全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18164篇 |
免费 | 73篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2930篇 |
工业经济 | 893篇 |
计划管理 | 2847篇 |
经济学 | 4073篇 |
综合类 | 488篇 |
运输经济 | 56篇 |
旅游经济 | 55篇 |
贸易经济 | 4728篇 |
农业经济 | 111篇 |
经济概况 | 1438篇 |
信息产业经济 | 44篇 |
邮电经济 | 574篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 2332篇 |
2017年 | 2105篇 |
2016年 | 1244篇 |
2015年 | 115篇 |
2014年 | 135篇 |
2013年 | 209篇 |
2012年 | 492篇 |
2011年 | 2001篇 |
2010年 | 1873篇 |
2009年 | 1563篇 |
2008年 | 1560篇 |
2007年 | 1905篇 |
2006年 | 107篇 |
2005年 | 430篇 |
2004年 | 504篇 |
2003年 | 592篇 |
2002年 | 288篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 82篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Philipp Engler Terhi Jokipii Christian Merkl Pablo Rovira Kaltwasser Lúcio Vinhas de Souza 《Empirica》2007,34(5):411-425
This paper analyzes the role of banks’ regulatory capitalization in the transmission of monetary policy. We use a confidential
dataset for Austrian banks spanning from the first quarter of 1997 to the fourth quarter of 2003. We find evidence that Austrian
banks react in an asymmetric way to monetary policy depending on their regulatory excess capitalization, i.e. low capitalized
banks react more restrictively to a monetary tightening than their highly capitalized peers.
相似文献
Lúcio Vinhas de SouzaEmail: |
992.
Aaron Hatcher 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2007,38(1):89-98
This paper compares a firm’s short run optimal production and abatement rules under emission level standards and standards
expressed in terms of emissions per unit of output (ratio standards). The models allow for non-compliance with standards,
with expected penalties dependant on either level or relative violations of the standard in question. It is shown that ratio
arguments make a difference to the optimal decision rules derived for a profit-maximising firm. For example, for a given level
of emissions the firm both produces more, and abates more, under a ratio standard, so that ratio and level standards cannot
be used interchangeably to achieve the same combination of emissions and output. The implications for the efficiency of pollution
control are briefly discussed.
相似文献
Aaron HatcherEmail: |
993.
Recently various exchange rate models capturing the dynamics during the transition from an exchange rate arrangement of floating
rates into a currency union have been derived. Technically, these stochastic equilibrium models are diffusion processes which
have to be estimated by discretely sampled observations. Using daily exchange rate data prior to the Greek EMU-entrance on
1 January 2001, we develop a rigorous estimation procedure. Our estimates point to an increasing interventionist economic
policy in the run-up to the Greek EMU entrance. A comparison of this econometric indication with policy information provided
(ex-post) by the Bank of Greece (BoG) in its Annual Report 2000 reveals that the BoG indeed pursued such an active policy
stance (so-called institutional frontloading strategies).
相似文献
994.
The macroeconomics of the labor market: three fundamental views 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We distinguish and assess three fundamental views of the labor market regarding the movements in unemployment: (1) the frictionless
equilibrium view; (2) the chain reaction theory, or prolonged adjustment view; and (3) the hysteresis view. While the frictionless
view implies a clear compartmentalization between the short- and long-run, the hysteresis view implies that all the short-run
fluctuations automatically turn into long-run changes in the unemployment rate. We assert the problems faced by these conceptions
in explaining the diversity of labor market experiences across the OECD labor markets. We argue that the prolonged adjustment
view can overcome these problems since it implies that the short, medium, and long-runs are interrelated, merging with one
another along an intertemporal continuum.
相似文献
Dennis J. SnowerEmail: URL: http://www.uni-kiel.de/snower/ |
995.
Kent Friberg 《Empirical Economics》2007,32(1):161-184
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether wage-setting in certain sectors of the Swedish economy affects wage-setting
in other sectors. The theoretical background is the Scandinavian model of inflation, which states that wage-setting in the
sectors exposed to international competition lead wage-setting in the sheltered sectors of the economy. The Johansen maximum
likelihood cointegration approach is applied to quarterly data on Swedish sector wages for the period 1980:1–2002:2. Different
vector error correction (VEC) models are created, based on assumptions as to which sectors are exposed to international competition
and which are not. Granger causality tests are then carried out in the different restricted/unrestricted VEC models to test
for sector wage leadership. The Granger causality tests provide strong evidence for the presence of intersectoral wage causality,
but no evidence of a wage-leading role for the internationally exposed manufacturing sector.
相似文献
996.
Thiess Buettner 《Empirica》2007,34(4):287-297
This paper provides empirical evidence on regional labor market flexibility in Europe and, in particular, in the EU-accession
countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Whereas substantial regional disparities in unemployment are found for pre-accession
EU member countries as well as for accession countries, an empirical analysis taking account of spatial effects shows that
regional wage flexibility is significantly higher for accession countries. Moreover, unemployment disparities are found to
be less persistent in the accession countries.
相似文献
Thiess BuettnerEmail: |
997.
Steve Fleetwood 《The Review of Austrian Economics》2007,20(4):247-267
Theory and policy relating to labor markets is dominated by the mainstream labor market model, although a less well-known,
socioeconomic version can also be identified. The mainstream model is methodologically flawed and forced, thereby, to relegate
any (serious) investigation of labor market institutions and/or social structures to the margins of its analysis. The socioeconomic
account is not so much methodologically flawed, as methodologically ambivalent. While this ambivalence does not actually prevent
the investigation of institutions and/or social structures, it does promote ambiguity whenever we inquire into the precise nature of the interaction between them and labor markets. Insights from Austrian economics, when used in collaboration with critical
realist methodology, can play a part in augmenting the socioeconomic account, generating a totally new approach to the analysis
of labor markets.
相似文献
Steve FleetwoodEmail: |
998.
Cristiano Antonelli 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2007,17(4):451-471
The economics of regulation has articulated the notions of essential facility and mandated interconnection. Their application
to the governance of technological knowledge can be fruitful especially when implemented by the adoption of a compensatory
liability rule and the parallel reduction in the exclusivity of patents. Because knowledge is at the same time an output and
an input in the production of new knowledge, exclusivity, traditionally associated to patents, is the cause of actual knowledge
rationing with major drawbacks in terms of both static and dynamic efficiency. This institutional innovation can improve the
governance of technological knowledge and increase both its rates of dissemination and generation.
相似文献
Cristiano AntonelliEmail: |
999.
1000.
Silvia Magri 《Empirical Economics》2007,33(3):401-426
This paper analyses Italian households’ participation to the debt market, separating the probability of demanding a loan from
the probability of being rationed by lenders; on the supply side of the market specific attention is paid to enforcement costs
of the loan contract when customers default. A new result is that the age of the household head acts essentially as a demand
factor, rather than a variable influencing the lender’s choice. Both current and future households’ income increase the demand
for loans and reduce credit rationing. Self-employed workers are more rationed by lenders. Credit constraints are also linked
to the area where the household lives, partly because of different enforcement costs. The final part of the paper analyses
the equilibrium quantity of the loan, for households who have a loan and are not constrained. The loan size is positively
linked to household net wealth and income profile. An important contribution of this paper is the finding that, not only the
participation to the debt market, but also the loan size is negatively affected by enforcement costs.
相似文献