流域生态补偿中的水资源准市场交易机制研究

建立起市场化水资源配置机制是解决流域水资源短缺和推动流域生态保护的最有效方法.当前,流域水资源商品的准市场化交易模式更符合我国基本国情.为此,本文对流域水资源准市场机制的内涵和机制构建进行了探讨,提出以政府规制为手段构建流域水资源准市场体系,并利用Holmtrom-Milgrom“委托——代理”模型对流域水资源准市场机制进行了建模研究,为构建流域水资源准市场机制提出了政策建议.     

The impact of earnings pressure on exploratory innovation

While earnings expectation has been shown to determine a firm’s investment decisions, the knowledge about how such expectation influences a firm’s investment horizon for innovation is still blurred. This study therefore addresses this research issue by examining the relationship between earnings pressure and exploratory innovation while investigating the moderating effects of cross‐rival effect and resource availability. By examining high‐tech industrial firms in S&P 1500 from 2000 to 2012, the results indicate that stock analysts, as information intermediaries between innovation firms and the capital market, impose pressure through earnings forecasts on firms’ exploratory innovation. Our findings also reveal that the earnings pressure‐exploratory innovation relationship can be mitigated when its competitors encounter a higher level of earnings pressure. However, a firm’s financial slack shows less significant association to moderate the earnings pressure‐exploratory innovation relationship. Possible explanations for the results in regard to their theoretical and practical implications are discussed in this study.     

程序公平对新产品开发成功的影响——跨职能整合的中介作用

本文通过对中外汽车合资企业的实地调研,提出将程序公平引入现有关于跨职能整合与新产品开发成功的模型中,并进一步提出跨职能整合在合资企业程序公平与新产品开发成功关系中的中介作用。通过对获取数据的分析,发现合资企业程序公平不仅可以直接影响合资企业的新产品开发成功,而且也可以通过跨职能整合间接影响新产品开发成功,而跨职能整合在程序公平与新产品开发成功关系中起中介作用。     

现代职业经理人能力特征分析

现代企业处在一个变化迅速、竞争激烈的环境中,雇佣职业经理人来扮演公司经营者这一角色,是现代公司经营管理的一个重要发展趋势。职业经理人产生的历史背景及其发展历程,决定了职业经理人是企业雇员中的重要群体,其所应具备的能力特征主要有：以诚实信用为核心的能力素质,以卓越的管理才能为核心的专业素质以及以决策能力为核心的综合能力素质等。     

地方财政困难的制度原因与对策

地方财政是国家财政的基础,地方财政的稳固是国家财政稳固的前提条件。目前我国地方财政收支矛盾尖锐,运转艰难。本文在考察我国地方财政现状,并对地方财政困难产生的制度原因予以分析的基础上,提出了解决地方财政困难的对策和思路。     

我国港口物流的现状及发展策略

现代物流发展过程中,港口在现代国际生产、国际贸易和国际物流中处于十分重要的战略地位,港口商业化的趋势在进一步增强。可见,港口物流已俨然成为现代物流发展的重要领域。     

"卡脖子"技术协作攻关的政府择优支持制度研究

"卡脖子"技术是一种"人有我无""受制于人"的共性技术,政府支持对其协作攻关必须以择优制度为保障.由于"卡脖子"技术是一种可对标的特殊共性技术,因而政府择优支持制度具备择优条件,可以有效防范支持制度的政府失灵.政府择优支持制度包含择优技术标准、信息共享、测试平台共享等制度,有利于形成科学技术路线、释放优秀方案潜力,从而降低协作成本、提升合作收益、激发创新投入、实现高效攻关.对科研机构和生产企业攻关协作的博弈模型论证了上述观点.     

Organizational climate for innovation and creative teaching in urban and rural schools

Due to the impact of knowledge-based economies, all countries strive to foster creative education. Research has demonstrated that creativity is influenced both by individual characteristics and by the environment. Previous research examining creative teaching by teachers in Taiwan has typically focused on the relationships between creative teaching and innovative personal characteristics, school leaders’ behaviors, and internal motivation. The purpose of this study was to move beyond prior research to investigate the relationship between creative teaching behaviors and innovation-fostering elements of the organizational climate in schools. In addition, we examined the impact on teacher creativity of urban versus rural school location.     

Assessment of innovation and foreign direct investment: An investigation of OECD countries

Using a panel cointegration method incorporating structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence, this paper explores the long-run equilibrium relationship between innovation and foreign direct investment (FDI) in 30 OECD countries. The results from the panel stationary test show that FDI and innovation variables follow a stationary process with several structural breaks over the period 1999–2018. The results also suggest an equilibrium relationship with structural breaks between FDI and innovation in OECD countries. The panel dynamic OLS model with breaks further reveals that FDI is positively associated with innovation performance and vice versa in OECD countries. Therefore, this paper sheds light on the relationship between FDI and innovation in OECD countries.