我国经理人的市场化——以我国股票期权法律制度的推行为视角

自改革开放以来,我国企业特别是国有企业一直在寻求一种有效的激励与约束机制,以推进现代企业制度的建立。如今,股票期权法律制度已经开始试行,但其实施的一个重要条件——经理人市场远未建立,这严重制约了股票期权制度的推行和发展,也阻碍了现代企业制度的建立和完善。以股票期权法律制度的试行为契机,以人才市场法治化建设为手段,不断探索我国经理人市场化,无疑具有一定的理论价值和实践意义。     

旅游形象研究——以唐山为例

准确的旅游形象是成功吸引游客的招牌,旅游者对旅游地的选择归根结底是一个心理过程,必须从旅游者心理角度研究旅游地,加强旅游形象与客源市场的认可连接。本文提出旅游目的地的选择是旅游力域内比较优势的结果,并在旅游力域内,对唐山地区现有重要景点进行非优势分析,重构了唐山的三级旅游形象体系。     

新型工业化道路和传统产业的优化升级

几十年来,我国传统产业的发展是以资源极度浪费和城乡差距进一步拉大为沉重代价,至今技术水平落后、经济效益低下、竞争力薄弱、环境污染严重。实证分析表明:传统产业的劣化和恶化状态正严重制约国民经济的健康与可持续发展,大力实施传统产业的升级改造,是我国新型工业化道路所面临的重大而迫切的战略任务。     

A qualitative integration of self-determination theory and expectation-confirmation theory using physical education as an example

This study proposes a conceptual model based on both self-determination theory (SDT) and expectation-confirmation theory (ECT) using physical education as an example. It is important to try integrating SDT and ECT together given that satisfaction is a common core in both theories. In the proposed model, need support confirmation is influenced by support expectation and perceived support, while need satisfaction is influenced by support expectation and need support confirmation. Accordingly, being influenced by need satisfaction, self-determined motivation has a positive influence on students’ participation intention in optional PE courses. Finally, the discussion and limitation about the proposed model are also provided.     

关于财务主体——出资者的财务风险管理

出资者财务包括及时筹集资金、合理安排资本投向、确定收益分配策略等,其目标是实现资本最大限度地增值。与出资者财务目标相对应,出资者财务风险就是企业出资者面临的资本投资风险、资本减值风险和资本经营财务风险。出资者财务管理是指提供资本者对其所出资的运动所进行的管理,其根本目标是确保其出资的保值增值,实现资本报酬的最大化。     

国际新企业形成的影响因素研究——基于浙江四家企业的案例分析

作为国际商务研究与创业研究融合的一个新兴领域,对于国际新企业的研究已引起越来越多研究者的关注.但已有研究大多集中在发达国家.本文通过对浙江四家国际新企业进行探索性案例研究发现,由于环境和产业类型的差异,现有文献对于国际新企业成立的动机因素的研究结论不能完全运用于案例企业.笔者认为,国际新企业形成的主要影响因素包括企业生存的需要、企业家的先前经历和本地网络关系、产业的国际化程度、国内市场和政策环境等.     

Exchange Rate Pass-through in China

During the second half of 2007 and early part of 2008 when there were intense inflationary pressures in China, RMB appreciation was advocated as a means of helping to curb inflation. The effectiveness of appreciation in controlling inflation depends on the impact of exchange rate movements on import and domestic prices. Our analysis finds fairly large and speedy exchange rate pass-through （ERPT） to import prices： 50 and 60percent for the short run and long run, respectively. However, the degree of ERPT decreases along the price chain from upstream to downstream prices. ERPT for consumer prices, the most downstream prices, is much milder and has substantial lags. A 10-percent rise in the nominal effective exchange rate will dampen consumer prices by 1.1 percent within a year, with very little pass-through in the first half year, and by 2.0percent over the long run. These findings, particularly the ERPT to consumer prices, suggest that RMB appreciation can help to reduce inflationary pressures over the longer term. However, it is unlikely to provide rapid relief to the current round of high inflation because of the long lags in ERPZ. The RMB needs to strengthen in effective terms to exert the desired dampening impact on prices.     

Openness can be good for growth: The role of policy complementarities

This paper studies how the effect of trade openness on economic growth may depend on complementary reforms that help a country take advantage of international competition. This issue is illustrated with a simple Harris–Todaro model where welfare gains after trade openness depend on the degree of labor market flexibility. The paper then presents cross-country, panel-data evidence on how the growth effect of openness may depend on a variety of structural characteristics. For this purpose, the empirical section uses a non-linear growth regression specification that interacts a proxy of trade openness with proxies of educational investment, financial depth, inflation stabilization, public infrastructure, governance, labor market flexibility, ease of firm entry, and ease of firm exit. The paper concludes that the growth effects of openness may be significantly improved if certain complementary reforms are undertaken.     

中国居民消费的特点、影响因素以及发展趋势分析

本文采用西方相关文献分析消费问题,首先讨论中国居民的消费概况,然后用凯恩斯理论分析中国人高储蓄率、低消费率的原因,探讨消费信贷在中国的发展,并且对中国私人消费的发展趋势作出客观预测。     

企业家制度创业行为过程——基于吉利与绿源的案例分析

以吉利汽车和绿源电动车为研究对象,采用案例研究方法,分析企业家的制度创业行为过程。研究结果表明:企业家的制度创业行为过程包括构建变革使命、宣传变革使命、动员资源建立联盟以实施变革;在此过程中,企业家运用不同策略实现各环节的活动,最终达到制度创业的目标。