后危机视野下福建省经济格局演变及其影响机制

［目的］后危机时代是目前我国各地区经济发展面对的一个巨大变量,也是近年来区域经济发展关注的焦点话题。［方法］选取福建省县域经济的5项指标作为解释变量,利用探索性空间分析方法和地理加权回归模型,对2010—2015年福建省县域经济格局及其驱动机制进行探讨。［结果］（1）总体上看,福建省经济空间格局变化较小,呈现东南高西北低的态势,重心向福州、莆田地区转移,省内发展均质化与极化现象并存;（2）产业结构调整与城镇化水平提升主导省内经济重心在东西方向上的移动,两者的空间格局具有相似性;（3）创新投入与金融零售业的变化主导了经济重心南北向的移动,其与各市县的经济基础和产业调整政策密切相关。［结论］在后危机时代福建省需根据市场特征推进区域协同发展、实现产业结构调整、促进区域共同富裕; 地方经济政策应与自身经济发展特征相适应,实现区域经济可持续发展。     

我国无公害农产品认证及其监督管理

阐述了国内外农产品认证概况,介绍了无公害农产品的含义和认证特点、认证依据与组织机构,无公害产品产地认定和产品认证及认证的监督管理。     

愿景构建,高绩效人力资源实践与企业绩效之间的关系研究

高绩效人力资源实践与组织绩效之间的关系已经得到国内外各研究的证实,但要充分发挥这种作用,还需要其他条件配合.愿景构建是人力资源管理增加其影响力的重要方式,本研究通过对116家企业的实证考察,发现人力资源管理愿景构建水平会对高绩效人力资源管理和企业绩效之间的关系起负向调节作用.我们的研究扩展了人力资源实践与企业绩效之间的研究框架,也为人力资源管理的企业实践提供了有益的启示.     

企业技术多样性、实质性社会责任信息披露与创新扩散

技术多样性是企业创新能力的重要表征,但现有研究对于技术多样性与创新扩散的关系存在争议。对此,区分相关和不相关技术多样性对创新扩散的异质性影响,并检验实质性社会责任信息披露作为一种信号传递机制对上述关系的调节作用。基于2008—2017年中国研发密集型上市企业数据进行实证分析,结果发现：相关技术多样性能够积极影响创新扩散;不相关技术多样性对创新扩散的影响存在滞后效应;实质性社会责任信息披露正向调节不相关技术多样性与创新扩散的关系。结论丰富了创新扩散理论与实证研究,可为企业创新实践提供决策依据。     

Financial investor sentiment and the boom/bust in oil prices during 2003–2008

From both theoretical and policy perspectives, it is important to understand if financial speculation contributes to the boom/bust in oil prices during 2003–2008. In this paper, we disentangle the effects of financial speculation from those of economic fundamentals by focusing on exogenous changes of financial speculation in oil markets identified by changes in financial investor sentiment. Furthermore, we focus on a quasi-experiment setting, and investigate both sentiment-driven overvaluation of oil prices and subsequent mispricing correction. Our findings suggest that financial speculation might have contributed to the 2003–2008 boom/bust in oil prices.     

Determining the integrated volatility via limit order books with multiple records

The integrated volatility plays an important role in risk management and portfolio selection, the estimation methods regarding the quantity have been widely investigated, either under low-frequency data or high-frequency data, or a combination of both. In this paper, we propose a measure for the integrated volatility via limit order book data with possible presence of multiple records. The estimator is valid under mild conditions and it is easily implemented. The finite sample performance of the proposed estimator has been verified by simulation studies and we apply the method to some real high-frequency data-sets as well.     

Systemic risk and dynamics of contagion: a duplex inter-bank network

This paper constructs a duplex banking network formed by credit relationships and information interaction via the banks’ balance sheet to model the structure of systemic risk and investigate the dynamic mechanism of contagion in terms of default and liquidity infection along with the factors that affect the extent of the contagion. We systematically explain the role that duplex banking networks play in different aspects of risk contagion. Through theoretical analysis and simulations, we conclude that asymmetric information interaction would increase the inflexibility of the system, which leads to liquidity shortage and possibly the collapse of the whole market. The weakness of systemic risk in the interior of the complex banking system can be characterized by the partial discount factor using illiquid assets in the information network. By improving the connectedness of the information network of the duplex networks, the spread of contagion can be partially slowed.     

Does IFRS Adoption Increase the Accuracy of Chinese Analysts’ Forecasts?

This article investigates the impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption on the accuracy of Chinese analysts’ earnings forecasts. We find that after IFRS adoption, the accuracy of Chinese analysts’ forecasts decreases rather than increasing as they do in developed countries documented by the extant literature. Further investigation finds that this decrease is associated with a fair value measurement of financial assets held for trading. Our finding provides empirical evidence supporting the argument that the effectiveness of IFRS adoption could be negative in a developing country depending on its setting and fair value measurement brought about by IFRS could contribute to the negative effect in this setting.     

浅谈英语颜色词的翻译

Color words play an important role in the different cultural languages. As the background of Chinese and English culture varies each other, the usage of color word also differs greatly. In order to understand inner meaning better, people must adopt some different transhtion techniques in translating materials （such as literal translation, flee transhtion, change and addition of some color words, etc. ） so as to translate English color words in an accurate way. As a result, it can help people make cross-cultural more effectively and promote the cultural exchange and hybrid between English and Chinese nationalities.     

高级氧化技术处理废水的研究进展

高级催化氧化技术已经成为治理生物难降解有机有毒污染物的重要手段,在印染、化工、农药、造纸、电镀和印制板、制药、医院、矿山等领域以及垃圾渗滤液等废水的处理上已经获得应用,具有很好的应用前景。根据产生自由基的方式和反应条件的不同,可将高级氧化技术分为光化学氧化法、催化臭氧氧化法、电化学氧化法、芬顿(Fenton)氧化法、催化湿式氧化法、超声氧化法等。高级氧化技术具有诸多优点,但其中一些技术方法仍处于研究实验阶段。因此,需要研究一种更高效、完善的技术,以实现大规模工业化应用。