree of cognitive conflict and the degree of preparation and involvement during board meetings. Implications for theory and practice and future research directions are discussed. 相似文献
863.
This research shows that consumers’ perceptions of variety and satisfaction are dependent upon how the assortment is organized, both internally by the consumer and externally by the retailer. The results of three laboratory studies indicate that for familiar categories, congruency between a consumer's internal categorization structure and the external store layout leads to higher perceptions of variety and higher satisfaction with product choices, while for unfamiliar product categories, congruency between shopping goals and external structure leads to lower perceptions of variety but increased satisfaction with the store's assortment. However, if retailers institute external category filters congruent with consumers’ internal shopping goals that allow them to bypass products, consumers have both lower variety perceptions and satisfaction with the assortment offering. 相似文献
864.
Knut Are Aastveit Andrea Carriero Todd E. Clark Massimiliano Marcellino 《Journal of Applied Econometrics》2017,32(5):931-951
Small vector autoregressions are commonly used in macroeconomics for forecasting and evaluating shock transmission. This requires VAR parameters to be stable over the evaluation and forecast sample or modeled as time‐varying. Prior work has considered whether there were sizable parameter changes in the early 1980s and in the subsequent period until the beginning of the new century. This paper conducts a similar analysis focused on the period since the recent crisis. Using a range of techniques, we provide substantial evidence against parameter stability. The evolution of the unemployment rate seems particularly different relative to its past behavior. We also evaluate alternative methods to handle parameter instability in a forecasting context. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
865.
Andrea Chiarini 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2017,26(6):844-854
The scope of this research is to evaluate whether ISO 14001 certification could be used as a strategic vehicle for achieving objectives that are not strictly linked to a technical and operative perspective, and to determine what these objectives are. In order to find these objectives, a review of the literature was first conducted to determine what they were and seven hypotheses emerged. The hypotheses concerned the possibility of using ISO 14001 as a strategy for achieving objectives related to finance and turnover, customer satisfaction, community satisfaction, employee satisfaction, health and safety in the workplace, and growth and skills of employees. The validity of each hypothesis was tested via a survey of 164 managers of European manufacturing companies. This research produced interesting findings, some of which contradicted the findings of other research, in particular for financial and turnover objectives. In addition, the research revealed interesting relationships between employees' skills and issues such as Design for the Environment and Sustainability. Furthermore, some limitations of ISO 14001 with respect to the Eco‐Management and Audit Scheme regulation emerged. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献
866.
Riccardo Sartori Andrea Ceschi Arianna Costantini Andrea Scalco 《Quality and Quantity》2016,50(5):2055-2071
867.
Andrea Cerasa 《Statistica Neerlandica》2016,70(3):229-259
This article proposes three methods for merging homogeneous clusters of observations that are grouped according to a pre‐existing (known) classification. This clusterwise regression problem is at the very least compelling in analyzing international trade data, where transaction prices can be grouped according to the corresponding origin–destination combination. A proper merging of these prices could simplify the analysis of the market without affecting the representativeness of the data and highlight commercial anomalies that may hide frauds. The three algorithms proposed are based on an iterative application of the F‐test and have the advantage of being extremely flexible, as they do not require to predetermine the number of final clusters, and their output depends only on a tuning parameter. Monte Carlo results show very good performances of all the procedures, whereas the application to a couple of empirical data sets proves the practical utility of the methods proposed for reducing the dimension of the market and isolating suspicious commercial behaviors. 相似文献
868.
Andrea Zaccaria Matthieu Cristelli Roland Kupers Andrea Tacchella Luciano Pietronero 《Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination》2016,11(1):151-169
We present a new approach for the economic analysis of countries, which we apply to the case of the Netherlands. Our study is based on a novel way to quantify exported products’ complexity and countries’ fitness which has been recently introduced in the literature. Adopting a framework in which products are clustered in sectors, we compare the different branches of the export of the Netherlands, taking into account the time evolution of their volumes, complexities and competitivenesses in the years 1995–2010. The High Tech and Life Sciences sectors share high quality products but low competitiveness; the opposite is true for Horticulture and Energy. We analyze in detail the Chemicals sector, finding a declining global complexity which is mostly driven by a shift towards products of lower quality. A growth forecast is also provided. In light of our results we suggest a differentiation in policy between the country’s self-defined industrial sectors. 相似文献
869.
Tommaso Ferraresi Andrea Roventini Giorgio Fagiolo 《Journal of Applied Econometrics》2015,30(7):1047-1072
This work investigates how the state of credit markets affects the impact of fiscal policies. We estimate a threshold vector autoregression (TVAR) model on US quarterly data for the period 1984–2010. We employ the spread between BAA‐rated corporate bond yield and 10‐year treasury constant maturity rate as a proxy for credit conditions. We find that the response of output to fiscal policy shocks is stronger and more persistent when the economy is in the ‘tight’ credit regime. Fiscal multipliers are significantly different in the two regimes: they are abundantly and persistently higher than one when firms face increasing financing costs, whereas they are feebler and often lower than one in the ‘normal’ credit regime. The results appear to be robust to different model specifications, fiscal foresight, alternative threshold variables, different measure of variables and sample periods. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
870.
Neutral carbon tax and environmental targets in Brazil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Paula Carvalho Pereda Andrea Lucchesi Carolina Policarpo Garcia Bruno Toni Palialol 《Economic Systems Research》2019,31(1):70-91
We evaluate the effects of a carbon tax in the Brazilian economy using an input–output framework. First, we consider the impacts of a carbon tax of US$ 10 and US$ 50/metric ton of CO2 equivalent. As usual, the adoption of the carbon tax generates adverse effects on GDP, wages and jobs in the short term, but reduces emissions and generates new government revenues, especially in the case of the greater tax. Second, we consider a broader tax system reform. In this reform, we replace distortionary taxes by a tax on value added. To compensate for the loss of government revenue, we assume a carbon tax with equivalent revenue. We find that the net effect is a GDP increase of 0.47%, the creation of 533 thousand jobs and reduction of 1.6 million tons of CO2 emissions. Both scenarios exempt exports and levy imports to correct adverse effects on the country’s competitiveness. 相似文献