刍议中小企业发展中的金融支持问题

本文从中小企业的融资特征出发，通过分析造成中小企业融资困难的两大因素(信息不对称和金融体系的结构)的解决方式，提出一个满足不同规模企业融资需求的多层级的金融市场体系，并且在中小企业这一层级的金融市场中，构筑多元化的金融体系，应是适合中小企业发展的有效的金融体系结构。在此基础上，对我国建立多层级多元化的中小企业金融支持体系进行了一些思考。     

顾客价值链及其优化策略探

企业的竞争力归根结底是通过对顾客价值链施加影响并在为顾客创造价值的过程中形成的,为此企业应超越传统的企业资源计划管理模式(ERP),实行价值链管理(VCM),使营销和物流环节得以完善和优化,从而建立敏捷互动的市场反应与控制能力,全面提升客户满意度。     

对中国人民银行征信法规建设与执法效能的思考

征信法规建设的滞后使得中国人民银行分支机构征信工作缺乏法律依据,一定程度上制约了征信执法效能的发挥。为提高征信执法效能,应进一步完善《征信管理条例》并使之尽早出台,加快制定企业征信方面相关办法、《个人信用信息基础数据库管理办法》实施细则和信用评级方面相关办法等。     

基于企业核心竞争力的基本战略研究

企业核心竞争力概念为企业战略的制定提供了一个新的基点,企业应在优化资源配置的战略思路指导下,遵循集中、特色、虚拟、动态、协同、行业匹配等战略原则,以企业规模和企业数量构造企业核心竞争力战略矩阵,可将企业核心竞争力基本战略分为集中差异化、价值链集群规模、同心多元化、协同经营等四大类型。     

加强人民监督遏制权力腐败

人民监督是我国行政监督体系中的重要组成部分,在当前遏制权力腐败的斗争中发挥重要作用.文章通过对我国人民监督现状的分析,提出了加强人民监督的具体对策.     

Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) in Construction Schedule Risk Assessment

Construction project scheduling is one of the most critical factors for project success measurement.Not only for the project planning but for construction process management,the scheduling is the basic tool for communication between the owner and the project manager.By developing the schedule before the project starts,the owner knows in advance that the expected timeline of the project.By preparing construction process scheduling,the owner and general contractor can better manage the subcontractors,sub-trades progress,materials storage and deliveries,labors schedule and equipment set up which will eventually save time,money and hassle.Basically,Critical Path Method(CPM) is commonly used in the construction industry.CPM is a deterministic method that assumes that through the network,there is at least one path that determines the project duration and that the path is the critical path.CPM does not consider the uncertainty in the activities;rather it assumes that each activity can be finished in the given situation.Program Evaluation and Review Technique(PERT) is a stochastic technique which is based on the assumption that the duration of a single activity can be described by a probability density function.PERT takes into account the uncertainty during the construction process and has been created out of the need to plan,schedule and control complex projects with many uncertainties.The PERT approach is stated in some books and papers,but there is no deep investigation on the application in the schedule risk assessment.This paper investigates the PERT work process and takes a valuable try on the construction schedule risk assessment by using case studies.The utilization in the estimate the construction liquidated damage with the uncertainties is performed,which also can be used in the insurance company to calculate the insurance premium.     

中国民生发展指数总体设计框架

十二五期间,中国保障与改善民生仍面临着诸多挑战,设计一套科学性、系统性、可操作性、可比性及可量化性的评价体系有利于测度中国民生发展状况与进展,在政策层面上起到省域民生发展的战略导向作用。中国民生发展指数整体框架涉及指标体系构建、指标数据处理、评价指数计算等几个方面,结合国内外通用规则,采用综合评价指数法对我国区域民生发展水平进行横向比较与纵向考察。通过编制与分析中国民生发展指数,加强了对中国民生区域发展差异深层次理论与实践问题的探索与理解,为政府正确决策提供科学依据。     

Local Officials＇ Incentives and China＇s Economic Growth： Tournament Thesis Reexamined and Alternative Explanatory Framework

To explain China's dramatic economic growth, researchers have proposed a “tournament thesis.” According to this thesis, the central government's ability to set growth targets has played a crucial role in growth since political promotion is largely based on local economic growth. We use provincial officials' career mobility data to test this thesis. For both time periods (1979–1995 and 1979–2002), economic performance, measured in annual, average and relative terms, did not affect these officials' career advancement. We then sketch an alternative analytical framework to explain Chinese local officials' strong urge for developmentalism and, finally, draw policy implications from this explanatory framework.     

单士厘:中国近代妇女旅游第一人

单士厘是中国最早走出国门并留下著述的知识女性。她撰写了中国最早的女子国外游记《癸卯旅行记》、《归潜记》,其诗集《受兹室诗稿》亦有记叙国外旅游的诗篇。单士厘的国外旅游开中国近代妇女旅游之先河,不愧为中国近代妇女旅游第一人。     

Is There a ＂Middle-income Trap＂？ Theories, Experiences and Relevance to China

Through review of relevant studies and analysis,this article indicates that the "middle-income trap " is in line with the framework of the mainstream economic growth theories, and,therefore,it is a useful concept through which we can analyze economic growth phenomena in specific economic growth phases.The empirical experiences of many countries also indicate that at specific middle-income stages,economies with high rates of growth tend to encounter economic slowdown or even stagnation.The article shows that China is facing the challenge of determining how to move smoothly beyond the middle-income stage of economic development,while taking into account the shifting population structure,changing resource endowment and growth patterns.The article,drawing on international experiences, puts forward several policy suggestions relating to improvement in total factor productivity, expansion of human capital accumulation and deepening of system and government function reforms.