美国基金法上的民事诉讼机制研究及启示

保护基金持有人权益乃现代基金法制之灵魂。面对基金管理入侵害基金利益的种种不当行为，民事诉讼无疑将成为基金持有人维权首选的法律武器。作为全球基金业最发达的国家，美国正是通过构建一套完整可行的民事诉讼机制以实现对受害基金持有人的救济。这种救济包括《投资公司法》上的明示诉讼、判例法的默示诉讼及SEC的诉讼援助。为完善我国基金法以更好地追究基金管理人的违法责任，今后我国修订基金立法应有必要对之加以借鉴。     

我国上市公司股利分配意愿实证研究

针对我国上市公司非理性股利分配现象，本文从代理成本理论出发，采用Logistic回归及因子分析双步骤法．对2004年沪市763家上市公司现金股利意愿的影响因素进行实证检验并排序。研究结果表明，每股净资产、上年度是否发放现金股利、净资产收益率、股本规模、第一、二大股东相对持股比例等影响上市公司股利分配意愿，股权属性和负债水平对股利分配意愿没有影响。     

基于无套利理论的MBS市场价值定价方法研究

住房抵押贷款支持证券( MBS)是创新型的房地产衍生金融产品,能有效化解房地产市场的金融风险和扩大房地产融资渠道.基于无套利理论的住房抵押贷款支持证券市场价值定价法,在拟合历史提前还款率、揭示提前还款衰竭效应等方面有独特优势,但市场价值定价法在我国现阶段的应用因利率未完全市场化还存在困难.     

区域经济增长理论与中国非均衡协调发展模式

区域经济发展中有均衡发展、非均衡发展和非均衡协调发展三种可选模式.区域经济的非均衡协调发展模式,强调在区域经济非均衡发展的同时,采取积极的方法,对这种不均衡进行适度的调控,以期实现区域整体经济的快速、健康和可持续发展.此模式已成为许多国家和地区经济发展的首选模式,也应是我国实现经济和社会可持续发展战略的首选模式.     

新《公司法》解读:以修改重点为主线

新<公司法>于2006年1月1日实施,此次修订的重点主要包括完善公司资本制度,降低公司设立门槛,转变出资范围和方式以及转变资本出资缴纳方式等;确立一人有限责任公司制度;完善公司法人治理结构制度,包括明确董事会、股东会、监事会等内部结构的权利义务及相互关系,保护中小股东利益,保护公司雇员利益以及确立独立董事制度等;确立公司法人人格否认制度等.     

股利分配和股利收益率的国际比较研究

本文采用沪深300指数和S＆P500。指数成分股作为样本比较分析中美两国上市公司派发现金股利的特征。结果发现，与美国上市公司相比，我国上市公司股利分配至少存在以下问题：连续派现能力差、股利与业绩相关性较小和投资者获取得股利收益率较低。     

On Russell index reconstitution

This paper investigates whether abnormal returns permanently exist in transparent U.S. Russell index reconstitution and provides evidence to disentangle the competing hypotheses associated with the index effect in the literature. Additions to Russell 1000 generate cumulative excess returns of 10.9% from 2 days before May 31 to June 30 while stocks deleted from Russell 2000 Growth Index suffer cumulative loss of 6.6%. The effect of index reconstitution on stocks in the style switching groups is moderate while it is much smaller for stocks in the retention groups. Based on daily trading volume, there is evidence that money managers tied to Russell style indexes tend not to rebalance their portfolios actively until the time of index reconstitution to avoid tracking error. However, for stocks generating large excess returns, money managers trade them actively prior to the reconstitution. This study is supportive of the imperfect substitutes hypothesis in explaining the index effect, given the absence of complete reversal of the event period abnormal returns and of consistent improvement in liquidity for the index additions. In the joint test, the price pressure hypothesis and the liquidity hypothesis explain the marginal index effect at most by 0.12% and 3.05%, respectively, while the imperfect substitutes hypothesis explains it at least by 9.21%. Furthermore, the index effect is not purely driven by individual stock price momentum.     

IPO anomalies and innovation capital

Innovation capital are typically expensed and/or unrecognized as assets under current generally accepted accounting principles. This results in accounting-related information asymmetry. This paper examines the association of innovation capital (as measured here by the proxies of R&D expenditures and granted patents) and initial public offerings (IPO) anomalies. These anomalies include initial IPO underpricing, duration of honeymoon (a distinct feature of the Taiwanese IPO environment), and long-term performance. The theoretical model underlying this research is a signaling model. The results indicate that more innovative firms are more likely to be underpriced, and have longer honeymoon periods than less innovative firms. Further, the more innovative firms have positive and growing long-term market-adjusted returns. This stands in contrast to the declining long-term stock performance of initial public offering firms that is evidenced in the literature. We conclude that pre-IPO research and development expenditures disclosed in the IPO prospectus, official monthly reports of newly developed patents released to the public, and the frequency of patent citations significantly signal both underpricing and future market performance of IPO firms in Taiwan.     

布雷顿森林体系Ⅱ：博弈均衡与中国的困境

如果把人民币汇率问题纳入“新布雷顿森林体系”的分析框架,通过分析“新布雷顿森林体系”的运行机制和其中的各方博弈,所能够得出的短期均衡结果是,美国继续进口亚洲商品,亚洲国家对美融资以保持美国国内旺盛的消费需求。但从长期来看,新布雷顿森林体系由于自身存在的制度性缺陷,最终会导致亚洲国家组建的对美融资“卡特尔”走向分裂。中国在这个卡塔尔与其破裂的预期中,面临三重困境需要突破。     

集体钉住汇率制与地区金融稳定——兼评人民币汇率制度改革

20世纪90年代以来,东亚地区是国际金融比较动荡的地区之一。麦金农主张东亚各经济体实行“集体钉住美元”制度,以保证地区金融稳定。从理论和实践分析,集体钉住汇率制有其内在的稳定机制,也有内源性的动荡缺陷,稳定性和脆弱性同存。目前东亚各国和地区非正式的共同“软钉住美元”,有一定的合理性;但从长远看,这种集体钉住美元制度难以维持。当前人民币汇率改革不会影响东亚地区的金融稳定,维持国内金融稳定,才能防止地区金融动荡。