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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
Robert F. Göx 《Review of Accounting Studies》2010,15(3):479-502
Dutta and Reichelstein (2010) study the role of transfer pricing and organizational choice in providing incentives for efficient
decisions on the acquisition and subsequent reallocation of capacity within decentralized firms. Their analysis suggests that
transfer prices based on the historical cost of capacity facilitate the efficient allocation of resources. They also find
that symmetric responsibility center structures are generally better suited for providing efficient investment incentives
than hybrid organizations. An important condition for the derivation of the two results is the linearity of the shadow prices
of capacity. If shadow prices are nonlinear, transfer prices should be below (above) the historical cost of capacity in order
to counteract the managers’ incentives to underinvest (overinvest). Because profit center organizations can use transfer prices
for mitigating the inefficiency caused by nonlinear shadow prices, they offer a natural advantage over pure investment center
organizations in implementing efficient capacity decisions. Overall, these observations suggest that the curvature of profit
functions is an important factor in determining the suitable instruments for decentralized capacity management. 相似文献
942.
David G. Surdam 《Southern economic journal》2007,73(4):931-946
Do professional sports leagues design revenue-sharing rules primarily to help financially weaker teams, or do such organizations view revenue-sharing rules as ways to reward teams for being competitive? Baseball's National League and the National Football League provide evidence from the 1950s that revenue-sharing plans may have surprising effects. If strong teams draw well on the road, revenue-sharing plans may provide modest succor to teams in smaller cities and may benefit teams in larger cities. The two leagues' experiences also suggest that owners are willing to enact regressive aspects in their revenue-sharing plans, possibly to forestall moral hazard possibilities arising from automatically helping teams that remain poor draws or that fail to improve. 相似文献
943.
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945.
G. M. Boissevain 《De Economist》1912,61(1):391-398
Amsterdam, 6 Mei 1912. 相似文献
946.
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948.
Anthony G. Hopwood 《Accounting, Organizations and Society》2009,34(3-4):433-439
Introducing a discussion of some of the ways in which accounting and other calculative mechanisms are involved in environmental matters, the article focuses on a number of questions that emerge from accounting for carbon emission permits and corporate environmental reporting. Both are areas where there is already a need for more research and where that need will increase in the coming years. Identifying some of the interests and pressures that already influence approaches in the area, the case is made for the need for both critical and facilitative research. 相似文献
949.
Sergio G. Lazzarini Danny P. Claro Luiz F. Mesquita 《Journal of Management Studies》2008,45(3):561-584
abstract Previous research has portrayed buyer–supplier and supplier–supplier alliances as important mechanisms to foster learning and exchange efficiencies. Controversy remains, however, as to how these alliances interact. While some propose they reinforce one another (e.g. learning in horizontal ties generates positive spillovers to vertical ties), others propose a negative interplay (e.g. when increasing vertical-tie intensity, suppliers may weaken horizontal ties to avoid retaliation from buyers who wish to preserve bargaining power). We empirically test these competing views using survey data from the Brazilian auto-parts industry. In an attempt at reconciliation, we propose that the positive or negative interaction between vertical and horizontal alliances depends on the level of technological uncertainty of goods exchanged. Vertical ties seem to inhibit horizontal ties when technological uncertainty is low; when technological uncertainty is higher, vertical and horizontal ties do not seem to have any meaningful form of interaction. We discuss implications for theory and practice. 相似文献
950.