构建和谐社会:背景与内涵——著名社会学家陆学艺教授访谈录

党的十六届四中全会提出 :“要适应我国社会的深刻变化 ,把和谐社会建设摆在重要位置 ,注重激发社会活力 ,促进社会公平和正义 ,增强社会的法律意识和诚信意识 ,维护社会安定团结。”这里提出的“构建社会主义和谐社会” ,不仅是一个重要的新概念 ,而且更重要的是今后社会主义现代化建设的重要目标。前不久 ,著名社会学家、中国社科院社会学所原所长、中国社会学会会长陆学艺教授来皖出席一个学术会议 ,笔者有幸籍此机会专访了他 ,就“构建和谐社会”提出的背景与其内涵问题请教了这位著名学者。     

发展技术创新能力走出低层次技术引进误区

本文针对我国的技术引进已进入低层次技术引进误区的情况，分析了跌入技术落后陷阱的原因；并介绍了日本和印度发展自主创新能力技术引进的经验；最后重点指出了我国要大力发展技术创新能力的重要性并提出五条对策思路。     

论资产减值准备的计提

新的《企业会计制度》有关资产减值准备的规定是中国会计准则和会计制度制定过程中的一大进步，充分体现了会计的稳健原则，对于处于蓬勃发展的中国证券市场中的上市公司和面临重大改制任务的国企而言，有着不可估量的积极作用。但新的制度有效实施还需要一系列配套措施。     

机械设备故障监测与诊断系统综述

主要介绍了机械设备故障监测与诊断系统以及故障诊断的常用方法，并分析各种诊断方法的优缺点，最后简要指出了故障诊断技术的发展方向。     

辊碾磨状态监测与故障诊断系统的研究与开发

介绍了研究与开发辊碾磨状态监测与故障诊断系统的目的的意义、国内外研究的现状以及本研究的主要内容。     

泡沫破灭后的证券研究：华尔街的实践及启示

新经济泡沫破灭及其触发的"华尔街丑闻"使美国的监管当局对证券研究加强监管,而行情低迷所导致的经费紧缩以及XBRL的推进也对华尔街的证券研究产生重大影响,迫使后者进行业务流程和经营模式的整改和创新.华尔街证券研究在泡沫破灭后的实践和探索为我国熊市行情下的券商证券研究的监管、发展和创新提供了有益的启示和借鉴.     

从对冲套利看可转债资产替换

在缺乏卖空机制的环境下，可转债相对价值的实现将主要来源于转债与股票之间的资产替换。尤其是在杠杆放大的资产替代策略下，可转债投资的盈利模式将出现根本性变化，股票价格的波动成为影响策略应用效果的最重要因素。本从对冲套利的角度，通过对等额和杠杆放大资产替换策略的模拟与分析，就资产替换策略的应用环境、杠杆选择与实证效果等问题进行了较为详尽的研究。     

站控PLC系统在天然气长输管线上的应用

根据陕西省天然气有限责任公司过去8年中使用PLC的经验,通过分析站控PLC系统的构成、软硬件配置、网络与通讯、应用程序的编制等,介绍了站控PLC系统在陕西省天然气长输管线上的应用.     

Project Management Characteristics and New Product Survival

We develop a conceptual model of new product development (NPD) based on seminal and review articles in order to answer the question, “What project management characteristics will foster the development of new products that are more likely to survive in the marketplace?” Our model adopts Ruekert and Walker's theoretical framework of situational dimensions, structural/process dimensions, and outcome dimensions as an underlying structure. We conceptualize their situational dimensions more narrowly as project management dimensions, allowing us to examine more specifically how project management practices affect the NPD process. In our model, project management dimensions include project manager style, project manager skills, and senior management support. Structural/process dimensions include cross‐functional integration and planning proficiency. Outcome dimensions include process proficiency and new product survival. Our empirical analysis finds support for 20 hypotheses, a reversal of one hypothesis, and nonsignificant results for one hypothesis. These results show that projects are best led by managers with strong technical, marketing, and management skills, using a participative style and enjoying early and continuous support from senior management. These project management dimensions promote cross‐functional integration and planning, which are important to process proficiency and new product survival. Our study suggests two broad conclusions. First, it confirms the links in the extant literature between situational (project management) dimensions, structural/process dimensions, and outcome dimensions in NPD. Second, firms can improve cross‐functional integration and planning through various project management practices. Generally, we find that firms interested in improving both proficiency in their development process and the survival rate of new products should take steps to promote cross‐functional integration and to improve their planning processes. While the linkage between cross‐functional integration and NPD outcomes is well established in the literature, the impact of the planning process on NPD outcomes is a research area ripe with opportunity. Our study highlights three aspects of planning that contribute to NPD outcomes. Plans should be detailed, team members should participate actively in the planning process, and teams should be given flexibility and autonomy to respond to unanticipated issues as they appear.     

会计师行业如何应对中国加入WTO

中国经济正由出口导向性转向消费主导型,加入WTO必然会使其贸易、投资和商业行为发生很多变化.不少行业的进口限制将逐步放宽,营造有利于外商投资以至市场竞争的环境.与此同时,国内企业也必须急起应对,迎接新的挑战,否则就可能失去市场占有率.