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31.
This study is an investigation of the effect of profit-sharing on labor productivity. When monitoring labor performance is costly for management, a regular wage/salary contract is insufficient to induce profit-maximizing behavior from the worker. The authors demonstrate that when this profit-maximizing behavior can be induced only through profit-sharing, a linear profit-sharing program will increase productivity and the welfare of both management and labor. The benefit from profit-sharing is increasing up to the point where the utility of additional income is offset by the negative utility of extraordinary effort (working harder or providing higher quality work). The income effect, i.e., the change in negative utility of extraordinary effort given a change in income, can potentially either increase or decrease the point at which the income-effort tradeoff-reaches zero. 相似文献
32.
多元化战略、经济绩效与资本结构——关于上市公司股权融资偏好解释 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国上市公司存在十分强烈的股权融资偏好,学术界一般将其原因归结为股权融资成本偏低。笔者研究则表明,融资成本因素并不能全部解释上市公司股权融资偏好。本文从企业多元化经营战略角度来剖析股权融资偏好。研究发现:企业多元化程度越低负债率越低,企业经济绩效越好;企业有动力降低负债率,采用股权融资。研究还发现,企业多元化战略已经构成融资决策的有效约束,股权融资偏好是上市公司的理性选择。 相似文献
33.
针对B2B模式将成为未来电子商务发展的主流,文章先从价值链角度分析了B2B电子商务模式对价值链上游的冲击,然后概括性地总结了目前主要的3种B2B电子商务模式,最后用“SWOT”战略评估方法分析了基于供应链管理的区域型B2B电子商务新模式。 相似文献
34.
ABSTRACT This study examines the four commonly tested hypotheses in hydroelectricity consumption – economic growth literature for 12 Asian countries. Our results from a recently developed hidden cointegration technique uncover rich and significant relationships between negative and positive components of the variables under consideration. In particular, we find evidence to support the neutrality hypothesis in five countries (Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Philippines, and Thailand), the growth hypothesis in four countries (India, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan), and both growth and conservation hypotheses in three countries (China, Malaysia, and New Zealand). These findings suggest that appropriate economic policies should be elaborated on the basis of the country’s specific hydroelectricity consumption–growth nexus. Finally, our new evidence suggests that the lack of stable relationship between hydroelectricity consumption and economic growth documented in previous studies for some of these countries could be due to the failure to properly account for the nonlinearity property in the data. 相似文献
35.
Kuo-Ping Chang 《Journal of Regulatory Economics》1991,3(4):349-355
This paper corrects the errors of Peles and Stein's capital-setting (i.e., capital is ex-ante) model and Das' quantity-setting (i.e., all inputs are ex-ante) model. It also shows that rate-of-return regulated firms always overcapitalize in the quantity-setting case, but may overcapitalize, undercapitalize or produce efficiently in the capital-setting case. 相似文献
36.
37.
现代职业经理人能力特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现代企业处在一个变化迅速、竞争激烈的环境中,雇佣职业经理人来扮演公司经营者这一角色,是现代公司经营管理的一个重要发展趋势。职业经理人产生的历史背景及其发展历程,决定了职业经理人是企业雇员中的重要群体,其所应具备的能力特征主要有:以诚实信用为核心的能力素质,以卓越的管理才能为核心的专业素质以及以决策能力为核心的综合能力素质等。 相似文献
38.
在缺乏卖空机制的环境下,可转债相对价值的实现将主要来源于转债与股票之间的资产替换。尤其是在杠杆放大的资产替代策略下,可转债投资的盈利模式将出现根本性变化,股票价格的波动成为影响策略应用效果的最重要因素。本从对冲套利的角度,通过对等额和杠杆放大资产替换策略的模拟与分析,就资产替换策略的应用环境、杠杆选择与实证效果等问题进行了较为详尽的研究。 相似文献
39.
This paper reports the results of the quantitative analysis of international experience of the relationship between infrastructure investment in the deployment of capacity that can carry large volumes of voice and data traffic and regulatory policy changes in the telecommunications sectors. It looks at the relationship between infrastructure investment for these infrastructure assets and the access pricing régimes for local exchange carriers in the United States and Europe. It then looks at the relationship between various aspects of regulatory and institutional policy changes in Europe and how they affect access prices.The paper finds that a lower access price promotes greater deployment of digital technology among US incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs). Based on this finding, it suggests that it is in the ILECs interest to have access to their networks encouraged.The European data for interconnection are recent and far reaching conclusions are not feasible, but the findings, however, suggest that competition has worked by facilitating new entry through decreasing interconnection prices, although path dependencies, of existing and traditional concepts, in the mindsets of operators as well as regulators, may account for these findings. 相似文献
40.
Charles Goodhart Yuanchen Chang Richard Payne 《Journal of International Money and Finance》1997,16(6):921-930
In this paper we investigate the efficiency of a class of transaction-generating algorithms, originally suggested in Bollerslev and Domowitz (1993). Our comparison utilizes real transaction data recorded over Reuters D2000-2 electronic broking system for 7 h in June 1993 and transaction data generated from FXFX quotations over an identical period. Results suggest that, at this high-frequency data sampling, the performance of these transaction-generating algorithms is poor, with the most likely explanation of this outcome due to the high-frequency characteristics of FXFX spreads and quotation intensity. 相似文献