全文获取类型
收费全文 | 759篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 146篇 |
工业经济 | 38篇 |
计划管理 | 129篇 |
经济学 | 186篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
运输经济 | 6篇 |
旅游经济 | 13篇 |
贸易经济 | 134篇 |
农业经济 | 45篇 |
经济概况 | 89篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 92篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有796条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
This study examines whether auditors are employed as a monitoring mechanism to mitigate agency problems arising from different types of controlling shareholders. In a context of concentrated ownership and poor investor protection, controlling shareholders can easily expropriate wealth from minority shareholders and profit from private benefits of control. However, this agency conflict has been rarely studied, as the most commonly assumed agency conflict occurs between managers and shareholders. Using an audit fee model derived from Simunic (1980), we study the impact of the nature of controlling shareholders on audit fees in French listed firms. Our results show: (1) a negative relationship between audit fees and government shareholdings; (2) a positive relationship between audit fees and institutional shareholdings; and (3) no relationship between audit fees and family shareholdings. These results illustrate the mixed effects of the nature of ownership on audit fees. 相似文献
82.
We present an analytical framework explaining offshoring in this paper. We address the question: why do firms offshore their business functions? Given the growing prevalence of offshoring as a dominant business practice in the world of global business, this question merits further research attention. We propose that firms embark on offshoring when they perceive three sets of interrelated advantages: disintegration advantages (D), location-specific resourcing advantages (L) and externalization advantages (E). Theories from multiple disciplines form the foundation of Disintegration–Location–Externalization (DLE) framework. Implications for managers, government policy makers and recommendations for future research are explored. 相似文献
83.
Farm invasions in Zimbabwe have highlighted the pressing need for land reform throughout the southern African region. In South Africa, where the racial disparities in land holding are most severe, the events in Zimbabwe have raised the temperature of the land debate and led to calls for land invasions by some rural groups. The ANC-led government, facing criticism from both right and left for the slow pace of reform, has veered between strident defence of private property rights and threats to expropriate white farms. White farming interests have reacted differentially, with some progressive voices joining the calls for an accelerated reform programme. Current land reform policy in South Africa seems set to advance the interests of emerging black commercial farmers and tribal chiefs at the expense of the rural poor and landless. 相似文献
84.
Ben O'Neill 《Revue internationale de statistique》2009,77(2):241-250
We examine the difference between Bayesian and frequentist statistics in making statements about the relationship between observable values. We show how standard models under both paradigms can be based on an assumption of exchangeability and we derive useful covariance and correlation results for values from an exchangeable sequence. We find that such values are never negatively correlated, and are generally positively correlated under the models used in Bayesian statistics. We discuss the significance of this result as well as a phenomenon which often follows from the differing methodologies and practical applications of these paradigms – a phenomenon we call Bayes' effect. 相似文献
85.
Ben Fine 《Journal of Agrarian Change》2003,3(4):586-603
Book reviewed in this article:
Christian Grootaert and Thierry van Bastelaer (eds), The Role of Social Capital in Development: An Empirical Assessment 相似文献
Christian Grootaert and Thierry van Bastelaer (eds), The Role of Social Capital in Development: An Empirical Assessment 相似文献
86.
Over the last four decades, a wide theoretical debate is concerned with the fundamental relationship between financial development and economic growth. Recent studies shed some light on the simultaneous effect of banks and financial system development on growth rather than a separate impact. The empirical study is conducted using an unbalanced panel data from 11 MENA region countries. Econometric issues will be based on estimation of a dynamic panel model with GMM estimators. Thus, peculiarities of MENA region countries will be detected. The empirical results reinforce the idea of no significant relationship between banking and stock market development, and growth. The association between bank development and economic growth is even negative after controlling for stock market development. This lack of relationship must be linked to underdeveloped financial systems in the MENA region that hamper economic growth. Then, more needs to be done to reinforce the institutional environment and improve the functioning of the banking sector in the MENA region. Based on these results, other regions at the same stage of financial development such as Africa, Eastern Europe or Latin America should improve the functioning of their financial system in order to prevent their economies from the negative impact of a shaky financial market. 相似文献
87.
Ben Lockwood 《Journal of Public Economic Theory》2004,6(1):79-108
This paper studies a model where the power to set policy (a choice of project) may be assigned to central or regional government via either a federal or unitary referendum. The benefit of central provision is an economy of scale, while the cost is political inefficiency. The relationship between federal and unitary referenda is characterized in the asymptotic case as the number of regions becomes large, under the assumption that the median project benefit in any region is a random draw from a fixed distribution, G. Under some symmetry assumptions, the relationship depends only on the shape of G, not on how willingness to pay is distributed within regions. The relationship to Cremer and Palfrey's “principle of aggregation” is established. Asymptotic results on the efficiency of the two referenda are also proved. 相似文献
88.
Abstract: Since attaining political independence African countries have achieved significant improvements in a number of social welfare indicators. However, the record of socio-economic development in Africa is generally poor both in absolute terms and in comparison with other regions of the world. Various reasons have been given for Africa's poor development record. This paper suggests that approaches to development management so far adopted in Africa are inadequete, and it propose the conceptual elements for a new approach to development management. Résumé: Depuis leur accès à I'indépendance, un certain nombre d'indicateurs de bien-être social des pays africains se sont très nettement améliorés. Toutefois, les résultats concernant le développement socio-économique de l'Afrique est, en règle générale, médiocre en chiffres absolus et si on le compare avec d'autres régions du monde. Pour expliquer ces résultats, divers raisons ont été avancées. Ce document donne à penser que les approches adoptées jusqu'ici en Afrique, touchant la gestion du développement, sont inadaptées à la situation. L'auteur propose donc des éléments conceptuels pour une nouvelle approche de la gestion du développement 相似文献
89.
90.
Handling failure and blame is key to managerial success. But roughly 70 % of Americans have a personality type that tends to react inappropriately when things go wrong. Some people are extrapunitive, always pointing a finger at someone else. Others are impunitive, denying there's a problem or that they played any role. And still others are intrapunitive, heaping too much blame on themselves and seeing disasters where none exist. Fortunately, there are ways to fix such flawed responses. The first step is to cultivate self-awareness; several personality tests can help you assess your interaction style. Next, deepen your political awareness to better understand what messages others are receiving. Once you've identified your bad habits, you can move toward more-adaptive responses. Dattner and Hogan describe several strategies that can benefit any of the personality types. You should make sure to listen and communicate well, reflect on the situation and the people involved, think carefully before acting, and look for lessons when mistakes do happen. Using detailed examples, the authors illustrate how people with the various personality types are apt to react to specific failures and explain what they might do differently. They also offer insights to help you recognize when your bosses, peers, or subordinates fit into one of the problematic categories and suggest ways to influence their behavior. The taxonomy and tactics they present will help you approach failure with an open mind and react in a balanced, constructive way. 相似文献