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191.
针对常规综合管廊现浇满堂支架施工具有投入大、耗时长、工效低,材料及人工消耗大等劣势,结合综合管廊施工实例,介绍新型木梁胶合板模板体系构造设计、早拆技术、施工关键技术等. 相似文献
192.
ABSTRACTVisual memory plays an important role for the human’s visual system to detect objects. The features of an object stored in the visual memory have much lower dimensions than the features contained within an image. We simulate the visual memory as a feature learning and feature imagination (FLFI) process to build an object detection algorithm. The method is constructed by a bottom-up feature learning and a top-down feature imagination. The proposed object detection method is tested using publicly available benchmark data sets, and the result indicates that it is fast and more robust. 相似文献
193.
In the literature on monetary economics, there is the ‘inflationary bias’ result which predicts that the rate of inflation will be biased towards a higher level under discretionary monetary policy than under a rule‐based policy regime. It is established that a credible nominal target can eliminate this ‘inflationary bias’. In this paper, we examine the case of nominal GDP targeting, which is a rule‐based monetary regime. Depending on the degree of conservativeness by the central bank, we show in a stylized model the choice of different combination of inflation and real GDP targets can still result in an ‘inflationary bias’, and there also exists the possibility of a ‘dis‐inflationary bias’. 相似文献
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195.
作为改革红利的一部分,新型城镇化红利是指在已有城镇化发展基础上,通过协同推进工业化、信息化、农业现代化,优化城镇化布局和形态,以制度创新为手段推进新型城镇化战略后减少的城镇化成本或增加的城镇化收益。在中国的新型城镇化过程中,制度改革创新提高了生产率和要素配置效率,进而释放出改革红利。新型城镇化红利包括五大方面:新人口红利、新土地红利、新产业红利、新生态红利和基本公共服务均等化红利。从改革视角来看,中国主要依靠制度协同创新来释放新型城镇化红利,可能的八条释放路径为:户籍分类制度改革、劳动力分类培养改革、土地确权和土地流转制度改革、生态补偿和耕地保护制度改革、区域合作制度改革、非公资本参与国资项目制度改革、服务业发展改革、权力清单和政绩考核机制等。 相似文献
196.
Numerous methods have been proposed to update input–output (I–O) tables. They rely on the assumption that the economic structure will not change significantly during the interpolation period. However, this assumption may not always hold, particularly for countries experiencing rapid development. This study attempts to combine forecasting with a matrix transformation technique (MTT) to provide a new perspective on updating I–O tables. Under the assumption that changes in the trend of an economic structure are statistically significant, the method extrapolates I–O tables by combining time series models with an MTT and proceeds with only the total value added during the target years. A simulation study and empirical analysis are conducted to compare the forecasting performance of the MTT to the Generalized RAS (GRAS) and Kuroda methods. The results show that the comprehensive performance of the MTT is better than the performance of the GRAS and Kuroda methods, as measured by the Standardized Total Percentage Error, Theil's U and Mean Absolute Percentage Error indices. 相似文献
197.
Long Feng Yanling Ding Binghui Liu 《Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics》2020,82(5):1198-1216
Most existing methods for testing cross-sectional dependence in fixed effects panel data models are actually conducting tests for cross-sectional uncorrelation, which are not robust to departures of normality of the error distributions as well as nonlinear cross-sectional dependence. To this end, we construct two rank-based tests for (static and dynamic) fixed effects panel data models, based on two very popular rank correlations, that is, Kendall's tau and Bergsma–Dassios’ τ*, respectively, and derive their asymptotic distributions under the null hypothesis. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate applicability of these rank-based tests in large (N,T) case, and also the robustness to departures of normality of the error distributions and nonlinear cross-sectional dependence. 相似文献
198.
Hanrui Zheng Zhou Qin Xingjian Qiu Mei Zhan Feng Wen 《Journal of medical economics》2020,23(4):347-352
AbstractObjective: This study aimed to compare the cost-effectiveness of ramucirumab versus placebo for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who progressed on sorafenib with α-fetoprotein concentrations (AFP) of at least 400?ng/ml in the United States.Methods: A Markov model was constructed to assess the cost-effectiveness of ramucirumab. Health outcomes were measured as quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). With TreeAge software, the disease process was modeled as three health states: progression-free survival (PFS), progressive disease (PD), and death. Costs were extracted from the REACH-2 trial, and utility was derived from published literature. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were calculated to compare ramucirumab with placebo. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses were developed to examine the robustness of the results.Results: In the base case analysis, ramucirumab therapy had a cost of $55,508.41 and generated 0.54 QALYs, while placebo therapy had a cost of $761.09 and generated 0.47 QALYs, leading to an additional $54,747.32 in costs and 0.07 QALYs. The ICER was $782,104.57 per QALY, which was much higher than the willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000 per QALY. According to sensitivity analyses, the utility of PD in the two groups was the dominant parameter influencing the ICER.Conclusion: Although ramucirumab was associated with prolonged survival for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who progressed on sorafenib treatment with an AFP of at least 400?ng/ml, it is not a cost-effective treatment from a United States payer perspective. 相似文献
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随着计算机技术与通信技术的高速发展,电力系统二次设备的安全性和可靠性都有所提高,这样也有利于增强状态检修的可能性。但是因为大部分检修技术都是针对系统一次设备,所以很容易忽视对电力系统二次设备的状态检修。因此,文章在介绍电力系统二次设备检修的基础上,对电力系统二次设备的检修技术进行深入的分析探讨,希望能够让更多的人重视电力系统二次设备的检修,以确保电力系统的稳定性和安全性。 相似文献