油价改革——渐进市场化的蜕变

为了解决国际油价高企情况下我国油价倒挂所产生的炼化环节的亏损和迎接2006年底放开成品油批发市场放开外资进入的挑战，我国开展了成品油定价机制改革。虽然市场化是定价机制改革的总方向，但介于我国市场化条件的不成熟，我国应实行逐步实现市场化的方法，同时要注重配套措施的改革，如对弱势群体的补偿，建立公平有效的成品油市场，建设我国的战略石油储备和石油期货市场，我国只有完善了这些软硬件才能真正的实现油价的市场化。     

实际有效汇率对我国商品进出口的影响——基于标准国际贸易分类的实证检验

本文按照标准国际贸易分类将我国进出口产品分为九大类,并在此基础上研究人民币实际有效汇率和实际经济变量与我国商品进出口之间的关系。研究表明,我国各类商品出口受世界需求水平的影响较大,对实际汇率的弹性存在较大差异。我国商品进口受我国经济发展水平影响较大,对实际汇率变动的反应与理论预测并不完全一致,文中给出了合理解释。     

浅析深圳中小企业板的发展问题

在深圳中小企业板正式设立之后,如何使其能平稳过渡到最后的创业板成为各界关注的焦点。本文通过分析海外创业板市场,总结出了一些对深圳中小企业板发展有价值的观点。     

区域与产业谋求和谐

城市空间结构与经济社会发展有密切的内在联系。调整城市空间结构要尊重经济社会发展的客观规律，这已为北京历次调整城市空间结构的经验教训所证明。“十一五规划”开始将《北京城市总体规划纲要（2004-2020）》的长远目标与5年间的短期目标相融合。两大规划对产业、环境、投资的直接影响开始发挥作用。[编者按]     

运输合同关系中“留置权”的争议

在运输合同关系中留置权人往往是承运人和货运代理（以下简称货代），因为他们往往通过运输合同或货运代理合同占有他人的货物，具有行使留置权的先决条件。而债务人则往往是托运人或收货人，因为托运人或收货人一般是运输合同的订立人以及运费和各种运输相关的杂费的缴付义务人，在他们不依约支付费用的情况下，占有其货物的承运人或货代便可依法留置其货物。留置物通常是已交付运输的货物。     

泰州市当地居民旅游感知的实证研究

本文通过对泰州居民感知进行实地调查,发现目前泰州旅游业处于发展初期,居民对于负面影响的感知还不是很强烈;居民对于旅游环境的正面影响感知虽然比较强烈,但是分歧也较大,城市环境有待进一步提高,对于旅游发展给环境带来的负面影响一部分居民没有明确表态,还处于观察的阶段。居民感知的实证研究能够为刚刚起步的泰州旅游业提供一些有价值的参考建议。     

“以煤补农”机制与煤矿区农地非农化模式

随着经济发展,农村土地合理利用成为一个重要环节。本文从山西实施“以煤补农”机制实际出发,将煤矿区农地非农化模式与“以煤补农”机制融合在一起。结果表明,“以煤补农”机制是对煤矿区农地非农化模式的补充;煤矿区农地非农化模式发展趋势与“以煤补农”机制的实施是一致的。     

A Multicriteria Approach for Modeling Small Enterprise Credit Rating: Evidence from China

ABSTRACT

As the engine of China’s economy, small enterprises have been the central to the country’s economic development. However, given the characteristics of the small enterprises loan (i.e., short borrowing period, large volume, small amount and incomplete information), it is extremely challenging for financial institutions to assess their creditworthiness. Thus, it seriously delays and restricts the financing access for small enterprises. In an attempt to relieve the financing difficulty of small enterprises, this article makes use of 687 small wholesale and retail enterprises in a regional commercial bank in China, to establish a credit rating indicator system composed of 17 indicators by using both partial correlation analysis and probit regression. It then utilizes TOPSIS together with fuzzy C-means to score the credit ratings of our sample of small enterprises. With the dual test of default discrimination and ROC curve, the prediction accuracy of the established indicator system has reached 80.10% and 0.917, respectively, indicating the robustness and validity of our credit rating system.     

“一带一路”下中苏产能合作的机遇与挑战

苏丹是我国"一带一路"沿线重要战略合作伙伴之一。当前,我国是苏丹的第一大投资国、第一大贸易伙伴,双方发展理念和战略相互对接,有着较好的合作基础。根据比较优势理论和投资周期理论,可继续推进双方在石油、农业、基础设施等领域的合作,加快我国优质剩余产能转移和产业对接,完善产能合作制度建设和风险预警机制,为两国的产能合作提供良好的营商环境。     

Does distance matter in foreign direct investment sub-national location choice? Evidence from China

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) make investment decisions according to the distance factors at a sub-national level. This paper made estimates using the gravity model with provincial foreign direct investment (FDI) data from 2000 to 2012 and employed three concepts of distance. Our empirical results indicate that geographic distance and cultural distance have significant negative effects on FDI flow, whereas economic distance has a significant positive effect. It suggests that FDI prefers to locate in regions that are geographically and culturally close but economically distant from the home country, which further implies that FDI in China is dominated by vertical FDI. Our findings suggest that Chinese provincial governments should place emphasis on attracting FDI from culturally close countries and provide institutional support to encourage and promote horizontal FDI.