Antecedents of private label attitude and national brand promotion attitude: similarities and differences

A model that addresses the similarities and differences in conceptual antecedents of attitudes toward private label grocery products and national brand promotions is proposed and tested. The proposed model is tested using a sample of 300 consumers who were recruited from grocery stores, provided behavioral data from sales receipts of their shopping trip, and responded to a survey that contained multi-item construct measures. We predict and find in the study that both price and nonprice related constructs impact both private label attitude and national brand promotion attitude, but the directionality and strength of several of these relationships differ. Implications of these findings for retailers and national manufacturers are discussed.     

关于建立中小企业政策性银行的思考

中国政府已将中小企业发展列为施政重点,希望以此来刺激需求和创造更多的就业机会。但以民营企业为主的广大中小企业在获得金融服务和资金融通方面面临困难。本文从建立政策性银行的理论依据、国外经验借鉴等方面进行分析,论证了建立中小企业政策性银行的可行性,提出了设立实施的基本构想。     

中国LPG国产气与进口气流向剖析

2000年中国液化石油气（LPG）消费量居世界第三位，国内生产量及进口量均居世界第四位。国产LPG的主要输出货源地为东北和西北地区。进口LPG的主要资源地仍是中东地区。预计东北气将继续水陆并举，主要流向华东地区，少量可供华北、中南地区。西北气主要依靠铁路运输，以流向西南地区为主，少量可供华北、华东、中南地区。进口气以LPG低温气为主，“直航气”为辅。LPG低温气主要流向华南、华东；东南亚“直航气”主要流向华南；韩国LPG“直航气”作为一个补充与过渡气源，近期内继续流向华东地区。     

卫星通信地球站终端技术的发展

本文介绍了卫星通信地球站终端技术的发展过程,初步论述了新技术应用的环境,为今后研制卫星通信设备提供某些参考。     

论柔性战略在中国邮政发展中的应用

文章阐述了柔性战略的含义和特征,阐述了中国邮政实施柔性战略的必要性,提出了邮政企业实行柔性战略管理的推进策略,以提高邮政的应变能力,适应市场的变化。     

工程建设质量控制中的特殊过程确认

ISO9001质量管理体系中对特殊过程及特殊过程确认作了具体规定,本文就特殊过程及特殊过程确认的概念、特点、内容、方法作了分析,结合其对工程建设中质量控制的指导意义,分析说明了在监理工作中进行质量控制的具体做法。     

左宗棠开发西北的思想和实践

晚清重臣左宗棠在经略西北期间，提出了一系列开发、建设西北的思想。他在因地制宜兴修水利，植树造林，农牧并举，发展少数民族地区经济和文化教育，推广近代工业和商业贸易等方面进行了积极实践。他的许多宝贵经验对我们今天的西部大开发仍具有启示作用。     

Private ownership form and productive efficiency: Electric cooperatives versus investor-owned utilities

Property rights theory predicts that private firms whose ownership shares are not tradable will not be managed efficiently. This paper tests that theory by comparing the costs of rural electric cooperatives (RECs) and investor-owned electric utilities (IOUs). Separate translog cost functions are estimated for the RECs and the IOUs. The estimated costs of producing several three-product output bundles are then compared across ownership form under the assumption that all firms face identical input prices. The empirical results suggest that the cooperative sector of the electric power industry produces its output in a much less efficient manner than does the investor-owned sector.I would like to thank David Kaserman, Steven Caudill, T. Randolph Beard, Daniel Gropper, and David Laband for their many helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. This research was partially funded by the Auburn University Utilities Research Center. The views expressed here are the author's and do not necessarily reflect those of the New York State Public Service Commission.     

越南的革新开放及其启示——来自对越南经济、政治体制改革的考察报告

通过对越南的实地考察和深入分析掌握到的第一手资料,考察团同志一致认为,越南自1986年开始的革新开放成绩斐然,举世瞩目;国家实力及人民生活大大提高;近年越南政治体制改革稳步推进,比我国先行一步;越南"社会主义取向的市场经济"改革上下一心,没有"姓社姓资"争论,……其中有许多值得作为"先走一步"的广东下一步改革开放中学习的地方。     

会计网络化建设存在的问题与对策

会计网络化是会计发展的必然趋势。加快会计网络化建设有利于拓宽财务管理的空间,加快业务流程的时效,提升财务管理的效能,确保资金划拨安全快捷。目前,会计网络化建设在规划设计、功能开发和运行管理等方面,存在重建轻联、重投轻用、重有轻管、重硬轻软等问题。本文中笔者从五个方面剖析会计网络化建设存在问题的原因,在此基础上,从加强统一领导,重视整体设计,完善管理机制,强化管理职能四个方面来提出有针对性的改革措施。