全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9972篇 |
免费 | 366篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2068篇 |
工业经济 | 1007篇 |
计划管理 | 1767篇 |
经济学 | 2069篇 |
综合类 | 88篇 |
运输经济 | 121篇 |
旅游经济 | 202篇 |
贸易经济 | 1677篇 |
农业经济 | 547篇 |
经济概况 | 789篇 |
邮电经济 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 62篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 165篇 |
2019年 | 235篇 |
2018年 | 243篇 |
2017年 | 256篇 |
2016年 | 241篇 |
2015年 | 189篇 |
2014年 | 278篇 |
2013年 | 1175篇 |
2012年 | 325篇 |
2011年 | 365篇 |
2010年 | 324篇 |
2009年 | 412篇 |
2008年 | 403篇 |
2007年 | 336篇 |
2006年 | 347篇 |
2005年 | 302篇 |
2004年 | 287篇 |
2003年 | 305篇 |
2002年 | 276篇 |
2001年 | 234篇 |
2000年 | 234篇 |
1999年 | 212篇 |
1998年 | 195篇 |
1997年 | 208篇 |
1996年 | 168篇 |
1995年 | 169篇 |
1994年 | 158篇 |
1993年 | 149篇 |
1992年 | 132篇 |
1991年 | 127篇 |
1990年 | 115篇 |
1989年 | 103篇 |
1988年 | 92篇 |
1987年 | 103篇 |
1986年 | 76篇 |
1985年 | 121篇 |
1984年 | 145篇 |
1983年 | 133篇 |
1982年 | 113篇 |
1981年 | 87篇 |
1980年 | 96篇 |
1979年 | 85篇 |
1978年 | 66篇 |
1977年 | 63篇 |
1976年 | 62篇 |
1975年 | 35篇 |
1974年 | 50篇 |
1973年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 23 毫秒
991.
This paper considers the relationship between taxes and the size of the New Zealand underground economy. Previous studies indicate that a positive relationship exists in this and certain other countries. This paper addresses the question: 'Is the response of the underground economy to an increase in taxes the same as its response to a decrease in taxes?' We find that although the effect on the underground economy of an upward movement in the effective tax rate is numerically greater than that of a downward tax movement, this difference is not statistically significant. 相似文献
992.
We propose a simple mechanism to determine how the surplus generated by cooperation is to be shared in zero-monotonic environments with transferable utility. The mechanism consists of a bidding stage followed by a proposal stage. We show that the subgame perfect equilibrium outcomes of this mechanism coincide with the vector of the Shapley value payoffs. We extend our results to implement the weighted Shapley values. Finally, we generalize our mechanism to handle arbitrary transferable utility environments. The modified mechanism generates an efficient coalition structure, and implements the Shapley values of the super-additive cover of the environment. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: C71, C72. 相似文献
993.
This paper considers the academic literature suggesting that the governance and management of charities is far from perfect, a problem that is frequently attributed to the difficulty charities have in recruiting suitable people to act as trustees. The paper raises the question of whether charity governance has a value — and a price worth paying for. The paper describes research carried out to test the attitude of a section of potentially suitable managers to charity trusteeship and to remuneration for such responsibilities. It concludes that there are substantial numbers of able trustees willing to serve on a voluntary basis; the perceived shortage is more likely to arise from charities' own recruitment failings than from a shortage of supply. But it also concludes that the supply of suitable trustees could be doubled if reasonable remuneration were offered, and there is some evidence that existing trustees might give higher priority to their duties if they were paid. Results are based on a sample of just over 100 responses, but a further survey is in progress. Initial results broadly confirm the results reported here. Further research to explore the desirability and practicality of paying charity trustees is indicated. Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications 相似文献
994.
Marylee S. Murphy Ludek Vecsey Erik O. Sevre David A. Yuen 《International Review of Economics》2000,5(4):1-10
We have conducted numerical experiments for mantle convection in an axisymmetrical spherical-shell geometry from Rayleigh numbers ranging from three million to 10 billion for a purely basal heating configuration. We focus on the development of secondary instabilities developed from plumes and compare them with laboratory experiments by Skilbeck and Whitehead (1978) and Whitehead, (1982). For Rayleigh numbers between around thirty million to one billion, a string of these secondary instabilities can develop from a single plume. Analysis of the spectrum of wavelength associated with the fold instabilities shows that there is a window in the Rayleigh number between around ten million and one bilion where these secondary folding instabilities would develop. These results, when applied to the upper mantle, may explain the formation of hot-spots in a turbulently convecting upper-mantle with a Rayleigh number greater than ten million. 相似文献
995.
In this paper we compare the progressivity of different government transfers made to households in Romania. We use distribution free standard errors to examine the difference between concentration curves that may be correlated, and thereafter employ statistical tests that take into account the covariance matrix for the ordinate estimates. In addition, we estimate extended Gini coefficients for the same transfers to check their consistency with the tests of inequality dominance. The results show that almost all transfer payments in Romania are progressive, and that they have an important effect on the distribution of income. Rankings among different transfer payments are, however, not robust. In particular, sensitivity analysis using different household equivalence scales indicates that many results are not consistent across scales, and that lower size elasticities contribute to changes in ranking of Ginis and loss of statistical significance in dominance tests. 相似文献
996.
997.
Neil R. Ericsson David F. Hendry Kevin M. Prestwich 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》1998,100(1):289-324
Using annual data from Friedman and Schwartz (1982), Hendry and Ericsson (1991a) developed an empirical model of the demand for broad money in the United Kingdom over 1878–1975. We update that model over 1976–1993, accounting for changed data definitions and clarifying the concept of constancy. With appropriate measures of opportunity cost and credit deregulation, the model's parameters are empirically constant over the extended sample, which was economically turbulent. Policy implications follow for parameter nonconstancy and predictive failure, causation between money and prices, monetary targeting, deregulation and financial innovation, and the effect of policy on economic agents' behavior. 相似文献
998.
This paper examines the summary informativeness of trading in real estate securities. Prior literature on publicly traded real estate securities suggests that the information deficiency associated with local economies and unique rent dynamics will manifest itself as severe information asymmetry. To date, most studies concerned with these issues have focused on the conventional measures of liquidity (serial correlations, bid—ask spreads, etc.). However, the conventional measures have several shortcomings as pure measures of trading information. To address this issue, we use a vector autoregressive methodology pioneered by Hasbrouck. We examine the empirical proposition that information-gathering activities are related to trade informativeness. The evidence is consistent with a theoretical model in which traders are risk-averse and the number of information gatherers is small. 相似文献
999.
The internationalization of services has become a critical element in the global marketplace. While the internationalization of services has increased in importance, the lack of empirically based research has been a shortcoming. This article empirically examines key characteristics (i.e., total sales, number of employees, age of firm, management's desire to export, perceived profit potential from internationalization, top management's foreign language skills, and international work experience) separating exporting from nonexporting domestic-based service firms. It provides a profile for the exporting service firm that is distinctly different than that of the nonexporting service provider. These differences suggest important policy considerations for federal and state export promotion agencies and strategy considerations for service firm owners and management. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
1000.
We study the effects of prenatal receipt of nutritional and educational services provided by the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) on birth outcomes. Our identification strategy consists of two elements: (1) identifying families in a very tight income range surrounding the WIC eligibility threshold; and (2) exploiting a policy change that differentially influenced the WIC takeup rates of the families on each side of the eligibility threshold. We conduct this analysis by merging three large statewide administrative datasets from Florida concerning all births during the period 1997–2001. We match the birth records of infants and the school records of their older siblings in order to relatively precisely identify “marginally eligible” and “marginally ineligible” families that are very similar in their observable characteristics. We find that WIC participation has no effect on mean birth weight and gestational age, but substantially reduces the likelihood of adverse birth outcomes, e.g. birth weights below 2500 g. 相似文献