公司治理视角下的动态战略管理模型

公司治理通过战略管理对企业绩效产生影响,战略管理是公司治理对企业绩效影响的关键中间变量,管理者的战略选择行为受公司内部治理和外部治理的约束。文章认为,需要从公司治理的层面对企业的战略管理进行审视,注重企业文化环境的营造和组织学习能力的提高。     

欠发达地区发展低碳经济的障碍因素及对策研究——以苏北地区为例

低碳经济是一种与环境和谐的经济发展模式。本文立足于欠发达地区低碳经济的发展现状,以苏北作为个案深入分析了欠发达地区发展低碳经济的障碍因素,并在此基础上提出了相应的对策建议。     

Informal barriers and agricultural trade: does monetary integration matter?

EU enlargement and the recent sovereign‐debt crisis of Euro zone countries have revived the debate around the (European Monetary Union) EMU. In this article we ask how informal barriers to agricultural and food trade have changed since the introduction of the common European currency, and whether this evolution can be attributed to monetary integration. We focus on the foreign trade of the 11 EMU founder countries over a nine‐year period covering the creation of the EMU and find a diminishing marginal trade impact of both information and institutional barriers. We find a lower level of trade barriers, but cannot attribute this outcome to the introduction to the Euro.     

Production risk,risk aversion and the determination of risk attitudes among Spanish rice producers

Agricultural production is subject to risk and the attitudes of producers toward risk will influence input choices insofar as these affect production risk. Risk attitudes in turn may be affected by certain socioeconomic characteristics of producers. Using 2004 survey data from a cross‐section of 130 Spanish rice farms, we estimate risk‐aversion coefficients of farmers and investigate the influence of a series of socioeconomic variables on their risk attitudes. Our results show that farmers exhibit risk‐averse behavior and that risk attitudes are related to a series of socioeconomic characteristics. In particular, the belief that the farm will continue after the producer retires is found to increase the degree of risk aversion, while age is found to have nonlinear effects on risk aversion. Off‐farm income, especially from nonagricultural activities, is found to reduce risk aversion. Neither the educational level of the producer nor the presence of dependents on the household is found to have an effect on risk preferences. Regarding the production technology, we find that land, labor, and fitosanitary products are risk‐reducing inputs, whereas capital, seeds, and fertilizer all increase risk.     

民国初年政党政治探索的历史考察

政党政治是现代社会的重要标志。中国社会现代意义的政党产生和实践于民国初年。但选择适合中国国情和历史传统的政党政治模式并非一帆风顺,其间经历了艰辛的探索。从民国初年中国社会政党政治探索的过程,意在说明竞争性政党政治在中国并没有生存和发展的土壤。     

财政分权、农村金融服务与城乡融合水平——基于城镇化与乡村振兴视角

本文通过构建城镇化和乡村振兴的指标子系统,利用熵值法和融合度模型对我国30个省区市2007?2017年的城乡融合水平进行了测度,并采用双向固定效应探讨财政分权、农村金融服务对城乡融合水平的影响。结果表明:财政分权和农村金融服务对城乡融合的影响显著为正。进一步研究发现,财政分权对乡村振兴有负效应,财政分权对城乡融合的正向影响主要来源于城镇化进程带动了乡村的发展;农村金融服务对于乡村振兴有着显著的正效应,通过引导城镇资金向乡村流动促进乡村发展进而带动了城乡融合。从区域层面看,财政分权对城乡融合的影响不存在区域差异,农村金融服务对城乡融合的影响在中西部不显著,在东部显著为正。     

金融网络安全数字监管机制的探索与实践——以常州市金融业机构为例

随着数据在防范金融风险、提高监管效率等方面发挥愈加重要的作用,人民银行各分支机构对金融数字监管的需求也日益迫切.人民银行常州市中心支行尝试在辖区开展金融网络安全数字监管机制建设,整合数字化各类监管信息,提升金融网络安全监管的有效性.     

对中国南方特大雪灾的成因分析及思考

分析2008年初我国南方地区特大雪灾的影响及形成原因,在宏观方面,主要是拉尼娜现象;在具体成因方面是天气、地理、人为等因素综合作用的结果：提出减少雪灾损失的措施。     

At‐home meat consumption in China: an empirical study*

The remarkable economic changes occurring within China since 1978 have resulted in a striking alteration in food consumption patterns, and one marked change is the increasing consumption of meat. Given China’s large population, a small percentage change in per capita meat consumption could lead to a dramatic impact on the production and trade of agricultural products. Such changes have major implications for policy makers and food marketers. This paper concentrates on meat consumption patterns in the home in China. A censored linear approximate almost ideal demand system model was employed in the study, and major economic parameters were estimated for different meat items. Data used in this study were collected from two separate consumer surveys – one urban and one rural in 2005.