略论轮船招商局股份制变异之表现(1872-1911)——以企业主体性和企业内部治理结构为透视点

轮船招商局是在西方在华洋行的示范、刺激以及洋务官僚的极力倡导下产生的近代企业。它仿行西法,采用西方股份制,但由于当时社会历史条件的制约,在采用西方股份制及实际运作过程中发生了诸多变异,突出表现在企业主体性缺乏以及企业内部治理结构缺乏有效制衡两个方面。     

Role of tourism in connecting Taiwan and China: Assessing tourists' perceptions of the Kinmen–Xiamen links

For a broad understanding of tourism across the Taiwan Strait, this paper previously draws on an overview of tourism and the evolutionary process of “Mini Three Links” policy between Kinmen (of Taiwan) and Xiamen (of China). Further, using empirical testing, the paper assesses the perceptions of Kinmen tourists towards China. The results reveal the fact that low-politics activity or people-to-people contacts can be an effective force to reduce tension. The finding of the paper also indicates that as long as tourism across the Taiwan Strait continues to grow, the relationship between Kinmen and Xiamen can therefore be normalized and promoted.     

技术性贸易壁垒给发展中国家出口带来的积极影响

随着世界经济一体化在全球范围内的不断扩大,国与国之间的贸易往来也越来越紧密,直接导致世界贸易额的增长远远超过同时期世界工业产值的增长,对世界各国经济的发展起到了积极的推动作用。与此同时,参与国际贸易的国家,尤其是发达国家设置的技术性贸易壁垒的种类也在不断增多,给国际贸易的发展,特别是发展中国家出口贸易的增长带来了消极影响。从长远来看给发展中国家在技术创新、管理创新、社会效益、环境效益、竞争优势和立法水平等方面将带来积极的影响。     

蓝领中产阶级及其在转型期城市中的孕育

导读:当城市由"量的工业化"向"质的工业化"转型过程中,农民工群体 的定位也将发生由传统的纯体力劳动者向"蓝领中产阶级"身份与角色的切换.当前,中国城市正进入多元经济结构的调整期,其中区域结构转型、再分配结构调整以及人口管控的新趋势,为农民工转化为城市蓝领中产阶级提供了新的契机.     

北京奥运期间抵制法货运动对中国境内合资企业产法国品牌汽车销售量的影响估计

2008年北京奥运期间,中法之间由于西藏骚乱和奥运火炬传递巴黎受阻等事件,在中国各大重要城市引发了一场大规模抵制法货的运动.本文运用Difference in Difference (DID)方法,以中国境内合资汽车企业生产的法国品牌汽车为例,实证估计了抵制运动对法国品牌汽车销量的影响,并进行了多项统计检验.结果发现:(1)由于抵制运动,研究期内,法国品牌汽车遭受了巨大的需求冲击--月均销量下降至少40%;(2)由于替代效应,中国自主知识产权品牌汽车生产厂商在一定程度上从抵制运动中受益;(3)低排量汽车消费者是抵制运动的主要参与者.     

闽台食品供应链标章与规范整合研究

闽台食品供应链标章与规范及其监管路径和制度存在较大差距.探讨闽台食品及农产品标准对接和供应链标章与规范整合的可行路径,有助于推动闽台农业经贸一体化愿景的实现.     

机构投资者参与我国上市公司治理的现实困境与对策初探

我国机构投资者在参与上市公司治理中发挥了一定的积极作用。然而,由于证券市场过度投机、上市公司股权结构失衡、上市公司信息披露质量不高、多重代理之道德风险以及机构投资者参与上市公司治理法律制度不健全五大现实困境,使得我国机构投资者参与上市公司治理的效果并不理想。在我国,有必要从各个方面寻找机构投资者摆脱前述现实困境的对策,以提升机构投资者参与我国上市公司治理的水平。     

Behavioral spillovers and cognitive load in multiple games: An experimental study

We present evidence from laboratory experiments of behavioral spillovers and cognitive load that spread across strategic contexts. In the experiments, subjects play two distinct games simultaneously with different opponents. We find that the strategies chosen and the efficiency of outcomes in one game depends on the other game that the subject plays, and that play is altered in predictable directions. We develop a measure of behavioral variation in a normal form game, outcome entropy, and find that prevalent strategies in games with low outcome entropy are more likely to be used in the games with high outcome entropy, but not vice versa. Taken together, these findings suggest that people do not treat strategic situations in isolation, but may instead develop heuristics that they apply across games.     

THE IMPACT OF ANTI‐TERRORISM EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND WELFARE

This paper examines the effects of increasing anti‐terrorism expenditure on economic growth rate and social welfare. It is shown that: (i) spending the least amount possible on anti‐terrorism expenditure will lead to a maximum economic growth rate; and (ii) to achieve maximum social welfare, the government should allocate its budget to anti‐terrorism expenditure. The results shed light on why the US government has chosen to uphold and pursue its anti‐terrorism policies in recent years to present day.     

国产品牌广告导语之我见

本文分析了国产品牌广告导语存在的问题,论述了如何创作一条好的品牌广告导语。