全文获取类型
收费全文 | 271篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 28篇 |
工业经济 | 18篇 |
计划管理 | 59篇 |
经济学 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
运输经济 | 3篇 |
旅游经济 | 5篇 |
贸易经济 | 43篇 |
农业经济 | 7篇 |
经济概况 | 18篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有284条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
This paper explores the role of the heterogeneity of fiscal preferences in the assignment of policy tasks to different levels of government (decentralisation versus centralisation). With reference to a sample of European countries, a median‐voter mechanism of collective decision is assumed to work at both a national and a supranational level. Using data from a large international survey (the International Social Survey Programme, ISSP), a series of econometric models are estimated in order to make individual attitudes representative of different categories of public expenditure and of different countries. The dominance of decentralisation over centralisation or vice versa is determined on the basis of the utility loss that each individual suffers in connection with the distance between his or her own most preferred level of public expenditure and that chosen by the national/supranational median voter. The main finding is that, differently from the predictions of Oates's decentralisation theorem, the assignment of responsibilities at the supranational level (centralisation) for a number of public expenditure programmes (healthcare, education, unemployment benefits) dominates (or is close to dominating) decentralisation, even in the absence of economies of scale and interregional spillovers. However, when the possibility of interjurisdictional mobility is explicitly considered, in line with the predictions of Tiebout's model, decentralisation dominance becomes more and more substantial and also prevails in the sectors where, under the nonmobility assumption, the assignment of responsibilities at the supranational level is efficient. 相似文献
42.
In this paper, we analyse some distributional effects of the reforms to water and energy services in Italy. We first document the new regulation setting in these services, illustrating the dynamics of utility prices and of household expenditure in the period 1998‐2005. We then propose a way to measure the affordability of public utilities, in order to investigate how many households would incur a potentially excessive burden if they consumed a minimum quantity of utility services. Finally, we calculate this index on data from the Survey on Family Budgets (Indagine sui consumi delle famiglie). Our results show how the affordability of utility bills varies from region to region depending on climate, income, family endowment and family size. The analysis ‐ also based on a counterfactual exercise ‐ finds that so far, utility reforms do not seem to have produced any negative effects on weaker households. 相似文献
43.
Carlo V. Fiorio 《Fiscal Studies》2008,29(4):499-522
Static tax–benefit microsimulation models (MSMs) are widely used and well‐regarded tools for public policy analysis, but it is essential to use them very carefully. This paper focuses on the analysis of MSM output, suggesting the use of non‐parametric methods as a useful, informative and relatively straightforward complement to detect effects not always captured by measures often used to present MSM results. Non‐parametric methods are used here to analyse the output of an MSM applied to the 1998 Italian personal income tax reform, the main change in which concerned the tax schedule: the first tax rate was increased from 10 per cent to 18.5 per cent and the top one was reduced by 4.5 percentage points. Non‐parametric methods highlight that the effects of this reform were very different for different types of households, with low‐income pensioner households among the main losers. Results are checked for robustness by standard statistical methods and compared with empirical results obtainable using quintile histograms. 相似文献
44.
Paul Caruana Galizia,Mediterranean labor markets in the first age of globalization: an economic history of real wages and market integration (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. Pp. xvi + 197. 24 figs. 11 tabs. ISBN 9781137401083 Hbk. £75) 下载免费PDF全文
Carlo Ciccarelli 《The Economic history review》2016,69(1):395-396
45.
In this paper, we consider a market model with prices and consumption following a jump-diffusion dynamics. In this setting, we first characterize the optimal consumption plan for an investor with recursive stochastic differential utility on the basis of his/her own beliefs, then we solve the inverse problem to find what beliefs make a given consumption plan optimal. The problem is viewed in general for a class of homogeneous recursive utility, and later we choose a logarithmic model for the utility aggregator as an explicitly computable example. When beliefs, represented via Girsanov’s theorem, get incorporated into the model, the change of measure gives rise, up to a transformation, to a backward stochastic differential equation whose generator exhibits a quadratic behavior in the Brownian component and a locally Lipschitz one in the jump component, which is solvable on the basis of some recent results. 相似文献
46.
We develop a model that examines the capital structure and investment decisions of regulated firms in a setting that incorporates two key institutional features of the public utilities sector in many countries: firms are partially owned by the state and regulators are not necessarily independent. Among other things, we show that regulated firms issue more debt, invest more, and enjoy higher regulated prices when they face more independent regulators, are more privatized, and when regulators are more pro‐firm. Moreover, regulatory independence, higher degree of privatization, and pro‐firm regulatory climate are associated with higher social welfare. 相似文献
47.
Immediate challenges for the European Central Bank 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
48.
Harold B. Weiss Sigal Kaplan Carlo Giacomo Prato 《International journal of injury control and safety promotion》2016,23(4):427-443
The over-representation of young drivers in road crashes remains an important concern worldwide. Cluster analysis has been applied to young driver sub-groups, but its application by analysing crash occurrence is just emerging. We present a classification analysis that advances the field through a holistic overview of crash patterns useful for designing youth-targeted road safety programmes. We compiled a database of 8644 New Zealand crashes from 2002 to 2011 involving at least one 15–24-year-old driver and a fatal or serious injury for at least one road user. We considered crash location, infrastructure characteristics, environmental conditions, demographic characteristics, driving behaviour, and pre-crash manoeuvres. The analysis yielded 15 and 8 latent classes of, respectively, single-vehicle and multi-vehicle crashes, and average posterior probabilities measured the odds of correct classification that revealed how the identified clusters contain mostly crashes of a particular class and all the crashes of that class. The results raised three major safety concerns for young drivers that should be addressed: (1) reckless driving and traffic law violations; (2) inattention, error, and hazard perception problems; and (3) interaction with road geometry and lighting conditions, especially on high-speed open roads and state highways. 相似文献
49.
This paper examines the welfare effects of physically interconnecting two (network) markets that were previously separated.
In each market a different set of capacity-constrained firms operate. Firms engage in a supergame and collude whenever it
is rational for them to do so.We find that, under certain parametric restrictions, interconnection of the two markets reduces
total welfare. The collusive horizon may extend from a single market to the overall integrated market. In such case, interconnection
can be viewed as “exporting” collusion, rather than competition.
相似文献
50.
Roberta Fida Carlo Tramontano Marinella Paciello Valerio Ghezzi Claudio Barbaranelli 《Journal of Business Ethics》2018,149(3):725-746
This study uses a quasi-experimental design to investigate what happens to individual socially responsible attitudes when they are exposed to group dynamics. Findings show that group engagement increases individual attitudes toward social responsibility. We also found that individuals with low attitudes toward social responsibility are more likely to change their opinions when group members show more positive attitudes toward social responsibility. Conversely, individuals with high attitudes do not change much, independent of group characteristics. To better analyze the effect of group dynamics, the study proposes to split social responsibility into relative and absolute components. Findings show that relative social responsibility is correlated with but different from absolute social responsibility although the latter is more susceptible than the former to group dynamics. 相似文献